外研-高中英语必修4Module1Grammar-优秀课件27.pptx(纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材)
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1、Subject Clauses&Predicative Clauses(主语从句和表语从句(主语从句和表语从句)主语:主语:是一个句子说明的人或事物是一个句子说明的人或事物,即叙即叙述的主题,一般位于述的主题,一般位于_ 。谓语动词或系动谓语动词或系动词之前词之前Group A:I know him.The film is interesting.Group B:The girl is beautiful.The food tastes nice._主语主语表语表语表语:表语:是用来说明主语的特征,类属,状是用来说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。一般位于态,身份等。一般位于_.系动词之后系动
2、词之后。常用的常用的系动词系动词 be seem,appear keep,stay,remain prove,turn out,work out,come out feel,look,smell,taste,sound get,become,turn,go,come,run,fall,grow You are the most important for me.What he does is important.主语主语在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。表语表语Your explanation is reasonable.The reason is that
3、he is ill now.在句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。在句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。_1.That he will come is certain.2.Whether it will please them is not easy to say.3.What he told me is half truth.4.Which side will win is not clear.5.Whoever comes is welcome.6.Why he did it remains a mystery.7.How he is going to do it is a mystery.8.Whe
4、re he is from is not known._主语从句主语从句:找出主语从句并注意其引导词。_归纳归纳:1.概念:在句中做主语的从句叫_。2.位置:位于_之前。3.连接词:_主语从句主语从句谓语动词谓语动词that,whether,what(ever),who(ever),which,why,when,how,where1.The trouble is that we have no time for it.2.The question is whether we can ask for help.3.This is what Im interested in.4.The probl
5、em is who we can get to replace her.5.Miyang is not what it used to be.6.That is why he got punished.7.This is where he worked.8.He looked as if he were angry._表语从句表语从句:找出表语从句并注意其引导词。归纳:归纳:1.概念:在句中做表语的从句叫_.2.位置:一般位于_之后。3.连接词:_.表语从句表语从句系动词(如系动词(如be动词)动词)as if,what,whether,what(ever),who(ever),which,w
6、hen,how,why,where,等等conclusion:引导词的选择三步骤引导词的选择三步骤 Step 1:如果从句中缺少主语,或者宾语,如果从句中缺少主语,或者宾语,或者表语,则考虑用或者表语,则考虑用连接代词连接代词 What,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever Step 2:如果从句中既不缺少主语,宾语,如果从句中既不缺少主语,宾语,也不缺少表语,但是缺少一定意义的状语,也不缺少表语,但是缺少一定意义的状语,则考虑用则考虑用连接副词连接副词:where,when,why,how Step 3:如果既不缺少主语,宾语,表语,如果既不缺少主语,宾语,表语,
7、也不缺少状语,则考虑用也不缺少状语,则考虑用从属连词从属连词。that,whether(是否),是否),as if(表语从句)(表语从句)_I like most is your hairstyle.Your hairstyle is_ I like most.WhatwhatIt looks _ the dog is waiting for somebody._ he can see the world clearly is unknown.as ifWhether_ the government set up this program is to make it convenient fo
8、r people.The purpose of the program is _people can enjoy the convenience in the city.WhythatIt is common knowledge _ we should wear rain shoes on rainy days.thatTip 1:为了使句子结构平衡:为了使句子结构平衡,常用常用 it 作作形式主语形式主语把把主语从句主语从句放在后面。放在后面。例如例如:1.That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible._ _2.Whether
9、we can go out for a picnic depends on the weather._*it为形式主语为形式主语It depends on the weather whether we can go out for a picnic.It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice.找出下列句中的主语从句。It is true that she lost her necklace.It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.It was reported
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