2024届高三英语复习 语法填空动词 课件.pptx

1、第一讲 谓语动词的变化 考点1动词的时态【高考真题】1.2022全国甲卷In the last five years,Cao _(walk)through 34 countries in six contents.2.2022全国乙卷The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _(address)the opening ceremony.3.2021全国甲卷 We _(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.4.2021新高考I卷You cant help wond

2、ering how hard it _61_(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.5.2020全国卷I“This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University.says,because it _(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about 6.2020全国新高考I卷The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,f

3、or example_(form)the core collection of the British Museum that opened in1759.7.2020浙江卷By about 6,000BC,people _(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.2019全国III Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.9.2018北京卷改编Susan had

4、quit her well-paid job and _(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10.2018全国卷IWhile running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _64_(be)more effective at lengthening life【解题思路】方法1利用时间标志解题一般现在时的标志：always,seldom,sometimes,usually，occasionally,once a w

5、eek,on/at/over weekends 等。一般过去时的标志：yesterday,last night,a few days ago,the other day，at that moment,just now 等。一般将来时的标志：tomorrow,next year,soon,in three days,from now on,in the future 等。现在进行时的标志：now,at present,at this time,look,listen 等。过去进行时的标志：at that time,then,at this time yesterday,at that momen

6、t 等。过去完成时的标志：by,until,before,by the end of,when 等。现在完成时的标志：since,so far,up to now,in the last/past few years,before,by this time,for a long time等。方法方法2利用固定句式解题利用固定句式解题“This/It is the+序数词+time that”意为“这是第几次”，从句一般用现在完成时。“Itis/has been+时间段+since”意为“自从以来已经有多长时间了”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。be doing when意为“

7、正在做常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时。Hardly/Scarcely had+主语+donewhen”与No sooner had+主语+donethan意就”，从句用一般过去时。It will be+时间段+before 意为“做还需要多久”，从句用一般现在时。祈使句+and/or+陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。方法方法3利用句子语境解题利用句子语境解题除根据各个时态的不同用法和特点来分析外，还要充分根据句子本身所提供的语境来分析，不仅要使所填时态和语法正确，而且要使句子意思通顺，合情合理。考点考点2被动语态被动语态【高考真题】1.2022新高考I卷The GPNP _（design）t

8、o reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性）of natural ecosystems.2.2022浙江卷Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane _(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.3.2021全国甲卷It _41_(build)originally

9、 to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).4.2020全国卷The artist was sure he would_(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.5.2020浙江卷And,as more children were born,more food _(need).6.2020全国新高考I卷The parts o

10、f a museum open to the public_(call)galleries or rooms 7.2020全国卷Ibecause it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _(construct)8.2019全国卷On the last day of our week-long stay,we_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore【知识储备】【知识储备】被动语态的使用规则1

11、.被动语态的构成方式：be+过去分词。2.只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语才有被动语态，不及物动词或短语无被动语态。常考的不及物动词或短语last,cost,spread,happen(to),take place,belong t break out,go out,run out,work out。3.主动形式表示被动含义表示感受、感官的系动词，如feel,sound,taste,look等，后面跟形容词、名词构成系表结构时，常常以主动形式表示被动含义。sell.read,draw,wash,write,open,wear,run,burn 等不及物动词后有状语(well,easily 等

12、)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时，用主动形式表示被动含义。考点考点3 主谓一致主谓一致【高考真题】1.2022全国新高考I卷The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _(be)previously unprotected 2.2022浙江卷But Cobb and others _(be)now questioning that idea-pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely.3.2021北京卷

13、As it _(connect)things,your brain turns them4.2020全国卷This is why decorating with plants fruits and flowers_(carry）special significance.5.2020全国新高考I卷Often,only a small part of a museums collection _(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.6.2020江苏卷改编If you look at all sides of th

14、e situation,youll find probably a solution that _(suit)everyone.7.2019江苏卷改编The musician along with his band members_(give)ten performances in the last three months.8.2019天津卷改编Amy,as well as her brothers,_(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week【知识储备】【知识储备】1.语法一致主语后跟with,together

15、with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including，in addition to 词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数要与前面的主语保持一致。在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which 等作主语时，其谓动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。2.就近一致由or,either or,neither nor,not only but also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。there be 句型中的be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近be动词的那个主语保持

16、一致。3.意义一致非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。“half/most/part/the rest,/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的数来确定。如：half of the books+复数谓语动词；most of the money+单数谓语动词。真题再现真题再现 2022（全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially _the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To cel

17、ebrate _festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society_(address)the opening ceremony.As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the _(large)tea-producing country,China

18、has a _(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a _(share)future for mankind,he said The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the te

19、a industry to come together to promote international cooperation _cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative._(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on soc

20、ial media _(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony,opening _(it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition Pu er Tea.模拟演练模拟演练1.The probl

21、em is that once something (put)on the Internet,it can be difficult to remove.(2022台州高三)2.“It gets to the point where theyre on the phone constantly and most of them (play)games all the time,”Pettit said.(2021杭州高三)3.As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical

22、 and mental growth of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond (need)the efforts of both parties.(2022浙江稽阳高三联考)4.Mr.Perkins always (wear)the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.5.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that (leave)on th

23、e footpath.(2021浙江丽水高三模拟)6.He is very polite,friendly and genuinely caring,always remembering my birthday and(bring)me chicken soup or Japanese tea if Im ill.7.However,none of the human studies ran for longer than two years,(make)conclusions about long-term outcomes impossible.8.(inspire)by this,Tim

24、mis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on passers-by.9.In addition,the content (delete)from a webpage can often be recovered.(2022浙江台州)10.The film,(direct)by Chinese director Lu Chuan,was also screened at the Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in Washington,DC that same day.

25、(2021浙江丽水、衢州、湖州高三上学期教学质量检测)11.They looked at more than 200 studies of the content and (associate)health gains of organic and non-organic food.12.Experts say its also important for young people (earn)a positive Internet reputation.(2022浙江台州高三上学期期中)13.I suggest we should visit the Palace Museum (build

26、)600 years ago.14.There are many ways (describe)people using the word“skin”.15.The film first appeared in China in August 2021.It will (translate)into 10 languages and released in 100 countries and regions in the near future.(2021浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)16.Mary,you have been here for several years.

27、You be used to Chinese food.17.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.18.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual,measurable changes in the brain.19.The world becomes so indifferent.Its time that we (take)some measures to improve

28、 it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)20.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send)there to put out the fire.()21.Oh,dear!Are you still doing your homework?You have finished your homework yesterday.22.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2020河北石家庄质检)23.Grace doesnt want

29、to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.(2021山东济南模拟)24.Dont handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.25.Another example is Albert Einstein,the father of modern physics.He (tell)that he would ever be a success at anything.26.When I fi

30、rst met Bryan I didnt like him,but I (change)my mind.27.Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us.28.This way,if someone (run)a search on you,the results will show them the content you most want them to see.(2021浙江台州高三上学期期末)29.The villagers are very friendly.All the visitors to the village (treat)with kind

31、ness.30.Then he (hide)behind a tree and waited.A Cambridge University is one of the (old)universities in the world,and one of the largest in the United Kingdom.It is famous its outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and art subjects.T

32、he university pioneers work in the (understand)of diseases,the creation of new materials，advances in telecommunications and the research into the origins of the universe.It trains doctors,architects,engineers and teachers.At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanitie

33、s,many of have gone on to become outstanding figures in the arts,print and broadcast (medium).The universitys achievements in the sciences can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes (award)to its members over the years.As Cambridge approached (it)eight hundredth anniversary in 2009，it was loo

34、king to the future.The modern university is an international center of teaching and research in vast range of subjects.It continues to change in response to the challenges it faces.The 1990s (see)a major expansion of the university accommodation for teaching and research.There are many major new bui

35、ldings either underway already completed,inclu-ding the Law Faculty Building and the Judge Institute of Management Studies.B “The only female giant panda in Britain (believe)to be pregnant,”Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday.The zoo said,“Tian Tian is being (close)monitored,but its unclear she will give bi

36、rth.Its hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding(繁殖)season can last until late September.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang,who are both 14,(arrive)in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are only giant pandas in Britain.Tian Tian,or Sweetie,has been pregnant several (time)

37、before in the U.K.but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult (follow).The animals also experience“pseudo-pregnancies(伪怀孕)”,during their behavior and hormonal(生理的)changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoos statement

38、 came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government (show)that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week.In a July 25 email,Iain Valentine,panda (direct)at the Royal Z

39、oological Society of Scotland,said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.第二讲第二讲 非谓语动词的变化非谓语动词的变化考点考点1非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语【高考真题】1.2022全国甲卷He flew 4700 kilometers _from_ Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20,_(plan)to hike back to Xian in five months2.2022全国乙卷_(strengthen)the connection with

40、young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media3.2021全国新高考II卷I decided to do something _(educate)people about this problem.4.2020全国卷IChinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin 5.That

41、 approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by75%,and she plans _(continue）the practice.Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas _(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉）their fields.6.2020全国卷They are easy_(care)for and make great presents 7.202

42、0天津卷改编_(complete)in 1931.the Empire State Building,the highest skyscraper until 1954,inspired the imagination of the world 8.2019全国卷we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【知识储备】【知识储备】非谓语动

43、词作状语的使用规则非谓语动词作状语的使用规则 不定式作状语：多用来表示目的，典型结构有in order to与so as to。作结果状语时，常用结构有enough to,tooto,only to 等。在“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”的结构中，常用主动形式表示被动含义。动词-ing形式作状语：动词-ing形式作状语时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，having done 表示先于谓语动词所发生的动作。过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生。某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，作状语时相当于形容词作状语。常见的有：lost(迷路的)，se

44、ated(坐着的)，hidden(隐藏的)，lost/absorbed/buried in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(厌烦)，faced with(面对)。【解题思路】【解题思路】非谓语动词作状语的结构为“v.-ed/v.-ing,句子。”或“句子，v.-ed/v.-ing.”。在形容词后作状语用不定式。如：The air there is hard to breathe 句首作目的状语只能用不定式。如：To catch the early bus,she got up early.作伴随状语要根据与逻辑主语的关系确定用现在分词(主动)还是过去分词（被动）。如：

45、The professor came into the lecture hall,followed by a group of students.(学生跟在教授后面)The professor came into the lecture hall,following a group of students.(教授跟在学生后面)考点考点2非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语【高考真题】1.2022全国甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xian,as a first step_(journey)the

46、Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.2.2022全国乙卷It can help to build a community with a _(share)future for mankind,he said.3.2021北京卷The findings show a critical need _(invest)in disaster prevention.4.2020全国卷They represent the earth_(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings5.2019全国卷When we got a

47、 call_(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.6.2019北京卷Earth Day,_(mark)on 22 April.is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection 7.2019全国卷.she had no plans_(retire)from her 36-year-old business.8.2015全国卷IA study of travellers _(conduct)by the website

48、TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 1o destinations in the world 【知识储备】非谓语动词作定语的使用规则非谓语动词作定语的使用规则不定式作定语a.不定式作定语通常放在所修饰的词之后，表示将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系，若该不定式是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。b.被修饰的名词是抽象名词时，用不定式作定语，如ability.chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,reply,attempt belief,way,reason,moment,time,plan等。c.th

49、e first,the second,the last,the next,the only 等作名词或者修饰名词或代词时，常用不定式作定语。动词-ing形式作定语：动词-ing形式作定语时与它修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作的主动和进行。3.过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语时与它修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示动作的被动和完成。【解题思路】非谓语动词作定语的区分非谓语动词作定语的区分 判断动词与被修饰的名词之间的关系：若是动宾关系就要用表示被动的非谓语动词（过去分词、v.-ing形式的被动式、不定式的被动式)；若是主动关系则用v.-ing形式的主动式或动词不定式的主动式。判断动作

50、发生的时间：若表示将来，用不定式；若表示动作正在进行，用现在分词；若表示动作已经完成或结束，用过去分词。考点考点3非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语【高考真题】1.2022浙江卷That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by75%,and she plans _(continue）the practice.2.2021全国甲卷After _44_(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall3.2019全国卷IScientists have r