外研版九级下册ModuleEnglishforyouandme2课件.pptx(纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材)
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1、Unit 3Unit 3Language in useLanguage in useModule 7 English for you and meModule 7 English for you and meIts also the subject that Im best at,although my spoken English is not that good.I can speak English with you whenever we meet.As China continues to grow,many people think that Chinese will become
2、 as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century.Read these sentences and analyze their structure.Grammar 1Grammar 1状状 语语 从从 句句The Adverbial Clause用一个句子充当状语成分,那个句子就是用一个句子充当状语成分,那个句子就是状语从句状语从句。引导状语从句的关联词是一些。引导状语从句的关联词是一些从属连词。从属连词。状语从句分类状语从句分类1.表示时间表示时间 2.表示地点表示地点 3.表示原因表示原因 4.表示结果表示结果
3、5.表示目的表示目的6.表示条件表示条件7.表示让步表示让步8.表示比较表示比较1)状语从句分类及常用连词状语从句分类及常用连词:状语从句分类状语从句分类常用连词常用连词时间状语从句时间状语从句 when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once,as soon as,the moment,immediately,every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time,all the time地点状语从句地点状语从句 where,wherever while/when辨析辨析 when/w
4、hile+doing sth.When/While reading,he fell asleep.when+终止性、延续性动词终止性、延续性动词 while+延续性动词延续性动词 When the teacher came in,I was sleeping.=While/When I was sleeping,the teacher came in.when(就在这时就在这时)I was sleeping when someone knocked at the door.as 当当时;一边时;一边一边;随着一边;随着某事一发生,另一事立即发生某事一发生,另一事立即发生两个动作同时发生两个动作
5、同时发生As the day went on,the weather gotworse.As the captain passed me,I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship.as的常见用法:的常见用法:1.She sang as she worked.一边一边一边一边2.You must try to do as I did.像像.一样一样3.As she was late for class,she had to say sorry.由于由于 before 用作连词时,意思是用作连词时,意思是“在在之前;之前;还
6、没来得及还没来得及 就就”。Before she could move,she heard a great noise.She had rushed out of the room before I could say a word.在在It+be+时间段时间段+before.句型中,意思句型中,意思是是“在在之后才之后才”。It will be half a year before I come back.在在It+be+not +时间段时间段+before.句型中,句型中,意思是意思是“不多久不多久就就”。It wont be long before they understand eac
7、h other.till,until和和not until1.until/till引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句用于肯定句用于肯定句时时,主句的动词是延续性动词主句的动词是延续性动词,表示动作,表示动作或状态一直持续到或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间,所表示的时间,意为意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止止”。如:如:We waited until he came.2.用于否定句时用于否定句时,主句谓语动词是非延主句谓语动词是非延续性动词续性动词,从句为肯定从句为肯定,意为意为“某动作直某动作直到某时间才开始到某时间才开始”。如如:He wont
8、go to bed till/until she returns.3till不可以置于句首,而不可以置于句首,而until可以。可以。如:如:Until you told me I had no idea of it.1._ he comes here tomorrow,I will call you.2._ he was walking in the street,he met Tim.3.She sang _ she worked.4.There was an applause _ she appeared on the stage.WhenWhile/Whenasas soon as5.
9、It wont be long _he finishes his writing.6._ he had finished his work,he left there.7.It is two years _he came here.8._she told me,I had no idea of what they had said.beforeAftersinceUntil状语从句分类状语从句分类常用连词常用连词原因状语从句原因状语从句 because,since,as,for,now that,seeing that,considering that目的状语从句目的状语从句 in order
10、 that,so that,that,for fear that,in case结果状语从句结果状语从句 so that,so that,such that,that,etc.(too to,enough to,so as to)so that,sothat,suchthat so that“以便以便”、“结果结果”表目的和结果。表目的和结果。注意:注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的,无情在从句中有情态动词表目的,无情态动词表结果。态动词表结果。sothat“如此如此以致于以致于”表结果表结果,该结构常该结构常见于:见于:1.so+形副形副that从句从句2.so+形形a(an)单数名词单数名词t
11、hat从句从句3.somany/much复数名词(不可数复数名词(不可数名词)名词)+that从句从句so that,sothat,suchthat suchthat“如此如此以致于以致于”表结果,表结果,该结构常见于:该结构常见于:1.sucha(an)形名词形名词that从句从句2.such形复数名词不可数名词形复数名词不可数名词that从句从句He is so young that he cant go to work.他年级太小了还不能上班。他年级太小了还不能上班。They are hurrying so that they may not miss the train.他们为了赶上火
12、车而如此匆忙。他们为了赶上火车而如此匆忙。Its such a good chance that we mustnt miss it.机会这样好,我们决不能失掉。机会这样好,我们决不能失掉。1.It is _ good a story that Ill never forget it.2.It is _ a good story that Ill never forget it.3.They set out early _ they might arrive there in time.sosuchso that条件状语从句条件状语从句if,unless,as(so)long as,in ca
13、se,on condition that,suppose/supposing,provided that 让步状语从句让步状语从句 though,although,even if,even though,however,whatever,as though,although在句首表在句首表“尽管尽管”两者两者都可以用,但句后不能再用都可以用,但句后不能再用but。下列情况只能用下列情况只能用though:as though(=as if);even if(=even though)在句末表示在句末表示“然而然而”as表示表示“尽管尽管”,从句的表语、状语等,从句的表语、状语等成分要倒装。成分要
14、倒装。though,although,as,2)状语从句的时态状语从句的时态 需要考虑时态问题的状语从句一般是指需要考虑时态问题的状语从句一般是指时间和条件状语从句。时间和条件状语从句。主句如果是一般将主句如果是一般将来时或过去将来时,条件和时间状语从句来时或过去将来时,条件和时间状语从句一般用一般现在时或一般过去式。一般用一般现在时或一般过去式。I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.Every time
15、I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.Well start our project if the president agrees.Complete these sentences.1.Many Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world _ more and more people want to learn Chinese.2.French was more popular _ English became important in the nineteenth century
16、.3.I will make great progress _ you help me learn English.after although because before if so that so that when whilebeforebecauseif14.Tony finds writing Chinese really difficult,_ he can understand and speak Chinese pretty well.5.English spread more quickly all over the world _ television was inven
17、ted.6.I advise you to go to an English corner _ you can improve your listening and speaking.afterso thatalthough7.English has become _ important in international communication _ schools in China and many other countries teach the language.8.In order to improve his English,my uncle took every chance
18、to talk to people in Australia _ he was working there.9.I started learning English _ I was seven years old,right on my birthday.sothatwhen/whilewhen-Did you win the game yesterday?-Not really._ we all tried our best,we lost it.(2016长沙)长沙)A.If B.Though C.Unless【解析解析】-你昨天赢得了比赛了吗?你昨天赢得了比赛了吗?-事实上不是,虽然我们
19、都尽力了,我们事实上不是,虽然我们都尽力了,我们还是失利了。还是失利了。If 如果;如果;Though 虽然;虽然;Unless 除非;根据答语除非;根据答语 we all tried our best 和和 we lost it 可知,二者是转折关系,可知,二者是转折关系,用用Though引导让步状语从句;故选引导让步状语从句;故选B。BOur world will get better and better _ each of us lives a greener life.(2016安徽)安徽)A.before B.if C.though D.until【解析解析】联系语境并根据前后句子
20、的对联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是比,推测句意是“如果我们每个人过更如果我们每个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来越美好越美好”,其中,其中“each of us lives a greener life”是是“Our world will get better and better”的条件。所以用的条件。所以用if引导引导条件状语从句。故选条件状语从句。故选B。B(2016济南)济南)-I like rain _ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.-So do I.A.or B.so C.but D.beca
21、use【解答解答】根据语境以及上下文,本题考根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意的句意“我喜欢雨我喜欢雨”和和“它使我感到凉它使我感到凉爽并且放松爽并且放松”,可知后面一句表达是前,可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因,所以用连词面一句的原因,所以用连词because引导引导原因状语从句;故选原因状语从句;故选D。DHe hasnt got any hobbies,_ you call watching TV a hobby.(2015苏州)苏州)A.while B.unless C.as D.ifExcuse me,may I co
22、me in?Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.(2015呼和浩呼和浩特)特)A.and B.until C.after D.sinceBCMrs.Li,will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rules in class?A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.(2015三亚)三亚)A.if B.unless C.thoughShe still failed in the exam,_ she tried
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