2019版高考英语一轮复习 选训习题 模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past 牛津译林版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Back to the past 一、阅读理解。 City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人 )” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But thats not all. Over the

2、 course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service. Our Goal Our mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in scho

3、ol: * We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders. * We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact. Our Values PROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all. ACTION: we dont just

4、 talk, we do. We are always ready. EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start. Our Future Plans We believe that cumulative (累积的 )effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people

5、to “act” and to create more hope. Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities. Our History Click here for further information about our history, development and achievement. 【 精品教

6、育资源文库 】 1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK? A.Young people hoping to build up their body. B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education. C.Teachers who need professional and personal training. D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities. 2.What will you do if y

7、ou work for City Year UK? A.Help young people to stand out with hope. B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities. C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community. D.Do some housework for old and disabled people. 3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “_”. A.the leaders B.the pup

8、ils C.the volunteers D.the researchers 4.What type of writing is this passage? A.A news report. B.An exhibition guide. C.An official document. D.An organization instruction. 参考 答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D 解析： 1.事实判断题。根据第一段 : As “near peer” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadv

9、antaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school 和 Our Goal 部分 :Our mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school 可得答案。 2.细节理解题。根据 Our Future Plans 部分 :increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope 可得答案。 3.词义猜测题。根据第一段 :our

10、volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy and succeed at school. 和 ?.long after their year of service可推出该词指代的对象。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知 ,本文主要介绍了一个公益组织的概况 ,故应该是一个机构介绍。 二、单项填空 1.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar. A. dam

11、aged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined 【答案】 D 2.People _ that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria. A. whisper B. signal C. sponsor D. complain 【答案】 D 【解析】 whisper 低声说，私语； signal 发信号， (用手势 )示意； sponsor 赞助，倡议，组织，主办 ； complain 抱怨。 句意：人们抱怨，决定批准或拒绝

12、 发放 许可证往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。 3.Across China, ordinary people are becoming more and more _ of the issue of environmental protection. A. dependent B. ignorant C. alike D. aware 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：在中国，普通百姓正逐渐意识到环境保护问题。 dependent 依靠的； ignorant无知的； alike 相似的； aware 意识到的； be aware of 意识到。 4.When you are old enough

13、 to _ things, you should decide your path in life. A. judge B. choose C. study D. research 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：当你年龄大到足以判断事情时，你应该决定自己的人生道路。 judge 判断，符合句意。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5.The building was named Ford Hall _ a man named James Ford. A. in need of B. in memory of C. in charge of D. in search of 【答案】 B 【解析】 in

14、 memory of 为了纪念?。句意： 为了纪念一个叫做詹姆斯 福特的人 ， 这栋楼房 取 名叫 做 福特大厅。 6.The earthquake was so terrible that in only 15 seconds a large city lay _. A. in tears B. in terror C. in ruins D. in anger 【答案】 C 7.Theres been a record number of _ about the standard of service on Britains railways A. contributions B. dis

15、tinctions C. pressures D. complaints 【答案】 D 【解析】 complaints 投诉 ， 抱怨。句意 ： 有关英国铁路服务水平的投诉空前的多。 8.It is important for people to have the _ that care and sympathy for people with AIDS/HIV makes a difference to the quality of their lives. A. remark B. awareness C. assumption D. compromise 【答案】 B 9._ what

16、he said, he must have been to the south of the country. A. Judge by B. Judging from C. Judged with D. Judging on 【答案】 B 【解析】 Judging from“从 ? ?判断”为固定结构在句中作独立成分。句意：从他所说的话判断他一定去过这个国家的南部。 10.Her fluent English left a great impression on the judges, most of whom voted _ her, and she became the winner in

17、 the end. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 A. in search of B. in favor of C. in memory of D. in danger of 【答案】 B 【解析】 in search of 寻找； in favor of 赞成，支持； in memory of 对 ? 的纪念； in danger of 处于 ? 危险之中。句意：她流利的英语给评委留下了很深的印象，大多数评委给她投了赞成票。最后她获胜了。 11.She likes dancing with many people on the playground; _. A. so her mother d

18、oes B. so her mother is C. so does her mother D. so is her mother 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：她喜欢在操场上和很多人一起跳舞她妈妈也这样。 “so 系动词 /助动词 /情态动词主语 ” 表示前面的肯定情况也适应于另一主语，故选 C。 12.And when he got fired at the age of 30 _ to be one of the best things that ever happened to him because a few months later he met his wife. A. it w

19、as turned out B. there seemed C. it turned out D. as it seemed 【答案】 C 【解析】 it turned out to be.句型。 句意：然而就在他 30 岁的时候他被这个公司抄了，而这件事成了他生命中发生的最好的事情之一，因为几个月之后他遇到了自己的妻子。 13.The flu is believed by some scientists _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B

20、. being caused C. to have caused D. to be caused 【答案】 D 【解析】 本句是对 believe 可以接不定式作宾语补足语的变式考查。 cause 和本句主语 the flu 是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动语态，即答案为 to be caused，作主语补足语。句意：有些科学家相信 流感是由在人类喉腔细胞内繁殖的病毒起的 。 14.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been

21、de cided B. havent decided C. isnt being decidedD. arent decided 【答案 】 A 【 精品教育资源文库 】 15.The young _ eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas _ left on the table. A. is; are B. are; is C. has; have been D. have; has been 【答案】 D 【解析】 the young 做主语， 表示一类人， 意为年轻人，谓语动词用复数形式， one and a half 看成

22、整体，后加名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 。整个句子强调的是动作的完成。 所以选 D。 句意： 年轻人几乎吃光了所有的东西； 桌子上就留了 一 根半香蕉 而已 。 三、完形填空 I used to believe courtesy(礼仪 ) was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I come across 1 human beings in this modern era of the socalled Generation X. Recently， I had to change my thinking， when I came 2 with just such a human