浙江省绍兴市2020届4月高三英语下册高考科目考试适应性试卷（一模）英语试题卷（含答案）.pdf

1、浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷（2020 年年 4 月）月） 英 语 试 题英 语 试 题 第 卷第 卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满

2、分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? ABoss and secretary.BGuest and receptionist.C. Manager and waitress. 2What are the speakers talking about? AKevins prese

3、nt occupation. BKevins good fortune. CKevins current studies. 3What will the man probably do next? ASew the clothes.BWash the clothes.CDry the clothes. 4How much will the man pay for their train tickets? A320.B240.C160. 5What can be inferred from the conversation? AGolfing is the mans favorite hobby

4、. BThe woman plans to play golf every day. CThe woman cant afford to play golf often. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6What does the

5、woman think of Catherine? AAdmirable.BUnfortunate.CCheerful. 7What is the reason for Catherines unhappiness according to the woman? AShe was refused a pay rise. BShe has some personal problems. CShe doesnt possess a large house. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8What does the man want to do? AChoose a proper

6、refrigerator in the supermarket. BHave the refrigerator repaired in the shop. CGet the refrigerator sent to his home. 9When can the man surely receive the fridge? ALater that afternoon.BThe next day.CWithin three days. 10Why does the man give the woman his name card? ATo show her where he lives. BTo

7、 keep in contact with her. CTo inform her of his working place. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11What can we learn about the United Nations Day? AIt was set up in 1955. BIt falls on October 24th. CIt is celebrated by all the nations. 12What activity will the school library organize? AAfood festival.BAsingi

8、ng party.CAdisplay of art works. 13Whats the schools purpose of the celebration? ATo celebrate the victory of the Second World War. BTo promote cultural respect and understanding. CTo organize various activities for the students. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14When is the deadline for the report? A10:00

9、a.m.B8:00 p.m.C12:00 p.m. 15Whats the womans attitude towards the finance department? AAngry.BUnderstanding.CGrateful. 英语试题卷第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷第 2 页（共 10 页） 16What are the speakers going to do in case of a mistake? AWrite correct figures by hand. BAttach a note to the report. CHave the report retyped

10、. 17Whats the woman going to start with? AThe amount of the products. BThe sales of the products. CThe costs of the products. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18What is the speech mainly about? AAweather report.BAwarning system.CAn emergency instruction. 19Why will they carry out a test on Saturday? ATo war

11、n people of bad weather. BTo get people accustomed to the noise. CTo make sure people could hear the warning. 20What are people advised to do on hearing the warning? ATo get inside a building and stay indoors. BTo go outside and stay in the open air. CTo go to the public shelter for safety. 第二部分：阅读理

12、解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A COURTESYPAULBOZYMOWSKI Three NewYork City police officers paid for a womans groceries rather than arresting her. As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York Cit

13、y last July 4th, three police officers ducked into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink. What they walked into was a heated human drama. Once inside, the cops, Lt. Louis Sojo and Officers Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help w

14、ith a suspected shoplifter. The woman in question didnt have the look of a career criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears. The cops peeked inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of food.” Cuevas told CBS New York. “Im hungry,” she explained quietly. Caught red-hand

15、ed, the woman no doubt expected to be sentenced to jail for the crime of being hungry while poor. But the cops had other ideas. “Well pay for her food,” Sojo told the surprised security guard. Thered been no discussion among the three men. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the womans bag and a

16、ccompanied her to a cash register, where each took out $10 to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today. All the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a kerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, “Thank you, thank you.” She wasnt the only one touched by this act of mercy.

17、“It was a very beautiful, genuine moment,” says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store. He was so taken by what hed witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see. But attention was never what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you

18、look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.” 21What can be learnt about the woman from the passage? AShe had stolen in the shop several times before. BShe was caught on the spot by three pol

19、ice officers. CShe was found innocent and would not be arrested. DShe was forced to commit the crime due to the dilemma of life. 22Paul Bozymowski posted a photo on Twitter to. Aappeal for sympathy for the people in need Bexpress his gratitude to the police officers Cshow more people the copsact of

20、kindness Drecord the unforgettable moment in his life 23What drove the three police officers to pay for the woman? ATheir great devotion to work. BAdeep sense of being human. CThe attraction of the public attention. DTheir different attitude towards shoplifting. B Beekeeper Pablo Alvarez sits near h

21、is hives ( 蜂 箱 ) and points up into a cloudless, blue Chilean sky. This season, Alvarez says, there is much less bee traffic than usual. Spring rains once led to fields of flowers in Casablanca, a town on the Chilean Pacific coast. Now, there is just dry 英语试题卷第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷第 4 页（共 10 页） earth. H

22、e says he lost half of his hives by early spring. “At the end of winter, bees need flowers to grow and make honey,” he told Reuters reporters. No flowers means no food, he added. His story is common among beekeepers across much of central Chile. A severe, years-long lack of rain is making life diffi

23、cult for honey bees. Concern over how the changing environment has affected bees has reached the highest levels of government in Chile. The country has already provided large amounts of money for farmers suffering from the drought. In August, it said it would include the “costs” of climate change in

24、 future agency budgets. “We all know the importance that bees have in agricultural production,” Agriculture Minister Antonio Walker recently told reporters. Honey bees pollinate (授粉) many of Chiles major export crops, including blueberries, apples and cherries. Already, agriculture officials have or

25、dered a state of emergency in more than 100 farm communities throughout central Chile. Though dry periods are normal from time to time, officials say climate change has made the current dry period longer and more severe. Rainfall in September in Santiago was down nearly 80 percent compared to the hi

26、storical average. Alvarez has begun taking care of an organic bee yard filled with native, drought-resistant plants. Yet even as he describes those efforts, the horn of a water truck sounds. His well has run dry. Now he must pay for water, too. 24It can be inferred from the passage that. A100 farm c

27、ommunities are now in an urgent situation in Chile Bthe government has provided beekeepers with agency budgets Cbeekeepers can use the water for free if their wells have run dry Dthe decreasing number of bees will affect the agricultural production 25Which best describes the writers tone in the pass

28、age? ADisapproving.BEnthusiastic.CConcerned.DDoubtful. 26What can be a suitable title for the text? AYears-long Drought Threatens Honey Bees in Chile BClimate Change Makes the Dry Period More Severe CThe Decrease in Number of Beekeepers Has Drawn Attention DThe Drought Calls for the Government to Ta

29、ke Immediate Action C Ever since Donald Trump was elected the president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope. In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunnin

30、g beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself. There are always articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a b

31、etter family background than you, but these people do work harder than you. Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five? If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambit

32、ious? How about if you dont work out or eat healthy, does that mean you will not find your Mr. or Miss Right? There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism. They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest a huge amount of time and money in bodybuilding an

33、d appearance enhancement so as to improve the quality of their life and join the elites. But whats the disadvantage of being of average quality? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac (狂人)? Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your fir

34、st pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to be accepted into high society later? Dont let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to live the life they want. Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long

35、 as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other peoples shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it. 27The author mentions the example of Ivanka to. Astress the importance of family background in ones growth Bemphasize beauty plays a decisive role in ones career Cshow

36、 it is ones own effort that counts in success Dexpress sympathy for those less fortunate people 28What do the underlined words “kill for” in paragraph 1 mean? AHave a burning desire for.BShow a strong hatred for. CFeel dissatisfied with out of envy.DAttempt to escape from in reality. 29Whats the aut

37、hors opinion of an ordinary office clerk? AHed better follow the tendency encouraged by the medium. BHe needs to invest time and money in changing himself. CHes fine as long as he lives happily and comfortably. DHe ought to have stronger motivation for success. 30What is the message mainly conveyed

38、in the story? AEvery man is the architect of his own fortune. BFollow your own course and let people talk. CLaziness in youth spells regret in old age. DHe who does not advance loses ground. 英语试题卷第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷第 6 页（共 10 页） 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

39、项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Sadly, bullying is really common. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied.31They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school. 32Bullying can also be with words

40、 saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying involves an imbalance of power. Maybe one person has private information or is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stro

41、nger. Bullying usually involves more people than you think.33Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support they support the bullying by being an audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. Some children see what is happening

42、 and want to help. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why dont you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them a

43、dvice.34Make posters and displays or take over the schools social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society. The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Dont laugh or ignore whats happening tell

44、 an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.35 AChoose an anti-bullying slogan for your school. BThere are the people who bully and those who are bullied. CBullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. DTo stop bullying we need everyone to be

45、brave and take a stand. EBullying behaviors have the potential to happen more than once. FPower imbalances can change over time and in different situations. GPeople who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节：完形填空（共第一节：完形填空（共 20

46、 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Im standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they throw paper and howl with laughter. They wont listen to me. I never wanted to36. I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London, they were3

47、7of teachers. My efforts at teaching were38. When the bell finally rang, I39to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers werent40. “Thats 4B, the worst class in school.” But I couldnt give up. I41formal lessons. Instead, I brought topics for class42. One of the liveliest talks was about the

48、 arguments they had43their parents. They paid attention and44about their lives. I was fascinated.45, I had them write about themselves. As time went on, their essays became a46between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they47my interest in their lives. The musical My Fair

49、Lady was playing in the West End, I asked if theyd like to see the musical.TheythoughtI wasjokinganddidnottakeit48, sinceno teacherhadever49taking them out. A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in a theater. They50the music and the characters. It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days. Near the end of the51, someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The t