广东省 广州增城区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题.pdf

1、联考高一年级英语学科试题 第页共 8 页12022 学年度第一学期期末考试学年度第一学期期末考试高高一英语试题一英语试题本试卷满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。命题学校：中新中学命题人：张春燕、黄嘉琪审题人：代丽芝第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读(共两节；满分共两节；满分 50 分分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClass Format:Created by Sadie Kurzban,305 Fitness is a fierce dance

2、cardioclass with a live DJ.No prior dance experience is required,but youll be moving yourbody nonstop and learning choreography that will help you become a better dancerand build confidence.Here,you can burn 700+calories in under an hour while gettinglost in the music.How often should you go?“I reco

3、mmend 2 classes per week,”says FounderSadie Kurzban.When can you start seeing results?“Most clients report seeing results after just 4or 5 classes.Its incredibly effective!”Locations:For class schedules and locations,click here.Cost:$34 for a single classand new clients get a second class free!For o

4、therpackage options(选择),click here.Class Format:Wondering where the Victorias Secret Angels hit the gym?Oneword:DOGPOUND.Clients have the choice of joining in on a class,working outwith a friend or partaking in one-on-one training.Everyones body is different,andDOGPOUND offers a fully personalized w

5、orkout for your individual needs.Workoutsinclude high intensity training,boxing,strength training,and more.How often should you go?“Fitness is all about getting what you put into it.Ifyou work out consistently,as well as adjusting dietary habits outside of the gym,youwill begin to feel and notice th

6、e results your body is making soon,”says RhysAthayde,founding trainer at DOGPOUND.Location:1 Renwick Street,New York,NY 10013;646-620-6533.Cost:Classes start at$42,and for more package options,click here.Class Format:P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victorias Secret trainer,Stephen Pasterino.Her

7、e,youll never do the same workout twice;it consists ofhundreds of moves.When can you start seeing results?Youll start seeing results within 1-2 months.How often should you go?Ideally,clients should be going to P.volve 3-4 days/week.Location:112 Bowery,New York,NY 10013;888-338-2351.Cost:Single class

8、es start at$40 and P.volves online streaming workouts are$29.99/monthwith the first two weeks free.联考高一年级英语学科试题 第页共 8 页21.Jane wants to attend a dance course to lose some weight,she _.A.She can call 888-338-2351 for more information.B.She can get the first two classes for 34 dollars only.C.She will

9、start seeing the result 1 month later.D.She needs to go to 1 Renwick Street,New York,NY 10013.2.DOGPOUND is different from the other two in that_.A.It holds the lowest cost.B.Its results are slower than the other two.C.It offers more package options.D.It provides personalized training.3.If you want

10、to work out in P.Volve,_.A.You may learn hundreds of moves.B.You can train the first two weeks for free.C.You ought to go there at least twice a week.D.You will do the same workout at most a month.BI love travelling,but it hasnt always been my passion.In my first year ofuniversity,I started to trave

11、l during the holiday.During the Christmas holiday I wentto Paris,and during the spring vacation,I visited Athens and various cities in Italy.Iwas very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just myfriends.This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have somethin

12、g to lookforward to after exams,but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new andexciting cultures through the art,history,language and food,but also communicatewith people who have different views on life.Travelling is a

13、 learning experience forboth yourself and the people you meet.Some people I met during my travels hadnever heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them.When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and asa result,sometimes your own ide

14、as and opinions might be challenged.Its importantto learn to see things from other peoples perspectives(视角)and challenge your own.This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home.When you travelyou can see a different setting,a different language and a different way of living.Allthe

15、se factors,mixed with a new and exciting adventure,make you realize your ownhome.Not just the physical location of home,but also your way of life and youroutlook.Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about thediscoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!4.Why was t

16、he author excited when he was in Italy?A.Because he had never gone abroad before.B.Because luckily he met his old friends there.C.Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.D.Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.联考高一年级英语学科试题 第页共 8 页35.What does the author often

17、do during his travels?A.He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.B.He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.C.He is curious to know why there are so many languages.D.He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.6.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.The au

18、thors roots probably are in Gambia.B.The author is a student from America.C.The author often has different opinions from others.D.The author knows nothing about African history.7.What will the author do in the future?A.He will find out the exact location of his home.B.He will get familiar with a dif

19、ferent way of living.C.He will make preparations for his next wonderful trip.D.He will make a summary of his exciting adventures.COne Concern is an AI company(人 工 智 能 公 司)in California.It is usingmachine learning and AI to help firefighters.The company hopes its software(软件)can make exact prediction

20、s about earthquake damage.It can tell firefighters how toplan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.Nicole Hu,a technology officer from OneConcern,says the key is to feed thecomputers a lot of data(数据)about an area.The data may include information abouthomes and other bui

21、ldings,the natural environment,and the size of an earthquake.The computers then use the information to make predictions about what wouldhappen if there were an earthquake in the area.It then uses data from past earthquakesto see whether its predictions are any good,and changes its predictive modelsa

22、ccordingly.Gregory Deierlein,earthquake engineer at the Stanford University,says one ofthe most surprising things about the companys software is its ability to make use ofdata from an earthquake as its happening,and to change its predictions in real time.In the past,researchers would collect data af

23、ter an event and a few years latertheyd produce new models,says Deierlein.Now the new models appear in a matterof minutes.DanGhiorso leads the WoodsideFire Protection District(区)near San Francisco,which covers about 32 square miles.He says in the past,when an earthquake hit,hedhave to make educated

24、guesses(based on experience and training)about what parts ofthis district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a lookaround.He hopes One Concerns software will change that.“Instead of drivingthirty-two square miles,in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of thed

25、amage,”he says.“Instead of me taking my educated guess,theyre putting sciencebehind the predictive models.”8.What do we know about the softwares predictions?联考高一年级英语学科试题 第页共 8 页4A.They can tell people the size of an earthquake.B.They are about when an earthquake may happen.C.They are based on data f

26、rom many different areas.D.They can be made before and during an earthquake.9.What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein?A.It can make predictions very fast.B.It is sold at very low prices.C.It has many different uses.D.It can be used by common people.10.What does the underlined wor

27、d“that”in the last paragraph refer to?A.How to save people during earthquakes.B.How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage.C.How to train firefighters to make guesses.D.How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models.11.How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology?A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Hopeful.D.Doubt

28、ful.DI am from Argentina,and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosityabout Chinese characters.During the learning process,although I had to wake upearly every weekend and take a two-hour bus ride to class,learning Chinese everytime was an enjoyable experience for me.Chinese characters not

29、 only look verybeautiful,but also have deep meanings.In 2014,I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and wassurprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country.During mystudy,I met lots of friends from all over the world,and visited a lot of famous plac

30、esin China.After I returned to Argentina,I wanted to share my experience of learningChinese with moreArgentine people,letting them know the beauty of China.Fortunately,my application for a Masters degree of Teaching Chinese toSpeakers of Other Languages(MTCSOL)at Jilin University was approved and I

31、cameto China for the second time.During my two years of studying for my Mastersdegree,the joy of learning Chinese became the pleasure of studying Chinese.In 2019,I joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University,trying toachieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth.When t

32、he COVID-19 broke out,I created my own bilingual official accountonline to share my views of life and learning experience.As for me,the joy ofstudying Chinese became that of spreading Chinese.Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to anew world for me,making my dr

33、eam come true.I hope you will join me to learnChinese,to understand Chinese culture,to feel the charm of Chinese language andChinese culture,and to give yourself a chance to create unlimited possibilities.12.How does the text mainly develop?A.By following time order.B.By making comparisons.C.By prov

34、iding examples.D.By giving explanations.13.What did the author do after going back to Argentina?联考高一年级英语学科试题 第页共 8 页5A.He started to learn Chinese.B.He met many foreign friends.C.He toured around places of interest.D.He introduced China to moreArgentine people.14.Why did the author return to China a

35、gain?A.To visit Jilin University.B.To apply for his PhD degree.C.To begin his study for a Masters degree.D.To join in the China Studies Program.15.What is the significance of learning Chinese for the author?A.It satisfies his curiosity for the future.B.It shows him the history of Chinese culture.C.I

36、t provides him with more chances to change his life.D.It offers him the possibility to spread his native language.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的 7 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Adjust to a New SchoolSchool is a base for students,where they learn to succeed.16._ When yougo to a ne

37、w school,you might worry that you dont know anyone.You worry that youmight get lost,or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to anew school.Get to Know the SchoolBefore you start the school,go with your parents to visit the school.17._Prepare for the First Day18._ Being we

38、ll rested will help you remove(去除)any nervousness youmay be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 17years old.19._Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.You dont wantto be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.Arriving early may

39、 also giveyou a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Make friendsTake part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama,sports or chess club.Thiswill put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.20._ You might even be able t

40、o teach some other kids about how to do something.A.Go to school on timeB.Leave early for schoolC.But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.D.Start off your first day of school with a good nights sleep.E.Find out where your classroom will be,as well as other important places.F.Learning the rule

41、s of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out oftrouble.G.This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.联考高一年级英语学科试题 第页共 8 页6第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

42、。Many years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were driving throughMontana to Colorado with our two children.As it was getting late we21looking for a hotel only to find out that it was22time in that part of the country,and all the hotels were23.Finally,we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up

43、 with gas.My husband askedfor a(n)24book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find ahotel.She told us it would be25.He tried for 15 minutes.When he was26,the woman,Linda,said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if wespent the night at her home.My husband was27at he

44、r offer of generosity.She called her son to28us,since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home,her husband29us.He invited us to havecoffee and chat while we30his wife.She came back past 12 am.We asked ifwe could slip away in the morning so as not to31them.They said

45、 we were now32and we would have to have breakfast with them.Next morning,we ate breakfast,and when we were leaving,my husband asked ifhe could offer some33.They would not hear of it and34we were theirguests.We kept in touch with them for many years,and invited them to our home,too.Over the years,we

46、have lost touch with them,but have35forgotten theirkindness.21.A.appreciatedB.riskedC.startedD.imagined22.A.holidayB.harvestC.workD.arrival23.A.affectedB.recommendedC.decoratedD.booked24.A.applicationB.pictureC.textD.phone25.A.believableB.significantC.impossibleD.normal26.A.gratefulB.pleasedC.embarr

47、assedD.unsuccessful27.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.puzzled28.A.directB.treatC.congratulateD.teach29.A.recognizedB.welcomedC.refusedD.questioned30.A.complained to B.turned backC.waited forD.cared about31.A.comfortB.disturbC.respectD.hurt32.A.strangersB.touristsC.guestsD.passengers33.A.responsi

48、bility B.paymentC.kindnessD.praise34.A.insistedB.realizedC.predictedD.minded35.A.everB.stillC.evenD.never第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的联考高一年级英语学科试题 第页共 8 页7正确形式。Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,who speaks different languages withforeigners while selling water,postcard

49、s and headdress flowers,have brought herfame(名声).To support her family,Xu,who dropped out of junior school in the third grade,began to learn different languages 36._(attract)more foreign customers.Xu said she would convert(转 变)words in any language into Chinese37._(character)based on their pronuncia

50、tion and then memorize them.She would repeat the words in her head before going to bed and immediately38._ waking up,which has given her fluency in basic conversations withforeigners,she said.Over the past two decades,Xu 39._(teach)herself 11 foreignlanguages,40._(include)English,Spanish,Japanese an