《医护英语》第四章课件.ppt

1、In the Emergency Room2 Contents Page目录页15243Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 43 Transition Page过渡页Warm upTask4 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task:Think the following question and discuss it with your partnerWhich of the following symptoms do we need to go to the emergency room?Have a fever?Bleeding?Pa

2、ins?e.g.headache,toothache,stomache?Coma(昏迷)？Heart diseases?Injury?Can you name more?5 Transition Page过渡页part 1Dialogue6 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 1 I have a high fever.Task 1:Listen and repeat(In the injection room)Nurse:Good afternoon,what can I do for you?Patient:I have a high fever

3、 and I need an injection at once.Nurse:I want to know if you are allergic to any medication.Patient:What do you mean?Nurse:For example,penicillin?Patient:Oh,Im not sure.Nurse:Now,Im going to do a skin test to see if you have any sensitivity.Patient:Is it painful?Nurse:Well,a little.Do you fear it?Pa

4、tient:Not so bad.7 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 1 I have a high fever.Task 1:Listen and repeatNurse:Ill see the result in fifteen minutes.If you feel itchy or short of breath,please let me know at once.Patient:OK,no problem.(Fifteen minutes later)Nurse:Now Im going to give you an injectio

5、n.After the injection,youll feel much better.Patient:Thanks a lot.Nurse:Please take the medicine on time.You will recover soon.Patient:OK,Ill remember it.Nurse:Have a good rest.Good-bye.8 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 1 I have a high fever.Task 1:Listen and read the dialogue and learn the

6、following new words and expressionsallergicldkadj.对过敏的sensitivitysenstvtn.敏感；过敏resultrzltn.结果itchyt adj.发痒的recoverrkvv.恢复a skin test 皮试(be)short of 缺少；缺乏no problem 没有问题9 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 1 I have a high fever.Task 2:Learn the notes below1.I have a high fever and I need an inje

7、ction at once.【参考译文】我发高烧了，需要立刻打针。2.I want to know if you are allergic to any medication.【参考译文】我想知道你是否对某些药物过敏。【语法点拨】be allergic to 对过敏3.Im going to do a skin test to see if you have any sensitivity.【参考译文】我要给你做皮试来确定你是否对某些药物过敏。4.If you feel itchy or short of breath,please let me know at once.【参考译文】如果你感

8、到痒或者呼吸紧促，请马上告诉我。10 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 2 Stitching a woundDr.Heron:So,this might sting a bit.Im just cleaning the wound before I start stitching.Paul:Its OK.It doesnt hurt.Dr.Heron:And now Im giving you a local anaesthetic,so you wont feel the stitches.Paul:OK.Dr.Heron:There we a

9、re.Leave that for a minute or two,then we can stitch the cut.So,do you live in Chicago,Mr.Holloway?Paul:No,Im working here as a builder.Dr.Heron:Oh,I see.The anaesthetic should be ready now,so we can start.Anna,the needle,please.And where are you working exactly?Paul:In the city center.were building

10、 a big shopping centre there.Dr.Heron:Oh,yes,I think I know it.On the Bridge Street.Paul:Thats right.Dr.Heron:Almost ready.Does it hurt at all?Paul:No,I can feel it,but it doesnt hurt.Dr.Heron:Good.All we need now is a dressing.Almost done.Mmm Can you come back in five days?Paul:Sure.Dr.Heron:Then w

11、e can take the stitches out.Ill write you a sick note and then see you in five days.Paul:Thats great.Thanks very much.11 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 2 Stitching a woundTask 1:Listen and read the dialogue and learn the following new words and expressionsstingstn.刺痛locallk()ladj.当地的；局部的ana

12、estheticnsetkn.麻醉剂；麻药needlenid()ln.针exactlygzk(t)ladv.精确地；正确地；恰好地shopping centre 购物中心sick note 病假条12 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Dialogue 2 Stitching a woundTask 2:Learn the notes below1.Im just cleaning the wound before I start stitching.【参考译文】在开始缝合你的伤口之前，我需要清洗你的伤口。【语法点拨】stitch a wound 缝合伤口；clea

13、n the wound 清洗伤口。2.And where are you working exactly?【参考译文】你具体在哪儿工作？3.Then we can take the stitches out.【参考译文】接下来，我们就可以拆线了。【语法点拨】take the stitches out 拆线4.Ill write you a sick note and then see you in five days.【参考译文】我会给你写个病假条，五天后见。【语法点拨】write sb.a note 给写病假条13 Transition Page过渡页Part 2Passage14 Warm

14、 uppart 1part 2part 3part 4How to Tell When a Wound Needs StitchesThe first concern with open wounds is to control bleeding.When evaluating a wound to decide if it needs stitches,there are several questions that need to be answered.Stitches are used for two reasons.Close a wound to promote healing a

15、nd discourage infection.Reduce scarring.To determine if stitches are needed,look at three things:Depth.Is the wound deep enough to see the subcutaneous tissue?If so,the wound is deep enough to get stitches,but still may not need them.Width.Can the wound be pulled closed easily?If the wound is gappin

16、g and cannot be easily pulled closed,then it will need stitches to hold it closed long enough to heal correctly.Location.Wounds on areas of the body that stretch and move a lot will need stitches more often than those on15 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4How to Tell When a Wound Needs Stitchesareas t

17、hat do not move as much.For example,a wound on the forearm will not move as much as a wound on the calf,so it would not necessarily require stitches.Dressing an Open WoundDont dress a wound without first cleaning it as well as possible.If you cant get it clean,leave it open and seek medical attentio

18、n.Cover the wound lightly.Always change dressings every 12 hours.How Long Do I Have to Get Stitches?Remember always,keep the wound closed and keep it clean.How much time depends on a number of factors.If the wound has a high likelihood of contamination,then you have about six hours to get stitches b

19、efore the wound will become too contaminated to stitch.Wounds with less chance of contamination may be stitched as long as eight hours after the injury.16 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4How to Tell When a Wound Needs StitchesTask 1:Read the passage and learn the following new words and expressionsco

20、ncernknsnn.关心；顾虑 evaluatevljetv.评价；估价promoteprmtv.促进；提升discouragedskrdvt.阻止；使气馁infectionnfek()nn.感染；传染scarskn.创伤；伤痕subcutaneoussbkjutensadj.皮下的；皮下用的tissue tsjun.组织gapgpv.（伤口）裂开locationl()ke()nn.位置17 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4How to Tell When a Wound Needs StitchesTask 1:Read the passage and lea

21、rn the following new words and expressionscalfkfn.小腿factor fktn.因素；要素likelihoodlaklhdn.可能性contamination kntmnenn.污染the subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织dress an open wound 包扎开放型伤口a number of 许多，若干as long as 只要18 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4How to Tell When a Wound Needs StitchesTask 2:Learn the notes belo

22、w1.Close a wound to promote healing and discourage infection.【参考译文】缝合伤口以加快伤口愈合并减少伤口感染。2.Wounds on areas of the body that stretch and move a lot will need stitches more often than those on areas that do not move as much.【参考译文】伤口在容易拉伸和活动的地方比在不大容易拉伸和运动的地方的伤口更需要缝合。3.If the wound has a high likelihood of

23、 contamination,then you have about six hours to get stitches before the wound will become too contaminated to stitch.【参考译文】如果伤口感染的可能性很高，那么应该在伤口感染至不能缝合的六个小时内进行缝合。19 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 3:Answer the following questions based on the passage1.What is the first concern with open wounds?_2

24、.To determine if stitches are needed,which three things should be considered?_3.What should be done at the first place before dressing a wound?_4.How many hours are there for you to stich your wound if the wound has a high likelihood of contamination?_5.If the wound is deep,but the subcutaneous tiss

25、ue can not be seen,is it need getting stitches?_The first concern with open wounds is to control bleeding.Depth,width and location(should be considered).Clean the wound first.About six hours to get stitches.No,it neednt.20 Transition Page过渡页Part 3Exercises21 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 1:Fil

26、l in the blanks with the appropriate form of the following words or phrasesallergic itchy anaesthetic concern promote tissue emergency result evaluate contamination1.The operation is carried out under a general _.2.The _ show the level of frustration among hospital doctors.3.The _ marked a turning p

27、oint in her career.4.There is no evidence of _ in our lab,and we have controlled for that all along.anaesthetic results promotion contamination22 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 1:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the following words or phrases5._ room doctors said they were seeing

28、 more cases and worse symptoms than last year.6.They will first send in trained nurses to _ the needs of the individual situation.7.Someone _ to milk is likely to react to cheese.Emergency evaluate allergicallergic itchy anaesthetic concern promote tissue emergency result evaluate contamination23 Wa

29、rm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 1:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the following words or phrases8.The _ is examined microscopically to rule out or confirm cancer.9.Symptoms include red,_ and inflamed skin.10.They are _ about my welfare.tissueitchy concernedallergic itchy anaestheti

30、c concern promote tissue emergency result evaluate contamination24 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 2:Multiple choices1.More than two students have been _ in this affair.A.revolved B.inferredC.lost D.concerned2.She at once _ herself and stopped crying.A.got B.recoveredC.covered D.remembered3.Ever

31、y evening the _ people walk around the park.A.smile B.ordinaryC.local D.neighborDB C25 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 2:Multiple choices4.They have retrained _ young technicians for our factory.A.a number ofB.the number ofC.numbersD.many much5.If you have a fever when you are ill,your body temp

32、erature is _ than usual.A.highB.more highC.higherD.no high6.This corner would make a good _ for a gas station.A.siteB.spotC.positionD.locationAC D26 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 2:Multiple choices7._ you are going,Ill go too.A.As long asB.As soon asC.ThoughD.For8.If you feel itchy or short of

33、 _,please let me know at once.A.breakB.breathingC.breathD.breatheAC27 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 2:Multiple choices9.The two firms were joined up to _ competition.A.reduceB.addB.C.weakD.cut down10.I want to know if it _.If it _ Ill go for a picnic.A.will rain;dont rainB.rains;doesnt rainC.w

34、ill rain;doesnt rainD.rains;wont rainAC28 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 3:Translation1.我想知道你对某些药物过敏吗？(be allergic to)_2.血从他的伤口涌了出来。(wound)_ 3.护士替他清洗伤口后又给他包扎了伤口。(clean ones wound)_4.他们团结一致以应付紧急情况。(emergency)_ 5.我的叔叔吉姆昨晚发高烧了。(have a high fever)_ I want to know if you are allergic to any medicati

35、on.Blood started out of his wound.The nurse cleaned his wound first and then dressed it.They were hold together to deal with emergency.My uncle Tom had a high fever last night.29 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4Task 4:Role PlayThe patient,a girl named Lily,has an accident.Then she is sent to the hosp

36、ital.Two students form a pair.One student plays the role of Lily and the other plays the role of the nurse in the emergency room,to make an conversation according to the information above.30 Transition Page过渡页Part 4Supplementary Reading31 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4How to Treat a BurnBurns can b

37、e very painful,but if you follow these simple burn treatment rules,they will heal faster and leave fewer scars.Stop Burns QuicklyCool burns with running water for at least 5 minutes.Look for blistering or missing skin.If an area larger than an arm or the thigh is blisteredor missing skincall 911.Typ

38、es of BurnsRemember,sunburns are no different than other types of burn and large blistered areas should be seen in the emergency department.Burns cause swelling that can cut off circulation.Burns that go all the way around the hands or around the feet,as well as those to the face or genitals,need to

39、 go 32 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4How to Treat a Burnto the emergency department.Mild burns and those without blisters can be treated with burn ointments or sprays to reduce pain.Avoid Burn Treatment MythsNever put butter or oil on burns.Butter and oil trap the heat in and make burns worse.Burn

40、Healing TimeIt may take several days for a mild burn to heal.Wear loose clothing with soft fabrics like silk and light cotton.Harsher fabrics will irritate the burn and cause pain.Watch burn victims carefully.If the victim of a burn develops a fever,difficulty breathing,weakness or dizziness,call 91

41、1 or take the victim to the emergency department.33 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3part 4New Words and Expressionsthighan.大腿blisterblstv.起水泡circulationskjle()nn.血液循环genitalsdentlzn.生殖器ointmentntm()ntn.药膏sprayspren.喷雾fabricfbrkn.织物；布harshhadj.粗糙的irritatertetv.刺激victimvktmn.受害人34 Warm uppart 1part 2part 3pa

42、rt 4Notes1.How to treat a burn.【参考译文】课文标题：如何处理烧伤。2.Burns can be very painful,but if you follow these simple burn treatment rules,they will heal faster and leave fewer scars.【参考译文】烧伤会很痛，但是如果你能遵从下列简单的治疗规则，烧伤会很快愈合并且少留疤痕。3.Burns cause swelling that can cut off circulation.【参考译文】烧伤引起水肿则会阻碍血液循环。片尾广告一位平凡80后的职场与情感历程我将毕业后的第一个十年称之为“黄金十年”，第二个十年称之为“白金十年”，第三个十年称之为“钻石十年”，以此来形容人生当中最青春蓬勃、年富力强和激情满怀的宝贵三十年。“我的黄金十年”写的就是毕业后，第一个十年所发生的职场与情感的那些事儿http:/