牛津译林版英语高二上册Module6《Unit3Understandingeachother》课件.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、Language points 说出下列句子中说出下列句子中bow的词性及意义的词性及意义Dont draw your bow till your arrow is fixed.A violin|valn is played with a bow.She had a bow of pink ribbon|rbn in her hair.n.弓弓n.蝴蝶结蝴蝶结The actor bowed to the audience after performing.The guilty bowed his head in shame.The man was bowed with old age.The

2、wind has bowed all the trees towards the east.Of course I must bow to the committees decision.v.鞠躬鞠躬v.使使低下来低下来,使使弯曲弯曲v.向向低头低头,同意同意,接受接受n.弓弓1.关于地名前冠词使用问题关于地名前冠词使用问题 _ Thailand,Japan,China,Europe,France _ United States_ South America_Alps_Hawaiian Islands_Equator _Netherlands 荷兰荷兰 _ Sahara Desert _ Ne

3、w York City_ Wall Street 华尔街华尔街_ Hainan Island_ South Pole 南极南极XXXXXthethethethethethethe归纳归纳:国家国家,城市城市,街道，港口街道，港口,洲名前一般不用冠洲名前一般不用冠 词词,但是但是 the USA,the Netherlands除外除外山脉山脉,河流，群岛河流，群岛,沙漠沙漠,极地极地,赤道等一般要赤道等一般要 加加the.accumulate Vt.积累积累,积聚积聚(1)Before you work in that big company,you have to accumulate qui

4、te a lot of working experience.(2)True poetry accumulates meaning every time it is read.(3)Snow accumulates to a depth of 10 feet.(vi)(4)_ stamps is a hobby but with the idea of reselling them later at a profit.A.Accumulating B.Collecting C.Gathering D.AddingB在你去大公司工作之前，你不得不积累很多的工作经验。在你去大公司工作之前，你不得不

5、积累很多的工作经验。雪在地上积累到了雪在地上积累到了10英寸深英寸深真正的诗歌在每次被读的时候意思都得到了升华。真正的诗歌在每次被读的时候意思都得到了升华。experience 词词性性意义意义特点特点Examples经历经历经验经验可数可数不可数不可数经历经历体验体验及物及物n.VYoung as he is,David has gained rich experience in society.Travelling in Zhangjiajie last summer was an unforgettable experience.We have experienced what hard

6、ships mean.选择填空：-I hear you have _ in the Royal Air Force.Is that true?-Yes.I served in the Royal Air Force for six years.A.experience B.an experienceC.experienced D.experiencingBnative(1)adj.本国的，本地的本国的，本地的native land/language/plants/speakerThe tiger is native to India.(2)n.当地人，本地人，本国人当地人，本地人，本国人 a

7、native of She is a native of New York.她是纽约本地人。她是纽约本地人。原产于原产于（指移民（指移民 访客等）接受土着的（而放弃访客等）接受土着的（而放弃自己的）风俗习惯自己的）风俗习惯,同化同化 老虎原产于印度。老虎原产于印度。Hes emigrated to the USA and gone completely native.他已移居美国他已移居美国,完全成了美国人完全成了美国人.be native togo native一种传统习俗做法一种传统习俗做法/方法方法(可数可数)It is a tradition that women get marrie

8、d in long white dresses.Whenever it comes to(1)Whenever 无论何时，每当无论何时，每当的时候的时候 Whenever you meet the girl,she is always wearing a smile =No matter when 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 You are welcome whenever you come.(2)come to Dont talk around the question;come straight to the point.Most of the kids got excited wh

9、en it came _ a picnic this weekend.A.about having B.to have C.to having D.about to have讲到，谈到讲到，谈到别总是在那个问题上讨论了；直接切入要点。别总是在那个问题上讨论了；直接切入要点。C in celebration of They held a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.类似表达类似表达 Vt celebrate 与与 congratulate 区别区别 （填空）（填空）On October 1st we _ o

10、ur National DayWe _him on passing the driving test.We _ Christmas with a tree and presents.Many _ in the streets!Is the day special?_ to you on winning the game.为了庆祝为了庆祝他们举办了一个晚会来庆祝他们结婚他们举办了一个晚会来庆祝他们结婚50周年。周年。in honour of/in memory of为了纪念为了纪念celebratecongratulatedcelebratecelebrationsCongratulations

11、 do with 说出下列句式中说出下列句式中 do with 的含义。的含义。(1)Dont you find him difficult to do with?(2)I cant do with his carelessness.(3)Id much rather do with a man than a woman.Women are sharp.(4)I have a huge pile of letters to do with.与与deal with 为同义词组。但在与疑问词连用时为同义词组。但在与疑问词连用时有区别。有区别。Not every one can understand

12、 _ to do with changes in their lives and work.A.how B.what C.why D.where相处相处忍受忍受对付对付处理处理Bdo with 1.“处理，对付，应付”2.前有could（偶尔用can）时，“得，要”，相当于need或want。I could do with a cup of coffee.Your room could do with a cleaning.3.do with前有cant或couldnt时，“受不了；不下”I cant do with loud music.I couldnt do with waiting a

13、ny longer,so I left.我再也等不下去了，于是离开了。4.do with与助动词have或系动词be连用时，“做完，做好”Have you done?/are you done with the magazine?你看完杂志了吗？我要一杯咖啡。你的房间得扫一扫了我受不了吵闹的音乐。do with 1.“处理，对付，应付”2.前有could（偶尔用can）时，“得，要”，相当于need或want。I could do with a cup of coffee.Your room could do with a cleaning.3.do with前有cant或couldnt时，“

14、受不了；不下”I cant do with loud music.I couldnt do with waiting any longer,so I left.我再也等不下去了，于是离开了。4.do with与助动词have或系动词be连用时，“做完，做好”Have you done?/are you done with the magazine?你看完杂志了吗？我要一杯咖啡。你的房间得扫一扫了我受不了吵闹的音乐。2.说出下列句子中说出下列句子中bow的词性及意义的词性及意义Dont draw your bow till your arrow is fixed.A violin is play

15、ed with a bow.She had a bow of pink ribbon in her hair.n.弓弓n.蝴蝶结蝴蝶结The actor bowed to the audience after performing.The guilty bowed his head in shame.The man was bowed with old age.The wind has bowed all the trees towards the east.Of course I must bow to the committees decision.v.鞠躬鞠躬v.使使低下来低下来,使使弯

16、曲弯曲v.向向低头低头,同意同意,接受接受n.弓弓Do with“将就，凑合”（不用于被动语态）Im afraid well have to do with this little food and water.恐怕我们只好拿这所剩无几的食物和水将就一下了。If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago,you would have known what we were talking about.此句是含有虚拟语气结构的此句是含有虚拟语气结构的if条件状语从句。条件状语从句。虚拟语气的类型主要是以下几种：虚拟语气的类型主要是以下几种：(1)“建

17、议，要求，命令建议，要求，命令”型型(2)“愿望愿望”型型(3)“假设假设”型型(4)“隐含隐含”型型(5)“混合混合”型型 You didnt come here,otherwise you would have met her.(without,but,for)关于假设型虚拟语气关于假设型虚拟语气If条件状语从条件状语从句的意义句的意义从句谓语形从句谓语形式式主句的意义主句的意义 主句谓语形式主句谓语形式表示与现在事表示与现在事实相反的假设实相反的假设一般过去式一般过去式be用用were表示与现在表示与现在事实相反的事实相反的结果结果would/might/could/should+do表

18、示与过去事表示与过去事实相反的假设实相反的假设过去完成式过去完成式 表示与过去表示与过去事实相反的事实相反的结果结果would+have done表示与将来事表示与将来事实相反的假设实相反的假设一般过去式一般过去式were+to do 表示与将来表示与将来事实相反的事实相反的结果结果would+do 例句：例句：(1)If my brother were here,everything would be all right.(2)If you had taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed in the exam.(3)If it were Sunday

19、 tomorrow,I should go to see my grandmother.注：混合注：混合If you had listened to the doctor,you would be all right now.注注:省略倒装省略倒装Were I you,I would not do that.Had you come here earlier,you would have met him.even though“即使，尽管即使，尽管”even so“尽管如此，尽管这样尽管如此，尽管这样”独立使用。独立使用。(1)The fire was out,but even so,the

20、smell of smoke was strong.(2)They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.11.such as 用来例举事物，用来例举事物，“诸如诸如”后面跟后面跟n.与动名词。与动名词。He has many hobbies,such as hiking,climbing and swimming.12.embarrassing/embarrassed Frank found himself in an embarrassing situation,and therefore he felt rather embarrassed

21、.相当于相当于“even if”火被扑灭了，尽管如此，烟的气味仍然很浓。火被扑灭了，尽管如此，烟的气味仍然很浓。他们将依然支持你，即使你没有成功。他们将依然支持你，即使你没有成功。他的爱好有很多，诸如：远足，爬山，游泳。他的爱好有很多，诸如：远足，爬山，游泳。弗兰克发现他处在一个很尴尬的情形下，因此他感到很尴尬。弗兰克发现他处在一个很尴尬的情形下，因此他感到很尴尬。Getting things wrong can be quite embarrassing!动名词作主语，注意逻辑主语问题。动名词作主语，注意逻辑主语问题。_ a cold worries his mother.A.He easi

22、ly catches B.His easy catchingC.His easily catching D.His easily caught C clarify vt.使清楚，使清楚，澄清澄清 He clarified his stand on the issue.An example will help to clarify what I mean.to clarify “说清楚点说清楚点”独立运用，作插入语独立运用，作插入语 To clarify,customs in China is greatly different from those in Italy.他澄清了他在这个问题上的态

23、度。他澄清了他在这个问题上的态度。一个例子可是使我的意思很清楚。一个例子可是使我的意思很清楚。说清楚点，就是中国的风俗和意大利的风俗差别很大。说清楚点，就是中国的风俗和意大利的风俗差别很大。participate in 参加参加（活动等）（活动等）(1)Students are encouraged to participate fully in the running of the college.(2)Terry cant participate in the match because he has hurt his foot.play the drums/the piano/the g

24、uitar -What kind of instruments do you like to play?-_.A.Guitar B.a guitar C.the guitar D.guitarsC adjust v.调整，调节；使适应；整理调整，调节；使适应；整理adjust somethingadjust to(doing)somethingadjust oneself to doing somethingThe body adjusts itself to changes of temperature.He soon adjusted to army life.It took him quite a long time to_ alone there.A.adjust to live B.adjust living C.adjust herself to live D.adjust to livingDadjustable seat-belts 可调节的座位安全带.the focus of a camera Thank you