2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language基础达标练 新人教版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Body language *阅读理解 Illegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their long-term survival, a study suggests. “This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow crested c

2、ockatoos(小葵花凤头鹦鹉 ),“ said Luke Gibson, a college teacher. He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him. This encouraged Dr. Gibson and his colleague to investigate(调查 )how a critically endangered species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range. They disc

3、overed 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate population, which they hadnt thought of, including the yellow -crested cockatoo in their city. “This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade,“ he told BBC News. “Poachers(偷猎者 )go out into the for

4、est in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the bird and then ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. This is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. But its really interesting because that same cause also had another

5、effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them.” As a result of enough of the birds set free, it allowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city. The government in of Dr. Gibsons city has made it illegal to capture th

6、e species, even though it is a non-native species. Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained Dr Gibson, unlike in its native range in Indonesia, where capturing birds forms a major source of income. However, there ca

7、n be downsides(缺点 ) to the newly established population of endangered species, such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases. It did also present a possible “ very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve “harvesting“ some of the new

8、ly established 【 精品教育资源文库 】 secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss. 1.What was beyond Gibson s expectations according to the first paragraph? A. The high rate of wildlife trade. B. The preciousness of the birds. C. The fact that the birds nearly disappea

9、r. D. The news that the birds were poached. 2.What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abroad? A. They formed a separate population. B. They were kept as pet birds. C. They were traded illegally. D. They were killed for research. 3.Which can replace the underlined word “ affluent” ? A.

10、 Peace-loving. B. Rich. C. Free. D. Environment friendly. 4.For what purpose did the author write the passage? A. To appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade. B. To explain the challenge the wild birds are facing. C. To introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation. D. To raise peoples

11、 awareness of protecting endangered species. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是一项研究表明逃跑的非法交易的濒危物种形成了次级群体 ，为它们的长期生存提供了希望，也呈现了野生生物保护的一种可能的方法。 1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话 He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.可知他没有料到的是这些鸟是非常濒危的物种，与 C项一致，故选 C。 2.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话可知有些养这种鸟的人偶然地或者故意地放

12、了它们，由此在这个城市里形成了单独的自我维持数量的鸟，故选 A。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4.C 【解析】观点态度 题。根据最后一段最后两句话 It did also present a possible “ very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve “harvesting“ some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slo

13、w global biodiversity loss.可知本文作者是为了介绍野生生物保护的一种创新的方法，故选 C。 *单句语法填空 1 (2017 天津高考 )The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated. 答案： allowing 句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。 2 The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! 答案： to arrive

14、代词 one 前有 the last，所以用不定式作后置定语。 3 Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely _(rain) later on. 答案： to rain be likely to do sth. “ 很可能做某事 ” 。 4 There has been a close _(associate) between these two companies. 答案： association 由设空前的 “a close” 可知，应填名词形式 association，意为“ 联系 ” 。 5 The female

15、hormones help the body defend itself _some kinds of infections. 答案： against/from 句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。 defend . against/from “ 保护 ? 免受 ?” 。 6 Ones _(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. 答案 ： facial facial expressions “ 面部表情 ” 。 7 Im curious _(know) what has happened to him

16、. 答案： to know be curious to do sth. “ 很想做某事 ” 。 8 They claimed that they _(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory. 答案： represented 此处 represent是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为 “ 代表 ” ，由 claimed可知，应用一般过去时。 9 He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with _(angry) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： anger 介词 wi

17、th 后接名词，应填 anger， with anger “ 生气地 ” 。 10 The woman said the daily _(greet) have become a habit. 答案： greetings 形容词 daily 后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式， daily greetings “ 日常问候 ” 。 *完形填空 (2018 安徽百所重点高中二模 ) Ten years ago， a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went

18、 to bed.I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑 ) After careful thought，I _3_ my affairs； then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later， I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.It was another year _5_ I made it. I speak of this exper

19、ience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎 )to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped. Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little， allimportant things I never thought I would _10_ before： the music of the wind i

20、n my favorite pine tree， the _11_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now， with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood， to hear and see.How well， _13_， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly

21、lost. Frequently， I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_.Im living in now， because in it Im well， _17_， doing what I like best.It wont always be like this， _18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this _20_ without ha

22、ving to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now， a little， and happier. 1 A.confused B shocked C determined D annoyed 2 A.trial B pressure C sentence D control 3 A.made up B set up C took up D cleared up 4 A.recalled B began C avoided D accepted 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5 A.when B after C since D before 6 A.assigned B taught C treated D assured 7 A.admit B demand C expect D realize 8 A.knowledge B opportunity C attention D point 9 A.dismiss B list C define D appreciate 10 A.notic