重庆市缙云教育联盟2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性检测英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、重 庆 缙 云 教 育 联 盟重 庆 缙 云 教 育 联 盟2023 年高考第一次诊断性检测2023 年高考第一次诊断性检测英语试卷英语试卷考生须知：公众号【黑洞视角】下载电子版1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

2、卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where are the speakers going to meet?A.In a lab.B.In a cafeteria.C.In a classroom.2.What will Jeff tak

3、e to school tomorrow?A.An apple pie.B.Acarrot cake.C.Aroast chicken.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Visiting a neighbor.B.Getting a library.C.Attending a meeting.4.What will Jim probably do this weekend?A.Finish a project.B.Take a class.C.Have a rest.5.Why doesAmanda want to learn to play th

4、e guitar?A.To record popular songs.B.To perform her own music.C.To become a guitar teacher.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6.What does the woman want

5、to do?A.Open a bank account.B.Cancel a credit card.C.Withdraw some money.7.Where will the woman go?A.Brown College.B.Dudley Road.C.Kingfield Street.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What does the woman do?A.Shes a secretary.B.Shes a manager.C.Shes a salesperson.9.What time will the meeting probably be over

6、?A.At 1:00.B.At 2:00.C.At 3:00.10.What does the man want to do before Friday?A.Meet Mr.Smith.B.Write a document.C.Move to a new office.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.Whose graduation day is it today?A.Annies.B.Steves.C.Janes.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Arrive early.B.Sit near the stage

7、.C.Take some pictures.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Fellow teachers.C.Schoolmates.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14.How does Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation？A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.15.What do we know about Peter？A.He has got a new job.B

8、.He has four children.C.He has a big house.16.Why did Jim choose to work from home？A.To look after the kids.B.To get more sleep.C.To accompany his wife.17.What is Peter going to do this afternoon?A.Hold a dinner.B.Give Sally a call.C.Attend a meeting.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.What is Jennifer Gre

9、en doing?A.Conducting a class.B.Presenting a speaker.C.Recommending a book.19.What is Professor Bastians book about?A.Tips for escaping unhappiness.B.Benefits of painful experiences.C.Ways to develop reading ability.20.What is Professor Bastian going to do next?A.Share his stories.B.Discuss his plan

10、s.C.Explain his views.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarco Polo Timeline(12541324)1254On September 15,Marco Polo was born in Venice.1260His wealthy father and uncle,Nicolo and Maffeo Polo,set sail from Constantinople to theC

11、rimea on a trading journey.1262Nicolo and Maffeo Polo received an invitation to China to meet the Kublai Khan(忽必烈).1269Nicolo and Maffeo Polo returned to Venice.1271Marco Polo accompanied his father and uncle on a journey through the Holy Land,Persia andTartary and to the Empire of China.1274The tra

12、vellers reached China after a three-year journey.Marco Polo s father and uncle renewedtheir friendly acquaintance with the Kublai Khan and presented him with papal(教皇的)letters.They weregiven important positions at his court in return.Marco Polo learned to speak the Chinese language.1275Marco Polo wa

13、s appointed as an envoy(使节)for the Kublai Khan and traveled through Chinaon his missions.1280sMarco Polo traveled through Asia working for the Kublai Khan and was eventually appointedas a governor of one of his cities.1292A marriage was arranged for the daughter of Kublai Khan,the Princess Cocachin,

14、and thePolos accompanied the wedding party,consisting of a fleet of fourteen ships,to Persia.1293The Polos stayed in Persia to celebrate the wedding and then headed towards the Black Sea tomake their way back to Venice.1295Marco Polo arrived in Venice with the finest collection of jewels ever seen.V

15、enice was at warwith Genoa.1298Marco Polo was made a“gentleman commander”of a Venetian galley.His ship joined in thebattle of Kurzola and he was taken as a prisoner of war by the Genoese.When he was in prison he met awriter called Rustichello da Pisa and dictated(口述)to him an account of his travels

16、and experiences inChina,Japan,and other Eastern countries.1299Marco Polo was released as a prisoner of war in Genoa.21.When did the Polos start their journey towards the Empire of China?A1262.B1269.C1271.D1274.22.Marco Polos father and uncle were given important positions in the court of the Kublai

17、Khan.It wasprobably because _.Athey were very wealthy tradersBthey were successful adventurersCthey brought to China papal lettersDthey learnt to speak the Chinese language23.According to the timeline,what was the last thing that Marco Polo did before returning to Venice?AHe married the daughter of

18、the Kublai Khan.BHe accompanied Princess Cocachin to Persia.CHe was made the commander of a fleet.DHe dictated an account of his travels to the East.BLeia was fresh out of college when she began working as a member of a business-development team at amid-size tech company.Though her skills had earned

19、 her the job,she was the youngest person in the team.“Everybody else was pretty much twice my age,”she says.“I heard about comments being made behind myback.There were a couple of times when my superiors referred to my age right in front of me,saying I wastoo young,What does a 23-year-old know about

20、 these things?”Leia tried to change things by altering her appearance at work.“I changed the way I dressed.I tried todress older,more ladylike.I changed my mannerisms and tried to act older,”she says.“It worked,toanextent.”The comments about her age and perceived(认 定 的)inexperience lessened,but Leia

21、says she still felt like her growth potential was limited.She left the company soon after.What Leia experienced was ageism traditionally seen as something only older people face.For instance,older workers might be judged based on assumptions thatthey wont fit into aprogressive officedynamics or lear

22、n technology as quickly.A US study showed that nearly two-thirds of workers aged 45 andolder had seen or experienced age discrimination.But younger workers face age discrimination,too.In fact,new research shows it may actually be the youngest team members who are bearing the impact of workplaceageis

23、m right now.Leia says removing ageism entirely will ultimately require a fundamental change to corporate culture,which has long tied seniority(资 历)to skill.“Weprize years of experiencea littletoomuch,andI dontthink years of experience and skill are necessarily related,”she says.“Steve Jobs was 21whe

24、n he founded Apple.We dont know how much younger people actually have to contribute.Hopefully,more employers are realizing it.”24.What was the main topic of Leias superiors about her?AHer job skills.BHer young age.CHer cute appearance.DHer family background.25.Why didnt Leia stay any longer at the c

25、ompany?AShe failed to dress more lady-like.BShe received more negative comments.CShe felt pressure from her work to an extent.DShe wanted more space for her growth potential.26.Which statement agrees with the US study the most?AOnly older people face age discrimination at work.BYoung workers cant fi

26、t into a progressive office.COlder workers are very slow technology learners.DYoung workers are seriously affected by ageism.27.Why does Leia mention Steve Jobs?ATo offer information about theApple Company.BTo tell about Steve Jobs unknown contribution.CTo say that skill does not always come with ag

27、e.DTo show that skill alone matters to young people.CYou can tell a lot about peoples general state of mind based on their social media feeds.Are they alwaystweeting about their biggest annoyances or posting pictures of particularly cute kitties?In a similar fashion,researchers are turning to Twitte

28、r for clues about the overall happiness of entire geographic communities.What theyre finding is that regional variation in the use of common phrases produces predictions thatdont always reflect the local state of well-being.But removing from their analyses just three specific terms good,love and LOL

29、 greatly improves the accuracy of the methods.Were living in a crazy COVID-19 era.And now more than ever,were using social media to adapt to anew normal and reach out to the friends and family that we cant meet face-to-face.Kokil Jaidka studiescomputational linguistics at the National University of

30、Singapore.“But our words arent useful just tounderstand what we,as individuals,think and feel.Theyre also useful clues about the community we livein.”One of the simpler methods that many scientists use to analyze the data involves correlating words withpositive or negative emotions.But when those re

31、cords are compared with phone surveys that assess regionalwell-being,Jaidka says,they dont paint an accurate picture of the local Zeitgeist(时代精神).Being able to get an accurate read on the mood of the population is no laughing matter.“Thatsparticularly important now,in the time of COVID,where were ex

32、pecting a mental health crisis and werealready seeing in survey data the largest decrease in subjective well-being in 10 years at least,if not ever.”To find out why,Jaidka and her team analyzed billions of tweets from around the United States.Andthey found that among the most frequently used terms o

33、n Twitter are LOL,love and good.And they actuallythrow the analysis off.Why the disconnect?“Internet language is really a different beast than regular spoken language.Weve adapted words fromthe English vocabulary to mean different things in different situations.”says Jaidka.“Take,for example,LOL.Ive

34、 tweeted the word LOL to express irony,annoyance and sometimes just pure surprise.When themethods for measuring LOL as a marker of happiness were created in the 1990s,it still meant laughing outloud.”“There are plenty of terms that are less misleading,”says Jaidka.“Our models tell us that words like

35、excited,fun,great,opportunity,interesting,fantastic and those are better words for measuring subjectivewell-being.”28.The researchers turn to social media feeds to _.Ahelp with the analysis of peoples subjective well-beingBlocate the most frequently used wordsCprove the disconnect between language a

36、nd emotionsDmake the prediction method more effective29.In regular spoken language,which of the following is most likely to fill in the blank“Fantastic!_”AHow come he can afford such a luxury car?BIve left the book on the bus again.CAgood movie,definitely worth seeing!DWhy do I have to do the chores

37、 again?30.How did Jaidka know the analysis wasnt accurate?AIt didnt reflect the mood of the entire geographic community.BIt didnt match the assessment result of the phone surveys.CIt didnt consider the features of Internet language.DIt didnt take the regional variations into account.31.Which of the

38、following statements will Jaidka most probably agree with?AFace-to-face communication is needed to ensure happiness.BInternet use is to blame for the decrease in subjective well-being.CInternet language should be abandoned as a source of scientific analysis.DLess misleading words should be used in a

39、ssessing subjective well-being.DOn Wednesday,two things happened.In Syria,80 people were killed by government airstrikes.Meanwhile,in Florida,Elon Musks SpaceX successfully launched and fired a sports car into space.Guesswhich story has dominated mainstream news sites?The launch of Musks Falcon Heav

40、y rocket,the most powerful ever launched by a private company,went off successfully.Musk sent his cherry-red Tesla roadster running toward Mars,launching“a new spaceage”.The event attracted phenomenal publicity and made the rocket launch a masterstroke of advertising forTesla.Meanwhile,in Syria,wher

41、e hundreds of thousands of refugees(难民)may be forced to return to unsafehomes,a UN human rights coordinator for Syria said despondently(沮丧地)that he was no longer sure whyhe bothers to videotape the effects of bombing,since nobody ever pays attention.He wondered what level ofviolence it would take to

42、 make the world care.There is,perhaps,no better way to appreciate the tragedy of 21st-century global inequality than bywatching a billionaire spend$90m launching a$100,000 car into space.Musk said he wanted to participate in a space race because“races are exciting”and that while strappinghis car to

43、a rocket may be“silly and fun silly and fun things are important”.Thus,anyone who mentionsthe huge waste the project involves,or the various social uses to which these resources could be put,can bedismissed as a killjoy.But one doesnt have to hate fun to question the justification for pursuing a cos

44、tly new space race atexactly this moment.If we examine the situation honestly,it becomes hard to defend a project like this.A mission to Mars does indeed sound exciting,but its important to have our priorities straight.First,perhaps we could make it so that a child no longer dies of malaria every tw

45、o minutes.Or we could try toaddress the level of poverty in Alabama which has become so extreme that the UN investigator did notbelieve it could occur in a first-world country.Perhaps when violence,poverty and disease are solved,thenwe can head for the stars.Many might think that what Elon Musk choo

46、ses to do with his billions is Elon Musks business alone.Ifhe wanted to spend all his money on medicine for children,that would be nice,but if hed like to spend itmaking big explosions and sending his convertible on a million-mile space voyage,thats his right.But Musk is only rich enough to afford t

47、hese money-consuming projects because we have allowed socialinequalities to arise in the first place.If wealth were actually distributed fairly in this country,nobody wouldbe in a position to fund his own private space program.Elon Musk is right:silly and fun things are important.But some of them ar

48、e an indefensible waste ofresources.While there are still humanitarian crises such as that in Syria,nobody can justify vast spending onrocketry experiments.32.Why does the writer mention the two pieces of news at the beginning of the passage?ATo illustrate the inequality of wealth distribution and t

49、he consequent inequality of attention distribution.BTo highlight the significance of SpaceXs successful launch of a rocket and a car into space.CTo appeal to the government for more attention to the air strikes and refugee crisis in Syria.DTo find out which news dominated the mainstream news sites.3

50、3.Why did the UN human rights coordinator for Syria feel disappointed?ABecause nobody appreciated his work and all the efforts he made.BBecause the violence in Syria is not serious enough to make the world care.CBecause however hard he tried,nobody seemed to care about the situation in Syria.DBecaus