译林英语选修8Unit3grammar优秀课件.pptx（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、 完全倒装完全倒装 （full inversion）部分倒装部分倒装(partial inversion)123 表语在句首表语在句首+谓语（谓语（be）+主语主语表地点的介词短语在句首表地点的介词短语在句首+谓语谓语+主语主语地点地点/时间时间/方位等副词在句首方位等副词在句首+谓语谓语+主语主语+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词+主语主语+句子剩余句子剩余 部分部分部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion)否定词（副词否定词（副词/连词）在句首连词）在句首 only+状语在句首状语在句首so/nor/neither+部分倒装部分倒装so/suchthat 结构中，

2、结构中，so/such 短语在句首短语在句首as/though 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句if 条件句虚拟语气中的倒装句条件句虚拟语气中的倒装句表示祝福的特殊句型表示祝福的特殊句型1234567凤凰新学案凤凰新学案 P58.1 否定副词否定副词/连词在句首连词在句首+部分倒装句部分倒装句never,seldom,little,not once,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,hardly at no time,in no sense,in no way,by no means,in no case,on no account,under no circumstances

3、绝不绝不 hardly/scarcely had sb done when=no sooner had sb done than 一一就就not only+部分倒装，部分倒装，but also+陈述句陈述句not until+部分倒装部分倒装 Free talkWhat do you think of English grammar?Is it a piece of cake or a hot potato?Easy/Difficult is English grammar.Difficult as it is，I wont give it up.疑问句中用倒装语序疑问句中用倒装语序1 _ l

4、ots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.Standing inside are/were 表语在句首表语在句首 +谓语（谓语（be）+主语主语A five-star red flag is flying in the sky.Our national flag is fastened to the pole.Fastened to the pole is our national flag.Flying in the sky is a five-star red flag.1 _ people who had

5、discovered how to stay young forever.In this peaceful world livedAt the foot of the mountains lies a big lake.On the grassland exist cows and sheep.表地点的介词短语在句首表地点的介词短语在句首 +谓语谓语+主语主语“Now comes your turn to draw a conclusion.”There goes the bell.In came the teacher.副词副词 here,there,now,then in,out,up,d

6、own,away,off 等在句首等在句首 +谓语谓语+主语主语Here we are!Up it flew.注意：注意：上述倒装中，主语是上述倒装中，主语是人称人称代词，代词，主谓句序不变！主谓句序不变！In he came.Out rushed the boy.Off it went.Down jumped the cat.完全倒装完全倒装 （full inversion）123 表语在句首表语在句首+谓语（谓语（be）+主语主语表地点的介词短语在句首表地点的介词短语在句首+谓语谓语+主语主语地点地点/时间时间/方位等副词在句首方位等副词在句首+谓语谓语+主语主语Tip：主语是人称代词，则

7、主谓不倒装主语是人称代词，则主谓不倒装1 Carl was riding home as usual when suddenly there _ for help from the river.A.a scream came B.came a screamC.a scream comes D.comes a scream2 Present at the meeting yesterday _ Mr Li,Mr Wang,and many other teachers.A.was B.were C.is D.are1.Little _ about her own safety,though sh

8、e was in great danger herself.A.did Rose care B.Rose did careC.Rose does care D.does Rose care2.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only _,but students became more interested in the lessons.A.waved was teachers energyB.was teachers energy savedC.teachers energy was saved D.was saved te

9、achers energyMake sentences according to the context using partial inversion.I am so out of shape.原因原因 /决心决心 Never/Seldom do I go to the gym.Not only am I fond of dessert but I also like sleeping.Not only will I go on a diet but also I will take exercise.In no case will I lose weight.Not until I am

10、unhealthy will I consider taking exercise.Not until I realize the risk will I lose weight.2 _一一就就_ it began to rain heavily.1 Hardly had I left my office when2 No sooner had we got to the playground than 3 Scarcely had we begun our PE lessons when 2If it hadnt rained heavily,we would have had PE les

11、sons.Had it not rained heavily,we would have.If it were not to rain tomorrow,we would have PE lessons.If it should not rain tomorrow,we would have PE lessons.Were it not to rain heavily tomorrow,we would have PE lessons.Should it not rain heavily tomorrow,we would have PE lessons.If条件句虚拟语气中倒装：条件句虚拟语

12、气中倒装：had,were,should 放句首放句首,省略省略if,not 不变不变Class 15 like PE lessons.Class 16 also like PE lessons.Class 15 like PE lessons,and so do Class 16.If we dont watch videos in class,_.nor/neither will they 也也 也不也不 前肯定句；前肯定句；so+部分倒装部分倒装前否定句；前否定句；nor/neither+部分倒装部分倒装Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the re

13、port by Jason,and _.A.I was neither B.neither was IC.I was either D.either was IFootball is so popular today that many people like it.Football is such a popular game today that many people like it.So popular is football today that many people like it.Such a popular game is football today that many p

14、eople like it.so/such that 结构中，结构中，so/such 短语部分在句首短语部分在句首+部分倒装部分倒装技术发展如此之快以至于我们都赶不上。技术发展如此之快以至于我们都赶不上。他的英语讲得那么好，以至于我们都崇拜他。他的英语讲得那么好，以至于我们都崇拜他。So fast does technology develop that we cant keep pace(with it).So fast is the development of technology that we cant keep pace(with it).So well can he speak

15、English that we all admire him.How can we speak English well?Only by practicing speaking English can we speak it well.Only by reading English aloudOnly when we overcome shynessOnly when we make efforts Only if we follow the teachers adviceOnly in this way can we.Only+状语在句首状语在句首+部分倒装部分倒装Difficult as

16、English is,we shouldnt give up.Try as he may,he never seems satisfying.Much as/though I like the car,I cant afford it.Child as/though he was,he had to make a living.=Although/Though English is difficult,=Although/Though he may try,=Although/Though I like the car very much,=Although/Though he was a c

17、hild,Difficult as English is,we shouldnt give up.Try as he may,he never seems satisfying.Much as/though I like the car,I cant afford it.Child as/though he was,he had to make a living.形容词形容词/副词副词/动词原形动词原形/名词名词+as/though+陈述句语序陈述句语序 虽然，尽管虽然，尽管May you master inversion!Long live grammar!祝你们掌握了倒装！祝你们掌握了倒装

18、！语法万岁！语法万岁！May sb do sth.祝愿祝愿 Long live sth/sb.万岁万岁部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion)1 否定词（副词否定词（副词/连词）在句首连词）在句首2 only+状语在句首状语在句首3 so/nor/neither+部分倒装部分倒装4 so/suchthat 结构中，结构中，so/such 短语在句首短语在句首5 as/though 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句6 if 条件句虚拟语气中的倒装句条件句虚拟语气中的倒装句7 表示祝福的特殊句型表示祝福的特殊句型HomeworkWrite down these rules and

19、attach an example to each rule.凤凰新学案凤凰新学案 P60-61 Correct the mistakes1.美育包括美术教育和审美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能忽视文化精神的培养。2.欣赏中国绘画,应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。3.美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念,一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新的重任。4.当下美育应重传统轻西方,融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化,形成好的审美教育体系。5.要推动人工智能规模化应用,就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新,在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。6.美国各执行机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通,说明优先推动人工智能发展情况,按时列明计划,可期获得该项目预算优先权。7用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇，这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬，只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。8让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作，使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句，这些审美和艺术创造，体现着人的精神世界的富足。9“富”的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气，它是一种自然流露的美，它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养，也得自社会的普遍氛围，与金钱没有必然关系。