2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Body language基础达标 新人教版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Body language . 单句语法填空 1 (2017 天津高考 )The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated. 答案： allowing 句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。 2 The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! 答案： to arrive 代词 one 前有 the last，所以用不

2、定式作后置定语。 3 Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely _(rain) later on. 答案： to rain be likely to do sth. “ 很可能做某事 ” 。 4 There has been a close _(associate) between these two companies. 答案： association 由设空前的 “a close” 可知，应填名词形式 association，意为“ 联系 ” 。 5 The female hormones help the body

3、defend itself _some kinds of infections. 答案： against/from 句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。 defend . against/from “ 保护 ? 免受 ?” 。 6 Ones _(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. 答案 ： facial facial expressions “ 面部表情 ” 。 7 Im curious _(know) what has happened to him. 答案： to know be curiou

4、s to do sth. “ 很想做某事 ” 。 8 They claimed that they _(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory. 答案： represented 此处 represent 是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为 “ 代表 ” ，由 claimed可知，应用一般过去时。 9 He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with _(angry) 答案： anger 介词 with 后接名词，应填 anger， with anger “ 生气地 ”

5、 。 10 The woman said the daily _(greet) have become a habit. 答案： greetings 形容词 daily 后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式， daily greetings “ 日常问候 ” 。 . 单句改错 1 As Teachers Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. _ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： AsWith 或 approaching

6、前加 was With Teachers Day approaching 和 As Teachers Day was approaching 都表示 “ 随着教师节的临近 ” 。前者， with 是介词，构成with 的复合结构；后者， as 是连词，连接句子。 2 His mind was with ease and he felt confident in the future. _ 答案： withat at ease “ 不拘束，放松 ” 符合句意。 3 At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek. _ 答案： mythe 表示触碰

7、别人身上某部位时，常用 “ 动词 sb.介词 the身体部位 ” 。所涉及的动词有 hit, pat, tap, beat, strike 等。 4 General speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. _ 答案： GeneralGenerally generally speaking “ 一般来说 ” ，与 in general 意义相近。 5 There must have been some misunderstand. I did not order all

8、 these books. _ 答 案 ： misunderstandmisunderstanding some 后 应 接 名 词 ， 故 改 为misunderstanding，意为 “ 误解；误会 ” 。 . 语法填空 After spending nearly every waking minute with Angel for eight straight days, I knew that I had to tell her just one thing. So late at night, just before she fell asleep, I whispered _1_

9、in her ear. She smiled the kind of smile _2_ made me smile back and she said, “When Im seventyfive and I think about my life and _ 3_ it was like to be young,I hope that I can remember this very moment.” A few seconds later she closed her eyes and fell asleep. The room was _4_ (peace) almost silent.

10、All I could hear was the soft voice of her breathing. I stayed awake _5_ (think) about the time we _6_ (spend) together and all the choices in our lives that made this moment possible. And at some point, I realized that it didnt matter what wed done or where wed gone. Nor _7_ the future hold any sig

11、nificance. What mattered was the calmness of the moment. The moral： We must not allow the clock, the calendar, and external pressure _8_ (rule) our lives and blind us to the fact _9_ each individual moment of our lives is a beautiful mystery and a miracle _10_ (especial)those moments we spend in the

12、 presence of a loved one. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述一个让人暖心的夜晚，告诉读者一个生活和人生哲理：眼下宁静温馨的时光尤为珍贵，不应被世俗破坏。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 it 考查代词。根据前句中的 “I knew that I had to tell her just one thing”可知，空处应填 it 指代 one thing。 2 that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且关系词指代先行词 th

13、e kind of smile，故填 that/which。 3 what 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据 and 前的 “I think about my life” 可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中 like 缺少宾语，且连接词在句中表示 “ 什么样子 ” ，此处应填 what。 4 peaceful 考查词性转换。句意：房间里很宁静。此处应用形容词 peaceful 作 was的表语。 5 thinking 考查非 谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。 6 had spent 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知， spend 所表示的动作发生在 stayed awake之前，应用

14、过去完成时，故填 had spent。 7 did 考查部分倒装。否定副词 nor 位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装，由 hold 与前一句中的 realized 可知，应填 did。 8 to rule 考查非谓语动词。 allow sb./sth. to do sth. 为固定用法。 9 that 考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子结构并由 the fact 可知，此处应用 that引导同位语从句，解释说明 the fact 的具体内容。 10 especially 考查词性转换。此处表示 “ 尤其是与心爱的人一起度过的美好时光 ” ，结合句意可知，空处应用副词作状语，故填 especially

15、。 . 短文改错 As a student, I can tell you that there is something better than praised by my teacher before my classmates. The other day, I was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because I have recited all the words of Unit 3. He said before the whole class that only if we put our hearts int

16、o our lessons could we make great progress. He also said I set the good example to all of my classmates and that I memorized all the words of Unit 3 as though I was not good at English. He also added that everyone should learn from me. Hearing that the head teacher said, I was more than glad and my

17、heart beat wildly. At the same time, I made up my mind to study hard rather than wasting precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online. On my own experience, I learn that several words of praise can make a great difference to someone. 答案： As a student, I can

18、tell you that there is somethingnothingbetter than beingpraised by my teacher before my classmates. The other day, I was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because I havehad/ have recited all the words of Unit 3. He said before the whole class that 【 精品教育资源文库 】 only if we put our heart

19、sheartinto our lessons could we make great progress. He also said I set theagood example to all of my classmates and that I memorized all the words of Unit 3 aseventhough I was not good at English. He also added that everyone should learn from me. Hearing thatwhatthe head teacher said, I was more th

20、an glad and my heart beat wildly. At the same time, I made up my mind to study hardharderrather than wastingwasteprecious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online. OnFrommy own experience, I learn that several words of praise can make a great difference to someone. 难项分析： 第一处： somethingnothing 考查否定词与比较级的连用。否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的含义。用于该结构的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing 等。此处用 There is nothing better than . 表示 “ 没有什么比 ? 更好 /最好的莫过于 ” 。 第二处： than 后加 being 考查非谓语动词。 than 前后所跟成分为并列关系，其后的动作表示 “ 被表扬 ” ，且是一般性客观事实，故用动名词的被动