2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature讲义 外研版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 disaster n 灾难 2 hurricane n 飓风 3 lightning n. 闪电 4 thunderstorm n. 雷暴 5 column n. 柱状物；柱状体 6 current n. 海流；潮流 7 tropical adj. 热带的 8 wave n. 波浪 9 ash n. 灰 10 volcano n. 火山 11 previous adj. 以前的 12 earthquake n. 地震 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1

2、 cause vt. 引起；导致 2 bury vt. 埋葬 3 occur vi. 发生 4 damage n & v. 损失；损害 5 ruin vt. 毁坏 6 worldwide adj. 全世界的 7 strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等 )袭击 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 1.furniture n家具 furnish vt.在 (房 屋等 )处布置家具；向 (某人或某事物 )提供 *2.experience vt.经历；体验 n. 经历；经验 experienced adj.有经验的 3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的 violence n暴力 4.erup

3、t vt.(火山的 )爆发；喷发 eruption n (火山的 )爆发；喷发 *5.possibility n可能；可能性 possible adj.可能的 possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的 *6.terrifying adj.吓 人的；可怕的 terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧 *7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地 thankful adj.感激的；感谢的 thank vt.& n感谢 8.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏 lucky adj.幸运的 luck n运气；幸运 9.

4、hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地 hopeful adj.有希望的 hope v & n希望；期望 *10.warning n警告 warn v警告 11.active adj.积极的；活跃的 activity n活动 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous 【 精品教育资源文库 】 experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience) 2 Thankfu

5、lly,_I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. We should be thankful that my boss had given me much help.(thank) 3 What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified a

6、t the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify) 4 The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible) 5 He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didnt accept his warning.(warn) 话题单词积累 1 drought /d

7、ra?t/ n 干旱 2 sandstorm /sn(d)st?m/ n. 沙尘暴 3 typhoon /taIfu?n/ n. 台风 4 tsunami /tsu?n?mI/ n. 海啸 5 landslide /ln(d)slaId/ n. 山体滑坡 6 mudslide /m?dslaId/ n. 泥石流 7 wildfire /waIl(d)faI?/ n. 野火 8 shortage /?tId?/ n. 缺乏 9 destroy /dIstr?I/ vt. 摧毁，破坏 10 disappear /dIs?pI?/ vi. 消失 11 threaten /ret( ?)n/ v. 威

8、胁 12 predict /prIdIkt/ vt. 预报，预言，预告 13 frighten /fraIt(?)n/ vt. 使惊恐 14 consequence /k?nsIkw(?)ns/ n. 结果，后果 15 decline /dIklaIn/ v. 减少，下降； 衰退；谢绝 16 decrease /dIkri?s/ v. 减少，减小，降低 17 harmony /h?m?nI/ n. 和谐 18 uncertain /?ns?t(?)n/ adj. 不确定的 19 natural /nt?(?)r(?)l/ adj. 自然的 20 nature/neIt?/ n. 自然；性质；种

9、类 【 精品教育资源文库 】 21 punish/p?nI?/ vt. 惩罚，处罚 22 punishment /p?nI?m(?)nt/ n. 惩 罚手段；处罚 23 suffer /s?f?/ vi. 受苦；遭受 24 proper /pr?p?/ adj. 适当的，合适的 25 surrounding /s?ra?ndI?/ adj. 周围的 26 survival /s?vaIv(?)l/ n. 幸存；存活 27 survive /s?vaIv/ v. 幸存 28 tolerate /t?l?reIt/ vt. 容许 ， 允许 ； 忍受 29 unbearable /?nbe?r?b

10、(?)l/ adj.难耐的 ， 无法接受的 30 unbelievable /?nbIli?v?b(?)l/ adj. 难以置信的 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载； (偶然 )学会 *2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺 3.on_average 平均起来 *4.end_up 结果为 ? ；以 ? 结束 *5.in_all 总共；总计 *6.set_fire_to 放火 (焚烧 )? 7.catch_fire 着火 *8.put_out 扑灭 (火 ) 9.take_place 发生 10.do_damage_to

11、对 ? 造成损害 (二 )用上面标注 *的短语完成下列句子 1 Its surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long. 2 At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing. 3 Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put_out. 4 The accident happen

12、ed as the plane was about to take_off. 5 How much do you have to pay in_all if the four of you go together? 6 The gas main exploded suddenly and as a result, set_fire_to the house. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 话题短语积累 1 donate . to . 向 ? 捐赠 ? 2 come to ones rescue 前来救某人 3 be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中 4 rebuild ones h

13、ome 重建某人的家园 5 have much to do with 与 ? 有很大的关系 6 millions upon millions of 数百万 7 be/become aware of/that 意识到 8 from bad to worse 每况愈下 9 to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是 10 on account of 因为，由于 11 be faced with 面临 12 wipe out 彻底摧毁 13 recover from 从 ? 中恢复 14 cut down 砍倒 15 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 16 br

14、ing . under control 对 ? 加以控制 17 in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 18 take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 19 as a result 结果，因此 20 do ones best 尽力 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 leave 宾语 宾语补足语 例句 They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 仿写 这种行为让我们陷入沉思之中。 Such behavior left_us_l

15、ost_in_thought. 2现在分词短语作结果状语 例句 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 仿写 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。 Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, 【 精品教育资源文库 】 making_it_a_happy_home for us. 3 by the time 引导的时间状语从

16、句 例句 By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 仿写 等到我们回来时，他们都已经睡着了。 By_the_time_we_came_back,_they had all fallen asleep. 4 there is the possibility of 有 ? 的可能性 例句 When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could f

17、lood half the island. 仿写 踢足球有可能会带来伤害。 There_is_the_possibility_of injury when playing football. 话题佳句背诵 1 A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, leaving badly damaged buildings. 一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。 2 Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great

18、 courage. 有时候，微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。 3 The earthquake caused structural damage to most of the buildings in the town. 这次地震给城镇的大部分建筑造成 了结构性的破坏。 4 The country has provided food and clothes for the homeless people in the disasterstricken areas. 这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。 5 It is wellknown that the gl

19、obal water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 众所周知，由于全球 变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。 四背语段语感流畅 In the past hundred years, there have been violent natural disasters occurring worldwide, such as floods, droughts, mudslides and earthquakes. The disasters have caused millions

20、upon millions of people deaths, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. Now more and more people become aware that what we have done have done damage to the earth. So it is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect 【 精品教育资源文库 】 it, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now. 在过去几百年里， 全世界 一直有 强烈的 自然灾害发生，如 洪水 、 干旱 、 泥石流