四川省德阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷+答案.docx

1、德阳市高中2020级第一次诊断考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第 I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a bus stop. 2. Where is the man-going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket. B. To the airport. C. To Canada. 3. How does the man feel about his job?A. He enjoys it very much. B. He doesnt c

3、are much about it. C. He hates working late. 4. On which days next week will the man have examinations?A. Every day except Thursday. B. Monday， Wednesday and Friday. C. Monday, Tuesday and Friday. 5. What does the woman mean?A. The man cannot make a copy because of the copyright. B. The man can make

4、. his copy by himself. C. The man should wait until tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Who is the man?A. The car. driver. B. A passer-by. C. The truck driver. 7.

5、 What happened according to the conversation?A. A car was hit on Highway 204. B. A truck was burned on Highway 204. C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt. 8. How soon will help come?A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the possible relationship b

6、etween the two. speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Good friends. C. Mother and son. 10. What did the boy often do at school?A. He often stayed after school. B. He was late for class. C. He often fell asleep in class. 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The boy prefers to drop out and w

7、ork. B. The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work. C. The boy is discouraged because he hasnt passed the exam. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whats the weather like?A. Lovely and warm. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Fine but cloudy. 13. Where are the speakers?A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a par

8、k. 14. What is the man doing in England?A. Spending his holiday. B. Practising his English.C. Visiting a Greek family. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like the baked pizza. B. She loves cooking very much. C. She often eats in restaurants. 16. How long does it take

9、Jean to go to work by bus?A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 17. How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A. In 1953. B. In 1954. C. In 1955. 19. Which book made the greatest

10、impression on the speaker?A. The Sun Also Rises, B. A Farewell to Arms. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea?A. Confidence. B. Power. C. Fear. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco T

11、oursNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San FranciscoThis Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with

12、 reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense. Duration: 9 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $149. 00 per adultAlcatraz with San Francisco Bay CruiseThis conv

13、enient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences-a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this time-saving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can g

14、o inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39s sea lions, the waterfront area, and the citys skyline. Please note, children 4years old and younger do not need purchased tickets. Duration: 2-4 hoursStart time: Ch

15、eck availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, SpanishCost: $139. 00 per adultMuir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour （Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito） An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance rese

16、rvations, and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town. At each destination, enjoy free time away from your gro

17、up, so you can explore at your own pace. Duration: 5 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $89. 00 per adult21. What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma?A. Have a nice bus trip. B. Have lunch for free. C. Drive your own car. D. Enjoy beautiful skyline. 22

18、. How much will it cost a parent on a San Francisco Bay cruise with an 8-year-old daughter and a 1-year-old son?A. $417. B. $ 278. C. $139. D. $ 89. 23. What do the three tours have in common?A. Having access to an audio guide. B. Having separate sightseeing. C. Making reservations in advance. D. Pu

19、rchasing tickets online. BAn artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts in Guangdongs provincial capital has spread on the Internet. A number of domestic media organizations have reported on Huang Jianyis life and his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more

20、than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates. He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers. He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the countrys urban development. To build it, he bought7

21、50kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg. Apart from eating and sleeping, Huang Jianyi devoted all his time to his work: “Sometimes, I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am, and when the sun rose. I would sleep in: my chair for

22、 a few hours, ”Huang. said. “I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public. ”. “Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was fo

23、r builders. As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months, he said. And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he discovered that many builders have to work in t

24、he scorching sun or in the pouring rain. “My father, who is the pillar of my family, is not very good at expressing his feelings, but I know he was very delighted when he saw my sculpture, ” Huang said. 24. Why did Huang Jianyi build the sculpture?A. To honor people like his father. B. To celebrate

25、his graduation. C. To win an art competition. D. To draw peoples attention. 25. What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture?A. The hardship of his college life. B. The scorching sun and pouring rain. C. The hard life of construction workers. D. The encouragement from the government. 26. What

26、 can we know from the text?A. Huang usually traveled with his parents. B. Huangs parents once worked in Hainan. C. Huang. spent his spare time creating the. sculpture. D. Huangs father expressed his delight at the sculpture. 27. What is the publics attitude to Huang Jianyis sculpture?A. Indifferent.

27、 B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Ambiguous. CFor nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk, Darryl Dyer has company. Flocks of crows follow him, signaling each other, because they all know that hes the guy with the peanuts. “They know your body type. The way you walk, ” Dyer said. “Theyll take thei

28、r young down and say: You want to get to know this guy. Hes got the food. ”Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies, Nowadays, researchers are trying to understand more about the

29、 crows brain and behavior, specifically what it does when the birds see one of their own die. They react loudly to the dead, but the reasons arent entirely known. Among the guesses is that they are mourning; losing a partner could be a significant moment for the social animals. Crows place sticks an

30、d other objects on dead birds-a funeral of sorts. “Crows have evolved to have these complex social relationships, and they have a big brain, ” said Kaeli Swift, who led the study. How big of a brain? Crows are on par with smart mammals, like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion （比例）. Th

31、ey have been known to be problem solvers and are among the few animals recorded to use tools. In another part of the experiment, using slightly radioactive tracers, researchers measured the brain activity of crows after they were shown a dead bird. The scans showed the section of the hippocampus-the

32、 part involved in memory formation-light up at the sight of death. “In that particular situation at least, that crow was learning about a place, or a face, or a situation and associated it with that dead crow, said Johin Marzluff, the lead researcher. 28. What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows?A.

33、 They have good teamwork. B. They want to get to know him. C. They like peanuts best. D. They are familiar with him. 29. What can be learned from the text?A. Crows behave badly to each other. B. Crows cant remember things well. C. Crows can acquire information from their parents. D. Crows mourn thei

34、r partners death in a silent way. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “on par with” in Paragraph 6?A. the same asB. different fromC. related toD. opposite to31. What is the best title for the text?A. Crows Are Friends of HumansB. A Big Brain Makes Crows IntelligentC. Crows C

35、an Memorize ThingsD. Crows Hold-a Funeral for the DeadDAge-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss. Its caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye. Even though it affects o

36、nly a tiny area around the width of a human hair, its impact is life-changing. Patients experience a blurring （模糊）of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands and worsens as time goes on. Recognizing faces or watching television can rapidly become impossible. “This is why its such

37、 a difficult disease to deal with for patients: It affects the best bit first, explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK. Because nerve cells dont regenerate. （再生），the body cannot heal the condition itself， however scientists at Kings College London and Moorfields a

38、re working on a, new technique to implant stem cells into the back of the eye. A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both of whom went from being unable to read at all, even with glasses, to reading 60 to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses. Operating on the eye i

39、s always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the Universitys robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy. “Its as if you cut the

40、. human hair 10 times and then you need to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient is awake. And thats not something that humans just can do. Thats where robots come in, says Christos Bergeles, a robotics researcher at Kings.Bergeles team

41、has created a working model of an operating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement. of a surgeon. For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time. 32. How does AMD affect peoples health?A. It prevents cell

42、s from healing. B. It can make people go blind. C. It causes nerve problems. D. It can damage human hair. 33. Whats the real difficulty in operating on the eye?A. The precision needed in the operation. B. Lacking the right stem cells. C. The stable movement of the surgeon. D. Cutting hair into very

43、thin layers. 34. What can we infer about inserting the stem cells?A. It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons. B. It can simply be carried out by a professional robot. C. It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone. D. It can be done by a. robotic arm translating a surgeons movement

44、. 35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. A working model will be created to make a surgery. B. A trial on two patients has successfully been tested. C. The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it. D. Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore. eyesight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

45、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“If youre so smart, how come you arent happy?” Thats Naval Ravikants challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence. _36_. Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy. Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-

46、75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits. _ 37_Worst of all, We think overthinking is smart, but its dangerous. _38_, When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome- focused. If nothing less than the best wil

47、l do, youll have a hard time appreciating anything in your life, from your achievements at work to your relationships to your hobbies. Youll also constantly criticize yourself for your mistakes, Intelligent people know how. much they dont know. This only gets worse when they. learn more. Smart peopl

48、e tend to stay away from others. Humans are social beings. No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they dont require connections with people at all. _39_For many people, highly intellectual （深奥的） topics are too exciting most of the time， but that doesnt mean t