医学英语词汇-课件.ppt

1、2023-1-131SUFFIXESRootSuffix New Worddent(tooth)al(pertaining to)dentalgastr(stomach)ic(pertianing to)gastric pharmac(drug)ist pharmacist (one who specializes in)cardi(heart)y(word ending)cardiology (the study of the heart and its disorders)2023-1-132 Simple suffixes ic Compound suffixes log+y logy:

2、the act or process of studying(or just the study of)2023-1-133Diagnostic and Symptomatic Suffixes SuffixMeaningWord-celehernia cyst/o/cele-itisinflammation card/itis-algiapain gast/r/algia-osisdisorder psych/osisUsually abnormal or pathological condition 精神病,重性精神病2023-1-134Operative Suffixesreferrin

3、g to a procedure or operation Suffix Meaning Word Meaning plasty repair;reshaping osteoplasty 骨成形术,骨整形术 tomy cutting into,incision craniotomy 破颅术 ectomy cutting out,excision appendectomy阑尾切除术(o)stomy mouth(creating of an opening)gastrostomy胃造口术 scopy examination cystoscopy 膀胱镜检2023-1-135More Operati

4、ve Suffixes Suffix Meaning Word Meaning centesis surgical punctrue thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术 desis surgical binding arthrodesis 关节固定术 pexysuspension,fixation hepatopexy 肝固定术(o)rrhaphy suture,repair nephrorrhaphy肾缝合术 tripsy crushing,grinding lithotripsy 碎石术2023-1-136Exercisesgive definition of the followin

5、g words cardiocentesis cardiorrhaphyglossorrhaphy proctopexyScapulectomylithotripsylithotomytenodesis(ten/o=tendon)cystotomy心脏穿刺术心脏缝合术舌缝合术直肠固定术肩胛切除术碎石术切石术腱固定术膀胱切开术2023-1-137Match each suffix to its meaning by writing the letter in the correct space Suffix Meaning tripsyexamination ectomysuspension,f

6、ixation rhaphypuncture pexycutting out scopysurgical binding stomyrepair centesiscrushing desissuture plastycreation of a permanent opening tomycutting into,incision2023-1-138Diagnostic and Symtomatic SuffixesSuffix Meaning Word Meaning-oma tumor sarcoma 肉瘤-emia blood condition leukemia 白血病-malacia

7、soft,softening osteomalacia骨软化症-megaly large,enlargement hepatomegaly肝肿大-philia love hydrophilia 嗜水症-phobia fear hydrophobia 恐水 症，狂犬病2023-1-139Suffixes ReviewSUFFIXMEANING celehernia itisinflammation malaciasoftening logyscience and study megaly enlargement plastyrepair philialove phobiafear scopyex

8、amination tomycutting,incision istone who specializes in2023-1-1310Suffixes ReviewSUFFIXMEANING algiapain emiablood condition stomymouth(creation of an pening)ectomycutting out,excision osisdisorder omatumor centesis surgical puncture desissurgical fixation rhaphysuture,repair tripsycrushing,grindin

9、g2023-1-1311Diagnostic and Symptomatic Suffixes SuffixMeaning Word Meaninglys/isbreakdownmy/o/lys/is肌溶解 breakdown of muscle tissuecardiolysis心松解术gen/icoriginating in bronch/o/gen/ic originating in produced bycardiogenic心源性的spasm involuntary enter/o/spasmcontraction of the intestinechirospasm手抽搐（痉挛）p

10、to/sisfalling of an blephar/o/pto/sis sagging of the organ or dropping eyelidnephroptosis肾下垂path/ydisease of aden/o/pathy disease of a glandmyopathy肌病iasiscondition of lith/iasisformation or formation presence of stone presence ofnephrolithiasis 肾结石病2023-1-1312Exerciseunderline the suffixes and give

11、 meaning of the terms Term Meaning neurolysis神经组织崩溃,精神疲惫 osteogenic成骨的，骨源性的 pathogenic致病的,病原的,发病的 myelopathy脊髓病,骨髓病 gastropathy胃病 bronchospasm支气管痉挛 adenoma腺瘤 cystocele膀胱突出症 hyperglycemia多糖症,高血糖症 lithiasis结石病2023-1-1313PhleboplastyPhleboplasty肾下垂肾下垂GnathalgiaGnathalgiaColocentesisColocentesis2023-1-1

12、314Exercisewrite the meanings of the words in the spaces providedWORDMEANINGphleboplasty静脉成形术nephroptosis肾下垂gnathalgia颌痛colocentesis结肠穿刺术dermatosis皮肤病gastrogenic胃原性的osteomalacia骨软化症cytolysis细胞溶解otopathy耳病myogenic生肌的，肌原性的enterospasm肠痉挛blepharorrhaphy眼睑缝合术cardiopathy心脏病nephrosis 肾变病,肾病2023-1-1315Revie

13、w:give the meaning of the sufixesSUFFIXMEANING centesissurgical punctue desissurgical binding pexyfixation,suspention rhaphysuture,repair tripsycrushing,grinding genicoriginating in spasminvoluntary contraction ptosisfalling,dropping of an organ pathydisease of iasiscondition of formation,presence o

14、f,2023-1-1316SUFFIXMEANING osis disorder cele hernia itis inflammation malacia softening logy science and study of megaly enlargement plasty repair philia love phobia fear scopy examination tomy cutting into stomy creating of an opening ectomy cutting out algia pain ist one who specializes in 2023-1

15、-1317 SuffixMeaningExample-acpertaining tocardiac,pertaining to the heart-alpertaining tobronchial,pertaining to the bronchus-arpertaining totonsillar,pertaining to the tonsils-icpertaining to hepatic,pertaining to the liver-ealpertaining to esophageal,pertaining to the esophagus2023-1-1318 SuffixMe

16、aning Example-arypertaining tociliary,pertaining to the cilia,the eyelashes-ouspertaining to mucous,pertaining to mucous,also containing mucus containing fibrous,containing or composed of fibersecreting-oidresemblingcystoid,resembling a sac,saclike2023-1-1319SuffixMeaning Example-ectasia,orstretchin

17、gnephrectasia -ectasis dilatation,of the renal pelivs肾扩张,囊状肾-meterinstrument for thermometer,Measuringinstrument for measuring heat-odyniapaincardiodynia,pain in the heart region -peniadeficiencyleukocytopenia,deficiency of white blood cells-plegia strokethermoplegia,heat or sunstroke2023-1-1320 Suf

18、fixMeaning Example-(o)rrheaflow,discharge diarrhea,watery stools produced by the repid flow of feces through the intestine-(o)rrhagiaexcessive flowgastrorrhagia,hemorrhage from the stomach-uriaurinehematuria,presence of blood in the urine-iatry orhealing,refers podiatry,the branch of to a branch ofm

19、edicine that treats foot -iatrics of medicine ailments2023-1-1321 Suffix Meaning Example-graphy process of recording ecletrocardiography process of recording the eletrical impulses of the heart-graph -gram the record itself-logy act or processs pharmacology of studying the study of drugs and their a

20、pplication-logist one who studiesurologist,one who and treatsspecializes in the branch of medicine dealing with the urinary system and its diseases2023-1-1322 Suffix Meaning Example(o)rrhaphysuturing,herniorrhaphy,the surgical repair of a hernia by surturing the abdominal wall-cytenoun marker leukoc

21、yte,white referring to a cell blood cell-blasta ell that is hemocytoblast undifferentiated,an immature blood cellprimitive-scopeinstrument forophthalmoscopeviewinginstrument for examining the interior of the eye2023-1-1323 Suffix Meaning Example-centesis surgical puncture toamniocentesis withdraw fl

22、uidpuncture of the amniotic sac to obtain amniotic fluid羊水诊断,羊膜穿刺术-clysis washing,bronchoclysis introduction ofintroduction of fluid for the purpose a fluid into the of irrigation the bronchus to irrigate it支气管注药(法)2023-1-1324Suffix Meaning Example-(o)rrhexis rupturehepatorrhexis,rupture of the live

23、r-sclerosis a hardeningarteriosclerosishardening of the arteries(the thickening and loss of elasticiy)-stenosis a narrowing,arteriostenosis a strictureconstriction of an artery2023-1-1325Add suffixes to the following root according to the phrases in parentheses1.dermat(abnormal condition)2.congenit(

24、pertaining to)3.dystroph(condition of)4.aden(resembling)5.encephal(tumor of)6.phob(condition)7.gastr(inflammation of)8.ili(pertaining to)9.therapeut(pertaining to)dermatosis congenital dystrophia adenoid encephaloma phobia gastritis iliac therapeutic2023-1-1326Add suffixes to the following root acco

25、rding to the phrases in parentheses10.aspirat(that which)11.germicid(that which)12.sep(condition of)13.laryng(pertaining to)14.dent(one who specializes in)15.ocul(pertaining to)aspirator germicide sepsis laryngeal dentist ocular2023-1-1327Divide the following medical words into their parts and give

26、their meanings 1.hematologist 2.menorrhagia 3.hepatoscopy 4.erythrocyte 5.amniorrhexis 6.laryngocentesis 7.bronchostenosis 8.splenalgia 9.psychiatry 10.dermatoplasty 血液病学家 月经过多 肝镜检 红细胞,红血球 羊膜破裂 喉穿刺术 支气管狭窄 脾神经痛 精神病学,精神病治疗法 皮肤移植;植皮术2023-1-1328Divide the following medical words into their parts and giv

27、e their meanings 11.dermolysis 12.gastrectasia 13.nephrogram 14.cardiopathy 15.hemostasis 16.splenorrhaphy 17.cardioptosis 18.glycemia 19.laryngoplegia 20.hysteropexy 皮肤松解 胃胀;胃扩张 肾图 心脏病 止血(法),止血作用 脾缝合术 心脏下垂,伦莫(氏)病 血糖过多 喉麻痹 子宫固定术2023-1-1329Divide the following medical words into their parts and give

28、their meanings 21.gastrectomy 22.gastrostomy 23.gastrotomy 24.encephalocele 25.neuromalacia 26.bronchoclysis 27.glossodynia 28.dermatosclerosis 29.thrombocytopenia 30.albuminuria 胃切除术 胃造口术 胃切开术 脑突出,脑膨出 神经软化 支气管注药(法)舌痛 硬皮病 血小板减少(症)蛋白尿2023-1-1330Put the following phrases into medical language 1.pain i

29、n th stomach 2.inflammation of the kidney 3.pertaining to a muscle 4.containing membrane 5.an instrument for cutting the cranium 6.suturing or the stomach 7.the record made by recording the electrical impulses of the brain gastralgia nephritis muscular membranous craniotome gastrorrhaphy electroence

30、phalograph2023-1-1331Put the following hrases into medical language8.abnormal or diseased condition of a joint9.surgical creartion of an opening into the bronchus10.resembling fiber11.(visual)examination of the larynx12.a heart specialist13.watery discharge14.enlargement of the liver15.destruction of nerve tissues arthropathybronchostomyfibroidlaryngoscopycardiologisthydrodiarrheahepatomegalyneurolysis2023-1-1332Thank you!