2019版高三英语一轮复习 课时提能练20 Unit 2 The environment（B卷）牛津译林版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 The environment (B 卷 ) (对应学生用书第 311 页 ) . 阅读理解 (2017 年甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试 ) We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience， by testing and proving an idea， or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.

2、Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning， its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and coworkers. Unfortunately， pas

3、sive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻 )and rumor. Did you ever play the game Rumor？ It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it， word for word， to anothe

4、r person.That person， in turn， whispers it to still another， and so on， through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically， the original message has changed. Thats what happens in

5、daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then， too， most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story， trying to improve on it，stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know. Th

6、is process is also found among scholars and authors： A statement of opinions by one writer may be restated as the fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another； and this process may continue， unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion

7、 or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了被动学习所产生的负面作用 ， 即引发谣言。 1 According to the passage， active learning may occur in A reading scientific journals 【 精品教育资源文库 】 B listening to the teacher in class C doing a chemical experiment D watching news programmes on TV

8、C 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句 “We achieve it actively by direct experience， by testing and proving an idea， or by reasoning” 并结合选项可推知 ， 做化学实验属于主动学习 ， 故选 C。 2 What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A classroom B newspaper C active learning D passive learning D 考查代词指代。根据第二段的整体内容 ， 尤其是关键词 passiv

9、ely 可推知 ， 本段主要讲的是被动学习；再结合第二段最后一句可推知 ， it 指的是本段的核心话题 passive learning， 故选 D。 3 The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that A playing games can make people more active B people tend to like telling lies when playing games C a message may be changed when being passed on D p

10、eople may have problems with their sense of hearing C 考查推理判断。根据第五段第二句 “The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story” 可推 知 ， 第四段讲述谣言游戏是为了告诉人们信息在传递的过程中会发生改变 ， 初始信息与最终信息甚至有时候会差异很大 ， 于是谣言就产生了。 干扰项分析 A 项错在玩游戏会让人们更积极 ， 文章中并没有提到； B 项错在人们在玩游戏时喜欢撒谎 ， 第四段讲的不是撒谎 ， 而是信息在传递中发生了

11、改变； D 项错在人们听觉有问题 ， 人们在听的过程中有了自己的理解 ， 并不是听力障碍 ， 故排除。 4 What can be inferred from the text? A Scholars and authors cant be trusted. B Passive learning may not be reliable. C People like spreading rumor in daily life. D Active learning is more important than passive learning. B 考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句 “It make

12、s us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻 )and rumor” 和最后几段的整体内容可推知 ， 被动学习可能不是那么可靠 ， 以至于有了传闻或谣言的产生 ， 故选 B。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 .阅读七选五 (2017 年豫南六校评估 )You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with s

13、omeone else. 1 However， it can also be a great part of your college experience.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year. Be clear from the beginning. Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning.

14、Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2 Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. 3 This may seem simple， but its probably on

15、e of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts.Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？ For all you know， you just stepped over the line.Dont borrow， use，or take anything without getting permission first. Be open to change. You should expect to learn and

16、 grow and change during your time at school. 4 As the term progresses， realize things will change for both of you.Be comfortable settling things that unexpectedly come up， setting new rules， and being flexible to your changing environment. Follow the golden rule. 5 No matter what your relationship i

17、s at the end of the year， you can take comfort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A Respect your roommates things. B Let your roommate know about your preferences. C Treat your roommate like youd like to be treated. D Living with a roommate is really a wonderf

18、ul thing. E Having a roommate surely has its challenges. F You should correct your bad habits first. G And the same should happen to your roommate， if all goes well. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。 1 E 设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人 分享自己的生活空间 ， 空后的 However 表示转折 ， 提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分 ， 因此 ， E 项 (有一个室友一定会

19、有挑战 )符合语境。 2 B 根据本段标题 Be clear from the beginning.(从一开始就要说清楚 )及设空后 的communicating what you need is one of the best ways 可知 ， 与室友交流你的需求是处理问题的最好方式 ， 故 B 项 (让室友了解你的 偏好 )符合语境。 3 A 根据设空下的 borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game 以及 Dont borrow，use， or take anything without getting permission first.可判断出 ，

20、 使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故 A 项 (尊重室友的东西 )符合语境。 4 G 根据此段的标题 Be open to change.可知 ， 要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的 things will change for both of you 可知 ， 同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故 G 项符合语境。 5 C 根据设空后的 .you can take comfort in knowing.and treated your roommate with respect.可知 ， 如果你能像一个 成年人一样 ， 尊重室友 ， 你会感到欣慰。故 C 项 (像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友 )符合

21、语境。 【 导学号： 31670220】 .语法填空 (2017 年河北衡水中学大联考 )How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers ？ It seems that 1 (break)English annoys them.However， they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so. I think it

22、 would depend 2 the native English speakers.Some people are just 3 (easy)annoyed. Personally， I study Spanish.When I hear someone 4 (attempt)English， I am patient with them because I know 5 difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult 6 (learn)， and that increases my respect for their efforts.Im a patient person by nature. The situation matters too.If I were waiting 7 (table)on a super crowded day and really 8 (need)to do about a dozen different things， I might be