2019版高考英语一轮复习 选训习题 模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains 牛津译林版必修1.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Growing pains 一、阅读理解 A new study has found the amount of antibiotics given to farm animals is expected to increase by twothirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. The researchers warn the

2、drugs could quicken the development of antibioticsresistant (耐抗生素的 )infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States. Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better,rather than earn more money. For most people,

3、that means their diet should contain more meat. Increasing prosperity in Asia has meant people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago. To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together,

4、 often the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. Its clear that antibi otics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually, and the antibiotics-resistant bacteria can spr

5、ead to people. Doctors find that antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer do. The bacteria have learned ways to fight the medicine. Doctors say the heavy use of antibiotics in animals is one of several reasons for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United Stat

6、es, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year. At least 23,000 die from an infection. Ramanan Laxminarayan heads the Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy. He says the problem is expected to get worse. He believes the use of antibiotics in animals will soon incr

7、ease sharply. He says that will not be good for human health. He and other researchers wrote a report on the study, which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They used data 【 精品教育资源文库 】 from the United Nations that tell how and where livestock(牲畜 ) are raised today

8、. They then predicted how such production would change by 2030. Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And she adds the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to keep farm animals

9、healthy. B.The abuse of antibiotics in human beings. C.A new way of raising farm animals. D.The disadvantages of using antibiotics. 2.From he passage, we can infer that using antibiotics too often in farm animals _. A.will lead to animals being less active B.causes animals to get infected more easil

10、y C.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people D.has a negative effect on the growth of animals 3.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals? A.The increasing need for meat. B.The need for eating diversely. C.The less effective antibiotics. D.The limited f

11、arm technology. 4.How will the use of antibiotics in animals according to Ramanan Laxminarayan? A.It will soon stop rising. B.It will soon increase sharply. C.It will soon rise steadily. D.It will soon increase slowly. 参考 答案： 1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B 解析： 1.纵观全文便知 ,文章主要介绍了人们使用抗生素来饲养家畜带来的缺点。如第一段 :The resear

12、chers warn the drugs could quicken the development of antibioticsresistant (耐抗生素的 )infections. Such infections are already a major 【 精品教育资源文库 】 public health concern in the United States 和第五段等可得答案。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 :But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually , and the antibioticsre

13、sistant bacteria can spread to people 可得答案。 3.事实判断题。根据第一段 :Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs 和第二段 :Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most p

14、eople, that means their diet should contain more meat. 二、单项填空 1.Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing, and not only embarrass yourself, but _ your host. A. frighten B. upset C. tease D. blame 【答案】 B 【解析】 frighten 使惊吓； upset 使 ? 不安； tease 嘲笑，取笑； blame 责备，谴责。句意

15、：从问候到吃饭你随时都有可能会出错，这不仅会让自己很尴尬，而且还让主人很不安。 2.He deserves _ such a great honor for his excellent work. A. to give B. give C. to be given D. being given 【答案】 C 【解析】 deserve to be given 应该得到 ， to be given 在此为不定式 的 被动 式 。 句意：他工作出色，应该得到如此高的荣誉。 3.Though staying up late may not _ you, you will not be full of

16、energy the next day. A. hurt B. harm C. destroy D. damage 【答案】 B 【解析】 hurt 指肉体或精 神上的伤害； harm 指抽象、无形的伤害； destroy 毁掉； damage指物体受到损伤，从句意可知，题干指的是无形的伤害，所以用 harm。句意：尽管熬夜也许对你没有什么伤害，但是第二天 你精力 就不够充沛 了 。 4.She has waited for the guest for two hours and reached the _ of her patience. A. limit B. top C. point D

17、. need 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：她等那位客人两个 小时了，达到了忍耐的极限。 limit 极限，符合句意。top 顶部； point 点； need 必要。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5. Jack, look at what you have done. You are supposed _ your job by now. Sorry, Miss Lee. Ill hurry up. A. to finish B. finishing C. to have finished D. having finished 【答案】 C 6.When I arrived, I calle

18、d her, but only her friend _ at my hotel. She was ill in bed. A. pulled off B. set off C. turned up D. broke up 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：我到的时候，给她打了电话，但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆，她卧病在床。根据句意可知选 turn up“出现，露面”。 7.All present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A. we

19、nt over B. went through C. got along with D. got away 【答案】 B 【解析】 go over 复习，仔细检查； go through 经历，通过，完成，检查； get along with和 ? 相处； get away 逃离。句意：所有在场的人都被小女孩被欺骗并卖入山村所遭遇的经历震惊了。 8.A teachers devotion to education _ great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of societ

20、y. A. reserve B. preserve C. observe D. deserve 【答案】 D 8.He insisted what he did _ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _. A. was, be punished B. be, was punished C. was, was punished D. be, be punished 【答案】 A 【 精品教育资源文库 】 【解析】 insist 作 “ 坚持说 (认为 )” 解时 ， 后面的从句用陈述语气；作 “ 坚决要求 (主张 )”解时 ， 从句要用虚拟

21、语气 ， 谓语动词用 (should )do。句意：他坚持说他做的事是对的 ， 坚决要求处罚说他坏话的人。 09.Our leader _ bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find. A. forbade B. shone C. removed D. collected 【答案】 A 【解析】 forbade (forbid 的过去式 )禁止，阻止，阻碍，妨碍； shone 照耀，发光， (shine的过去式和过去分词 )反射光，表现突出； removed(remove

22、的过去式 )去除，开除，脱去 (衣服等 )； collected 收集 (collect 的过 去式和过去分词 )。句意：为了我们不至于吓跑我们希望找到夜间的生物，我们的领队不让我们使用手电筒。故选A。 11. Do you like the place of interest? On the contrary, its the _ place that I want to visit. A. worst B. last C. best D. latest 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：“ 你喜欢这处名胜吗 ? ”“ 恰恰相反 ，这是我 最不想来的地方 。”这里 last作“最不可 能”的意义解释。 12.He warns you to _ his daughter when he _. A. stay out of, stays up B. get away from, stays behind C. stay away from, stays out D. take away from, stays in 【答案】 C 【解析】 stay away from 离