2019版高考英语一轮复习 专题训练 第六部分 专题一 短文改错.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题一 短文改错 Correction 12017 丙卷 (全国 ) 话题 考点分布 词数 建议时间 动 非谓语 形 /副 名 介 连 代 冠 回忆往事 3 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 111 8 分钟 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in t past few years. About one month after this photo was to

2、ok, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and co

3、llecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. Correction 22016 甲卷 (全国 ) 话题 考点分布 词数 建议时间 动 非谓语 形 /副 名 介 连 代 冠 暑假计划 3 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 106 8 分钟 The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the hol

4、iday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates

5、 suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. Correction 32016 浙江 话题 考点分布 词数 建议时间 动 非谓语 形 /副 名 介 连 代 冠 家庭乐事 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 114 8 分钟 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I reme

6、mber well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would l

7、ift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. Correction 42015 新课标全国 【 精品教育资源文库 】 话题 考点分布 词数 建议时间 动 非谓语 形 /副 名 介 连 代 冠 环境保护 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 98 7 分钟 When I was a child, I hoped

8、 to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global war

9、ming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we ll live to regret it. Correction 52014 新课标全国 话题 考点分布 词数 建议时间 动 非谓语 形 /副 名 介 连 代 冠 梦想中的学校 3 0 3

10、 1 2 0 0 1 114 8 分钟 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and p

11、lay sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but

12、 also our friends. 答案 Correction 1 1.删除 realize 后的 of。考查介词。 realize 后接宾语从句 ,介词 of 多余。 2.hadhave 。考查时态。由时间状语 “in the past few years“可知 ,此处强调的是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响 ,故应用现在完成时。 3.andbut 。考查连词。 not only.but also.是固定搭配。 4.tooktaken 。考查语态。 photo 与 take 为被动关系 ,故应用被动语态。 take 的过去分词是 taken。 took 为 take 的过去式 。 5.beco

13、mebecame 。考查动词时态。 “我 “成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员 ,这件事发生在过去 ,所以谓语动词应用 became。 6.picture 前面加 this 或者 the。考查限定词或冠词。 picture 作 “照片 “讲时是可数名词 ,因为上文已提到过这张照片 ,因此要用定冠词 the 表特指 ,也可用 this。 7.theythat 或 which。考查定语从句。 things 后面接了一个定语从句 ,修饰先行词 things,既可以用 that 也可以用 which 作关系代词。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 8.differencedifferent 。 考查形容词。名词 k

14、inds 需要用形容词来修饰 ,因此把difference 改为 different。 9.latelatest 。考查形近词辨析。结合句意 ,这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑 ,故将 late 改为 latest。 latest 意为 “最近的 ,最新的 “。 10.yourmy 。考查人称代词。全文介绍的是 “我 “的故事 ,因此这里应该是 “我 “高中时期的回忆。 Correction 2 1.howwhat 。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知 ,are talking about 后为宾语从句 ,且从句中do 缺少宾语 ,故将 howwh at。 2.chosechoose 。考查情态动词。情态动

15、词后接动词原形。 3.taketaking 。考查非谓语动词。 and 连接两个并列的成分 ,且介词 between 后接动名词形式 ,所以将 take 改为 taking。 4.butand 。考查连词。前后句之间为顺承关系 ,故将 but 改为 and。 5.在 world 前加 the。考查冠词。 world 意为 “世界 ,天下 “,其前常与定冠词 the 连用。 6.yourour 。考查代词。因为句子的主语为 “we“,故此处用 our。 7.knowledgesknowledge 。考 查名词的数。 knowledge 为不可数名词 ,没有复数形式。 8.删除 can 或将 ca

16、nshould 。考查虚拟语气。 suggest 意为 “建议 “时 ,其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 ,谓语动词用 “should+动词原形 “,should 可以省略。 9.thoughtthink 。考查动词的时态。全文的时态以一般现在时为主 ,故此处应用一般现在时。 10.manymuch 。考查代词。表示 “钱 “的多少时 ,要用 much 而不是 many。 Correction 3 1.childrenchild 。考查名词单复数。根据句中的 I 和 a 可知 ,这里应用可数名词单数形式 ,故改为 child。 2.latelater 。考查副词。根据语境可知 ,此处表示 “很多年

17、后 “,故将 late 改为 later。 3.end 前加 the。考查冠词。 at the end of 是固定词组 ,表示 “在 的最后 “。 4.herhim 。考查代词。根据上文的 he 可知 ,此处应将 her 改为 him。 5.waswere 。考查主谓一致。根据 we 可知 ,be 动词应该用复数形式 ,故将 was 改为 were。 6.knowingknow 。考查非谓语动词。 pretend (not) to do sth.“假装 (不 )做某事 “,为固定短语 ,故改为 know。 7.去掉 had。考查时态。根据语境和下文的 “would talk“可知 ,此处应该

18、用 would do 结构 ,而不用 would have done 结构。 8.chatchatted 。考查时态。根据本文的主体时态可知 ,此处应用一般过去时 ,故将 chat改为 chatted。 9.inon 。考查介词。 on the top of 是固定词组 ,表示 “在 的上面 “。 10.excitedexciting 。考查形容词。根据语境和主语 It 可知 ,此处表示 “令人激动 的 “,故用 -ing 形式的形容词。 Correction 4 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1.thinkthought 。考查时态。前两句说的是童年的事情 ,应用一般过去时 ,故把 think

19、 改为thought。 2.在 countryside 前加 the。考查冠词。 in the countryside 表示 “在农村 “,为固定表达。 3.orand 。考查并列连词。根据前后两个分句之间的关系可知 ,此处应把 or改为 and(而且 )。 4.onwith 。考查介词。随着工业化的推进 ,环境被污染了。这里表示伴随状况 ,因此把 on改为 with(随着 )。 5.删除 have 后的 been。考查语态。很多研究表明 :全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。本句应用主动语态 ,因此去掉 been。 6.seriouslyserious 。考查形容词。此处应用形容词 seri

20、ous(严重的 )修饰名词 ,因此把seriously 改为 serious。 7.airsair 。考查名词。 air 在此为不可数名词 ,因此把 airs 改为 air。 8.MuchMany 。考查限定词。 much 修饰不可数名词 ,而 animals 为可数名词复数形式 ,因此把 Much 改为 Many。 9.foundfind 。考查动 词。情态动词 must 之后应用动词原形 ,因此把 found 改为 find(找到 )。 10.yourour/the 。考查代词或冠词。此处表示 “保护 (我们的 )环境 “,environment 表示 “自然环境 “时 ,其前常与定冠词 the 连用 ,因此把形容词性物主代词 your 改为 our 或 the。 Correction 5 1.TheyThere 。考查 there be 句型。根据句子结构来判断 ,要用 there be 句型表示 “有 “。句意 :早上有三节课 ,下午有两节课。故把 They 改为 There。 2.didn tdon t。 考查动词时态。文章主体时态为一般现在时 ,此