高中英语必修一:Unit4Learningaboutlanguage课件.ppt(纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材)
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1、Unit 4EarthquakeLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.1._ of no use2._ all the people in a country3._ a lot of4._ matter that not clean5._ finished 6._ very great in degree7._ immediatelyuselessnationa
2、 great number ofdirtat an endextremeright away8._ gas that hot water gives out9._ make someone feel very surprised 10._ metal bars that a train moves along11._ save something or somebody from danger 12._ the part of a building left after the rest has been destroyed steamshocktrackrescueruin2 What wo
3、rds would be used when we talk about earthquakes?EarthquakesFeelingssadnervouslonelydamageshomesmoneyRescue workdoctorsnursessoldierseventsSanFranciscoTangshanWenchuanbuildingslives It was a frightening night.The dam cracked and then _ under the weight of the water.The water went all over the fields
4、 and _ quite a few villages along the river.burstdestroyed3 Complete the passage with words from the text.Some buildings were in _ and some farmers were _ at the top of their houses.The water filled the canals and the _.Dead bodies and _ animals were seen everywhere.People were _,but they had to _ d
5、ead bodies for health reasons.It was a very sad time.ruinstrappedwellsinjuredshockedbury4 Work in groups.Read some of the sentences and complete the others.When the earthquake came,it was as if the world was at an end.When the houses fell down,it sounded as if _.a mountain had blown upWhen the dam b
6、roke,it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.When the bricks covered the ground,it was as if _.When the coal mines fell,the ground above looked as if it would crack.When the cows ran down the road,they looked as if _.stones were flowing like water they were driven by an unseen h
7、andWhen the shock hit us,we felt as if we were going to die.When the nation turned to help us in our need,it seemed as if _.all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aidGrammar The Attributive Clause Declan is a famous singer.He sings the song tell me why.Declan is a famoussinger who sings
8、the song tell me why.He is a little boy.He is eating.He is a little boy who is eating.nHe is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.nHe is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。结局好结局好,一切都好。一切都好。真正的友谊犹如健康的身体真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时失去时方知其可贵。方知其可贵。ProverbsFriendship is lik
9、e health,the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.All is well that ends well.He who laughs last laughs best.修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有:引导定语从句的关联词有:定语从句定语从句关系代词:关系代词:who,whom whose,which,that 关系副词:关系副词:when,where定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.T
10、his is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now.Do you know the man who spoke just now?applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.I
11、have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning.I showed him the letter(which)I received this morning.引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词 that which who whom whose That 即指人又指物即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。作主语或宾语。W
12、hich 指物指物,作主语或宾语。作主语或宾语。who,whom 指人指人,who 作主语作主语,whom作宾语。作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中在定语从句中作宾语时作宾语时,可省去。可省去。Whom 指人指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Do you know the man(whom)we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl(whom)I called just now is from America.1.that 在从
13、句中作主语或宾语,指人和物。在从句中作主语或宾语,指人和物。1)A plane is a machine that can fly.2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主语主语)(宾语宾语)(主语主语)(宾语宾语)2.Which 在从句中作主语或宾语,指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,指物。1)They planted the trees whi
14、ch didnt need much water.(主语主语)2)The fish which we bought were not fresh.(宾语宾语)3.who,whom 在从句中分别作主语和在从句中分别作主语和宾语宾语(口语中口语中who也可作宾语也可作宾语)。1)The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(主语主语)2)The boy who broke the window is called Michael.(主语主语)3)The person to whom you just talked is
15、 Mr.Li.(宾语宾语)4)Mr.Read is the professor to whom you should write.(宾语宾语)4.whose 在从句中作定语,指人或在从句中作定语,指人或物。物。1)Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2)This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.3)This is the book whose cover is blue.that和和which在指物的情况下一般在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,
16、但在下列情况下,一般用都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等等 不定代词时。不定代词时。Note This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先
17、行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.1.关系代词关系代词whose还可以在从句中还可以在从句中 与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。Note 2.当先行词是当先行词是one,ones,anybody
18、,anyone,all,none,those 等等,指人时一般用指人时一般用who,不用不用that.Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.在以疑问词在以疑问词who开头的句子中开头的句子中,或关系代或关系代词在从句中作表语时词在从句中作表语时,用用that,不用不用who。Who is the man that is shouting there?She is not the girl that she used to be.3.先行词是人,从句中缺动词宾语或先行词是人,从
19、句中缺动词宾语或 介词宾语时,用介词宾语时,用whom或或that(介词介词 后不用后不用 that)。The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.He is the student(whom,who,that)youwant to see.关系代词关系代词that,which,whom 在从句中作在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。不可省略。1.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a co
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