2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Women of achievement讲义 新人教版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Women of achievement 话题素材 人物传记 话题词汇 1 diligent adj. 勤奋的 2 distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的 3 personality n. 个性；品格 4 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 5 educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 6 have_a_gift_for 有 ? 天赋 7 devote oneself to 投身于 8 be interested in 对 ? 感兴趣 9 be honored as . 被誉为 ? 10 with great determin

2、ation and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力 11 make a great contribution to 对 ? 作出巨大贡献 12 be enthusiastic about 对 ? 热心 13 achieve/realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 14 set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样 15 go abroad for further studies 出国深造 经典佳句 1 Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame. 虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。 2

3、Completely devoted_to_the_people,_he devoted his life to saving his patients. 他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。 3 In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_ Prizes. 总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。 精美语篇 Born int

4、o a rich family in Shanghai, Song Qingling not only got a good education but also went to study in the USA. In 1915, she married Dr Sun Yat sen, who had a great influence on China. Later, she was made an honorary president of the Peoples Republic of China. Being kindhearted and easygoing for her who

5、le life, she devoted herself to the welfare of women and children in later years. She started the China Welfare Institute, which is intended to serve women and children now. Whats more, she also 【 精品教育资源文库 】 led the Womens Federation and worked hard for civil rights, democracy and peace. Having mad

6、e great contributions to the welfare of women and children in China, she is highly thought of by the world. In a word, she is such a great woman that I think we all should learn from her. 高频单词 1 achievement (n.) 成就；功绩 achieve (vt.) 取得；实现 2 connection (n.) 连接；关系 connect (vt.) 联系 connected (adj.) 有联系的

7、 3 campaign (n.) 运动；战役 (vi.) 作战；参加运动 4 organization (n.) 组织；机构；团体 organize (vt.) 组织 5 behave (vt. are 2 _(watch) a family of chimps wake up _ (be) our first activity of the day. 答案： Watching; is 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 This means _ (go) back to the place where we left the family _ (sleep) in a tree the nigh

8、t before. 答案： going; sleeping 4 Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the tree_ the family began to wake up and move off. 答案： while 5 She spent years _ (observe) and recording their daily activities. 答案： observing 6 One important thing she discovered was _ chimps hunt and eat meat. 答案： that 7 She

9、 had helped to set up special places _ they can live safely. 答案： where 8 By chance I came _ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, _ specialist in womens diseases. 答案： across; a 9 It was a small book _ (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. 答案： explaining 10 I

10、realized that the text _ (intend) for women in the countryside. 答案： was intended 1 observe vt.观测；观察；遵守；庆祝 教材原句 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2) 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。 (1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 (全过程 ) observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe that . 观察 ? (2)o

11、bserve the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 (3)observation n. 观察；观察力；观测 【 精品教育资源文库 】 under observation 在监视下；在观察中 在被动语态中， observe 后充当补足语的不带 to 的动词不定式中的 to 要还原出来，即sb./sth. is observed to do sth.。 He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door. 他注意到有人打开了门。 In a clas

12、s rules shou ld be worked out and strictly observed. 在班里应该制定规则并且严格遵守。 His neighbour observed a stranger go into his house. 他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。 Tom was_observed_stealing something from the shop. 汤姆被人看到正从商店里偷东西。 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe_ the_traditional_customs.

13、 尽管在国外生活了多年，很多中国人仍然遵守传统的风俗习惯。 His order was to keep the men under_observation. 他下的命令是监视这些人。 observe 巧学助记 各种 “ 看 ” 之口诀 看场电影用 see，读书、看报用 read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用 watch; observe细观察，一时注意 notice。 2 respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n敬意；方面 教材原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world

14、understand and respect the life of these animals. (P2) 40 年来，简 古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事而尊重某人 (2)show/have respect for . 尊重 ? give/send ones respects to sb. 问候某人 out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬 (3)in respect of with respect to 就 ? 而言；关于；至于 in this

15、 respect/in some respects 在这方面 /在某些方面 (4)respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的 respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 respective adj. 各自的；分别的 Respect_yourself,_or no one else will respect you. 谚 君须自敬，人乃敬之。 Students should show_respect_for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a sin

16、gle grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers labor. 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 Gradually, they began to look at him with respectful eyes. 渐渐地，他们开始用尊敬的眼光看待他。 3 argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争论 教材原句 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or adve

17、rtisements.(P2) 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 (1)argue for . 为 ? 而争论；为 ? 而辩护 argue against 争辩 /反对 argue with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做 /不做某事 argue that . 认为 /主张 ? (2)argument n争论；争辩；论点 【 精品教育资源文库 】 beyond argument 无可辩解 As far as I know, they argue_for the r

18、ight to vote. 据我 所知，他们据理力争选举权。 Its no use arguing_about_the_question_with_him,_for he wont change his opinion. 关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，因为他不会改变自己的观点的。 We tried many ways to argue_him_into_accepting our advice, but in vain. 我们想了许多方法去说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。 We had an argument with the waiter over the bill. 我们和服务员就账

19、单发生了争吵。 4 intend vt.计划；打算 教材原句 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. (P6) 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 (1)intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算 让某人做某事 had intended to do sth. intended to have done sth. 过去本打算做某事 (2)be intended

20、 to do sth. 准备做某事 be intended for 专为 ? 而设计；专供 ? 用 (3)intend that . (should) do sth. 打算 ? (4)intention n打算；意图；目的 with the intention of 抱有 ? 的目的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The story intends_to_tell us that little people can make a big difference. 这个故事旨在告诉我们小人物可能也会有大作为。 I didnt think she intended_me_to_hear the remark. 我觉得她并不想让我听见那话。 A Physicians Manual is most likely intended_for doctors. 医生指南这本书最有可能是针对医生所写的。 This programme was set up with_the_intention_of providing help for homeless people. 设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。 She had a firm_intention within herself to be the best she could be. 她内心有一个坚定的信念，那就是成为最好的自我。 .