高中英语Unit5languagesaroundtheworldSectionBReadingandThinking课件新人教版必修1.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、Section BReading and Thinking.知识体系图解 civilisation despitefactorbasesymbolcarvevarietymajormeansclassicregardcharacterappreciateaffairspecific浮沉;兴衰;荣辱以为根据追溯到把看作一开始发展成导致非常重要与连接在中起作用在现代和一起.释义匹配1.Civilisation A.one of several things that influence or cause a situation2.factorB.a sign,shape or object whi

2、ch is used to represent something else3.symbolC.relating to one thing and not others;particular4.dialectD.a society that is well organised and developed5.specificE.a form of a language which is spoken only in one area答案:1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C.阅读导学根据P62课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What does the word“this”in the first para

3、graph most probably mean?A.How the Chinese writing system was created.B.What China has experienced in history.C.Chinese ancient civilisation has gone through into modern times.D.The Chinese writing system is known all over the world.答案:C2.The ancient Chinese recorded what they had done by.A.drawing

4、pictures on wallsB.carving symbols in bones and shellsC.writing their experiences on Xuan paperD.writing Hanzi on bones and shells3.Why did many dialects and characters appear in the Shang Dynasty?A.The Shang Dynasty was too long a time in history.B.People at that time had different opinions on writ

5、ing.C.The country was divided in several different states.D.People from different states seldom communicated with each other.答案:B答案:C4.What can we infer from the text?A.Qinshihuang made great contributions to the Chinese writing system.B.People in China can understand each other no matter what diale

6、ct they speak.C.The Chinese writing system began to develop in several directions in the Qin Dynasty.D.Chinese calligraphy was well known all over the world in ancient times.答案:A重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.base vt.以为据点;以为基础n.底部;根据【课文原句】At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.一开始,书面汉语是一种以图画为基

7、础的语言。【词汇精讲】句中的base是及物动词,意为“以为基础”。Please do remember that success is based on hard work.请一定要记住,成功基于艰苦的努力。He used the house as a base for his printing business.他把这座房子用作印刷业的基地。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】You shouldnt have based your report on inaccurate information.你不应该把你的报告基于不准确的信息。The study was based on data f

8、rom 2,100 college students.这项研究基于从2,100名大学生那里收集来的数据。Although he was based in Wales,distance didnt matter.虽然他以威尔士为基地,但距离不是问题。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.date back to追溯到;始于【课文原句】It dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu.它可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨的使用【词汇精讲】句中的date back to相当于date from,意为“追溯到;始于”,一般无进行时态

9、和被动语态。The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.这个古老的城镇始于十七世纪末。My interest in stamp collecting dates from/back to my school days.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。In China acupuncture dates back to ancient times.在中国,针灸疗法可以追溯到古代。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习date back to/date from做后置定语时,用动词-ing形式。There is a wooden tower dat

10、ing back to the Qing Dynasty in the village.村子里有一座清朝的木塔。The South Lake Park in Changchun,dating back to 1933,is located in the southwestern part of the city.长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的vi.主修;专门研究n.主修课程;主修学生【课文原句】Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven majo

11、r states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇将七大国统一为一个统一的国家,中国的书写制度开始朝一个方向发展。【词汇精讲】句中的major是形容词,意为“主要的”,做定语修饰states。There is a major problem with parking in London.在伦敦,停车是一个大问题。I think that is one of the major factors in his success.我认为那是他成功

12、的主要因素之一。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Ive made up my mind to major in English after I finish middle school.我决定中学毕业后主修英语。My best friend,Tom,is a physics major.我最好的朋友,汤姆,是专攻物理的学生。It is not their interest but the need of the market that affects students choices of college majors.不是他们的兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。重点词汇重点句式随堂

13、练习“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词常用复数;“the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.means n.方式;方法;途径【课文原句】Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。【词汇精讲】句中的means意为

14、“方法;途径”,其单复数形式相同。For most people,the car is still their main means of transport.对大多数人来说,汽车仍是主要的交通方式。The cellphone is more than a means of communication.手机不仅仅是一种通信工具。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Students build up their vocabularies by means of reading.学生通过阅读的方法增加词汇量。We can carry out the new project by this mean

15、s.我们可以用这种办法来实施新计划。means是单复数同形的名词,其谓语动词的数要根据means前的修饰语来决定。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.regard n.尊重;关注vt.把视为;看待【课文原句】The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chines

16、e culture.对汉字书写体系的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式(被称为中国书法)的发展可以看出,它成为中国文化的重要组成部分。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的regard是名词,意为“尊重;关注”。My roommate shows little regard for others.我的室友很少关心别人。【词汇拓展】We all have high regard for our English teacher.我们都非常尊敬英语老师。Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.林肯

17、被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习regard表示“关心”“关怀”等,是不可数名词;表示“尊重”“赞赏”,也是不可数名词,但有时可与不定冠词连用。He is a warm-hearted man and always shows regard for the poor.他是个热心人,总是关注穷人。regard表示“问候”,要用复数形式。如:Please give him my(best)regards.请代我向他问好。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值【课文原句】As China plays

18、 a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的appreciate是及物动词,意为“欣赏”。You cant appreciate English poetry u

19、nless you understand its rhythm.你若不懂英文诗的韵律,就不能欣赏英文诗。He did not fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.他没有重视签订合同的重要性。Thanks so much for your help;I really appreciate it.非常感谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。It is difficult to appreciate how bad the situation had become.很难理解现在的情况有多糟糕。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】ap

20、preciation n.欣赏;感激appreciate表示“感激;赞赏”时,通常为及物动词,其后可接名(代)词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句等做宾语,但不能接不定式。当appreciate后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。类似的词还有hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等。I appreciate your giving me so much of your time.真感激你为我花了这么多时间。I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a hand.如果你能帮我一下,我将非常感激。I

21、 like it when my father tells us stories.我很喜欢爸爸给我们讲故事听。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。no matter where.or what dialect.引导的是让步

22、状语从句,主句是they can all still.。“no matter+疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句时,可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。No matter where you work,you can always find time to study.不管你在哪里工作,你都能找到时间学习。No matter what happens,Ill always stand by you.不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.I ensure Ill help you no matter when you have difficulties.=I ensure Ill help you whenev

23、er you have difficulties.我保证无论何时只要你有困难,我就帮你。No matter what you do,you must put your heart into it.=Whatever you do,you must put your heart into it.无论你做什么,你必须全身心地投入。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句,no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。Please give the f

24、lowers to whoever gets to the finish line first.请把花给第一个到达终点的人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.介(副)词填空1.Business English has gradually developed an important practical style.答案:into2.the bad weather,they still went on climbing the mountain.答案:Despite3.This great event is a milestone the development of Sino-

25、Russian relations.答案:in4.Prof.Jackson plays an important role the scientific world.答案:in重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据教材P62的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文The Chinese writing system plays an important role in the ancient civilisation.(要点1)At first,people carved symbols on bones and shells which developed into different forms.(要点2)It was Emperor Qinshihuang that enabled the writing system to develop in one direction.(要点3)Written Chinese serves as a bridge for modern people to know about the past and the Chinese writing system is appreciated by people all over the world.(要点4)