2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 2 Robots讲义 新人教版选修7.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Robots 话题素材 机器人 话题词汇 1.automatic adj. 自动的 2.artificial adj. 人造的 3.shape n. 形状 4.function n. 功能 5.update vt. 更新 6.be used for 被用来 ? e true 实现 8.follow the fashion 追随时尚 9.be in the lead 领先 10.information products 信息产品 11.in storage 储存 12.scientific breakthrough 科学突破 13.positive an

2、d negative aspects of robots 机器人的积极和消极方面 14.intelligent terminal 智能终端 15.a robot design competition 机器人设计大赛 经典佳句 1.As_is_known_to_all,_most mobile robots are still in_the_design stage. 众所周知，大多数移动机器人仍处在设计阶段。 2.With the development of science, more and more people are confused that whether_it_is_good_

3、or_bad_to_make_robots. 随着科学的发展，越来越多的人怀疑制造机器人究竟是好还是坏。 3.Are robots going to take_the_place_of human beings？ 机器人将会代替人类吗？ 精美语篇 With the development of science and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in industrial fields, taking the place of humans to do many dangerous tasks. Bes

4、ides, with the price of robots going down, they have begun to enter families, helping people do some housework and even care for patients or read books for babies. All of these suggest that robots are playing a big part in our life. By using robots, people can save time to do what they like. Meanwhi

5、le, they reduce the rate 【 精品教育资源文库 】 of death and injury in dangerous work. But can people be out of work because of the existence of robots? Certainly not! However clever robots are, they are made by humans and whatever they do, they just follow the instructions given to them by humans. Therefore

6、, robots will never completely replace humans. Lets enjoy the convenience brought by robots. 高频单词 1.desire (n.) 渴望；欲望；渴求 (vt.) 希望得到；想要 desirable (adj.) 渴望得到的；值得拥有的 2.satisfaction (n.) 满意；满足；令人满意的事物 satisfy (vt.) 使满足；使满意 satisfying/satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的 satisfied (adj.) 满意的 3.alarm (vt.) 使警觉；使惊恐；

7、惊动 (n.) 警报；惊恐 alarmed (adj.) 担心的；害怕的 4.sympathy (n.) 同情 (心 ) sympathetic (adj.) 同情的 5.elegant (adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 elegance (n.) 优雅；高雅 6.favour (n.) 喜爱；恩惠 (vt.)喜爱；偏袒 favourable (adj.) 赞成的；有利的 favourite (adj.) 最喜爱的 7.accompany (vt.) 陪伴；伴奏 company (n.) 陪伴；伴随；公司 companion (n.) 伙伴；伴侣；同伴 8.affair (n.) 事务；事

8、情；暧昧关系 9.declare (vt.) 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declaration (n.) 宣言；公布 10.envy (vt.) 忌妒；羡慕 envious (adj.) 忌妒的；羡慕的 11.affection (n.) 喜爱；爱；感情 affect (vt.) 影响；感动 effect (n.) 结果；作用；影响 effective (adj.) 有效果的 12.imagination (n.) 想象 (力 )；创造 力；幻想物 imagine (v.) 想象 imaginary (adj.) 想象的 image (n.) 形象；图片 13.junior (adj.) 较年幼

9、的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 (n.) 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 senior (adj.) 年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的 (n.) 前辈；资历深者；年长者 14.talent (n.) 天才；特殊能力；才干 talented (adj.) 有才气的；有才能的 15.divorce (n.) 离婚；断绝关系 (vt.) 与 ? 离婚；与 ? 脱离 divorcee (n.) 离婚的人 divorced (adj.) 离婚的 16.obey (vt. she had to bring up the children on her own. 我非常同情她 她得独自把孩子们抚养成人。 Out

10、_of_sympathy,_I gave the beggar five dollars. 出于对乞丐的同情，我给了 他 5 美元。 Im sure hell be in_sympathy_with your proposal. 我确信他一定赞成你的建议。 3 favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮助；偏袒 vt.喜爱；偏袒 教材原句 As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(P11) 托尼为了让克莱尔高兴起来，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。 (

11、1)ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 owe sb. a favour 欠某人人情 (2)in favour of 赞同；支持 in ones favour 有利于某人 注： favor 和 favour 两种拼写方法均可。 More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can write more notes. 越来越多的学生喜欢用电脑记笔记，因为他们能记录更多的内容。 May I ask_a_favour_of you? 请您帮个忙好吗？ Coul

12、d you do_me_a_favour and give me a lift? 你能帮我个忙让我搭个便车吗？ I owed_him_a_favour,_so I couldnt say no. 我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。 Was he in_favour_of the plan? 他赞成这个计划吗？ The exchange rate is in_our_favour for the time being. 汇率暂时对我 们有利。 4 accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 教材原句 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the s

13、hops, he wrote out a list of items 【 精品教育资源文库 】 for her.(P11) 她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。 (1)accompany sb. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴 /陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由 ? 陪同 /伴随；附有，带有 (3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴 汉语中的 “ 陪伴某人做某事 ” 用英语不能表达成 “accompany sb

14、. to do sth.” 而是表达成 “accompany sb. to a place” 或者 “to do sth. in the company of sb.” 。 His wife accompanied_him on the trip. 那次旅行他由妻子陪同。 My sister has come from America to keep_me_company during my illness. 我妹妹从美国回来了，在我生病期间陪我。 He accompanied_her_to_ the station and saw her off. 他陪她去了车站并为她送行。 Childre

15、n under 14 must be_accompanied_by an adult. 14 岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。 The singer was_accompanied_on the piano by Lang Lang. 那位歌手由朗朗钢琴伴奏。 5 declare vt.宣布；表明；声明；宣称 教材原句 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to ple

16、ase her.(P11) 她大叫一声 “ 托尼 ” ，接着她就听到托尼郑重地说第二天他不想离开她，并且他并不满足 于仅仅使她开心。 declare sb./sth. to be . 宣布某人或某事 ? declare for/against . 表示赞成 /反对 ? declare war (on/against) . (向 ?) 宣战 【 精品教育资源文库 】 declare sth. open/closed 宣布某事开始 /结束 He declared_that he would fight for his right. 他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。 The UN has declare

17、d it to_be a safe zone. 联合国已宣布它为安全区。 The accused man was_declared_to be innocent by the court. 法庭宣布被告无罪。 Do you know the time when America declared_war_against/on_ Syria? 你知道美国向叙利亚宣战的时间吗？ 易混辨析 用 declare, announce 的适当形式填空 a We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use n

18、uclear weapons. b It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday. 一言辨异 Our country has declared against any war between the two countries, which will be announced to the nation. 我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争，而且将会对全民宣布。 . 单句语法填空 1 I have absolutely no sympathy _ students who get caught cheating in

19、 exams. 答案： for have sympathy for sb. “ 对某人表示同情 ” 。 2 Your passport application form should _ (accompany) by two recent photographs. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： be accompanied be accompanied by “ 附有，带有；由 ? 陪同 ” 。句意：护照申请表应附近照两张。 3 The young lady dressed _ (elegant) when she went to work. 答案： elegantly 此处副词 ele

20、gantly 修饰动词 dressed。 4 The teacher desired that all the exercises _ (hand) in before school was over. 答案： (should) be handed desire 后 的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，构成为 “should 动词原形 ” ， should 可以省略。又因 all the exercises 与 hand 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 5 Everyone knows she is a _ (talent) girl who has a talent _ singing. 答案： talented; for 第一空用形容词 talented “ 有天赋的 ” ，修饰 girl；第二空为固定搭配， have a talent for “ 对 ? 有天赋 ” 。 . 单句改错 1 To everybodys surprise, they got divorcing last month, though they had been married for only two months. _ 答案： divorcingdivorced 2 Every