新素养导学同步人教英语选修六课件：Unit3SectionⅢ.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、Unit 3A healthy lifeSection Using Language1 1自 主 预 习自 主 预 习2 2合 作 探 究合 作 探 究4 4巩 固 提 升巩 固 提 升5 5课课 时时 作作 业业3 3写 作 探 究写 作 探 究自自 主主 预预 习习 单词速记 1_(n.)附录；附件 2_(n.)偏见；成见 3_(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的 4illegal(adj.)不合法的；违法的_(反义词)5survival(n.)幸存；幸存者_(v.)幸存；侥幸活过 6judgement(n.)看法；判决；判断_(v.)判决；判断 7male(adj.)男性的；雄性的(n.)男人

2、；雄性动(植)物_(对应词)8embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的；陷入困境的_(adj.)令人尴尬的_(n.)尴尬；困境appendixprejudiceawkwardlegalsurvivejudgefemaleembarrassingembarrassment.短语互译 1_ 节食 2_ 透不过气来 3_ 不顾；不管 4_ 下定决心 5_ 冒险 6get into_ 7in the first place _ 8at risk _ 9fight disease_ 10make sure_ go on a dietout of breathin spite ofmake up ones

3、 mindtake risks(a risk)陷入；染上(坏习惯)首先处境危险；遭受危险抗衡疾病确保，确信 课文理解 First略读主旨 1What does the passage tell us？_ ALooking down upon patients with AIDS.BStaying away from patients with AIDS.CDoing our best to avoid AIDS.DTreating patients with AIDS in a scientific way.2Where was the article most likely taken fr

4、om？_ AA letter.BAn advertisement.CA poster.DA magazine.DC Second品读细节 1You can get HIV through_.Ahaving meals with the patients with AIDS Bkissing someone with AIDS Cinjecting drugs using the same needle Dtouching someone infected with HIVC 2We can infer from the passage that_.AHIV is the same as AID

5、S BHIV is different from AIDS CHIV weakens a persons immune system Dyou can have HIV in your blood for quite a long timeB 3In order to stay safe，you_.Ashould not use the needle someone else has used Bhave to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs Cshould use a condo

6、m if you have sex with another one Dall of the above 4The passage is a(n)_.Aadvertisement Bstory CposterDnews reportDC Third精读语篇 HIV is a 1._ which is a very small living thing that causes disease.HIV 2._ a persons immune system and eventually it 3._ the immune system so much that the body can no lo

7、nger fight disease.The 4._ of the illness is called AIDS.HIV is spread through 5._ or the fluid that the body makes during sex.At the moment there isnt a 6._ for AIDS and HIV.In order to stay 7._，you should not share your 8._ with anyone else or share anything else that a person has used while 9._ d

8、rugs.Using a 10._ will prevent sexual fluid from passing too.Besides,several wrong statements should be corrected.virusweakensdamagesstagebloodcuresafeneedleinjectingcondom Fourth研读难句 1For a person to become infected,blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus,has to get inside the body through bro

9、ken skin or by injection.分析：该句为复合句。在该句中主语是_，其后跟了一个由_ 引导的定语从句。“through broken skin or by injection”是由_ 连接的两个并列的方式状语。译文：_ _ blood or sexual fluidthator携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的伤口或通过注射才能进入人体，使人受感染。2Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.分析：该句是一个倒装句。副词_ 放于句首，句子应用完全倒装，系动词_ 置于主语some things之前。

10、“you can do”为省略了引导词that的定语从句，修饰some things。stay在此处是一个系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后跟形容词_。译文：_herearesafe你可以按照这里列举的一些注意事项去做，以确保自己安全。3It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.分析：该句是一个强调句。_ 是强调结构，可以用来强调句子中除了谓语外的其他成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语_。原句是：A person begins to look si

11、ck only when the disease has progressed to AIDS.。look在此处是一个系动词，后跟形容词sick。译文：_ It is/was.that/whoonly when the disease has progressed to AIDS只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。合合 作作 探探 究究 His doctor said he had a 5050 chance of survival.医生说他有50%的生存机会。Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival

12、of the species.持续买卖这些产品威胁着这个物种的生存。重 点 词 汇1survival n.幸存；幸存者(1)fight/struggle for survival 为生存而斗争 survival of the fittest 适者生存(2)survive vt.&vi.生还；残存；比活得长 survive on sth.仅靠维持生计 survive sb.by比某人多活(3)survivor n.生存者；残存者；幸存者 Life in the old West was often a case of the survival of the fittest.从前美国西部的生活往往

13、是遵循适者生存的原则。Her parents died in the accident,but she survived.她的父母死于车祸，但她却幸免于难。These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能够战胜北极冬天的危险。提示 survivor“生存者，残存者，幸存者”，指幸存下来的人或物，而survival可指幸存的状态。The sole survivor of the crash was a little boy.这次撞车事故的唯一幸存者是一个小男孩。单句语法填空(1)They would have

14、 had a chance of _(survive)if they had kept calm.(2)There was no _(survive)of the crash.(3)They learn to be grateful while fighting _ survival.(4)How did they survive _ such a small monthly wage?(5)She survived her sister _ ten years.survivalsurvivorforonby This will result in social prejudice.这会产生社

15、会偏见。A judge must be away from prejudice.法官不应存有偏见。2prejudice n.偏见；成见 prejudice vt.使抱偏见；使怀成见；伤害；损害；不利于 have a prejudice against 对有偏见 prejudice sb.against 对某人有反感 These facts prejudiced them against her.这些事实促使他们对她有偏见。He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。完成句子(1)他对现代诗存有强烈的偏见。He _ strong

16、_ modern poetry.(2)我要表明我对你没有偏见。I want to make it clear that I _ you.has aprejudice againsthave no prejudice against My personal judgement is that he is to blame.依我看来，他难辞其咎。The judgement is in favor of her.那项判决对她有利。3judgement n.看法；判决；判断 judge v判断；判定n.法官；裁判 in ones judgement在某人看来 sound/good judgement良

17、好的判断力 judge sb./sth.by sth.以某物来判断某人/某物 a good judge of sth.对某事物判断力很好的人 judging from/by.根据来判断 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为它是今年最好的。单句语法填空(1)Theyve already decided to accept whatever suggestions youve made，so

18、they obviously trust your _(judge)(2)_(judge)from her expression,she cant have known the news that Charlie had returned from Britain.(3)_ my judgement,its one of the most important books on diet ever written.完成句子(4)依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉。_，we should accept their apology.judgementJudgingInIn my judgement Sh

19、es embarrassed about her height.她因自己的身高而困窘。4embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的；陷入困境的以ed结尾的形容词(如：ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于描述人。而以ing结尾的形容词(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于描述事物。embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫 embarrassin

20、g adj.使人难堪的 embarrassment n尴尬；窘迫 be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed about/at对感到难为情 embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，常用于修饰人，而embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，常用于修饰事或物。单句语法填空(1)As a result，some old Chinese ladies dancing in New Yorks Sunset Park found themselves caught in an _ situation,which made them

21、 _.(embarrass)(2)She was embarrassed _(ask)her age by other people.单句改错(3)The embarrassing look on her face showed she hadnt expected my arrival._ (4)I put myself into a very embarrassed situation and found myself lost for words._ embarrassingembarrassedto be askedembarrassing改为embarrassedembarrasse

22、d改为embarrassing At the formal party I felt very awkward and out of place.在正式的舞会上，我感到局促不安，很不自在。The children liked to laugh at their awkward peers.孩子们喜欢嘲笑笨拙的同龄人。5awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 awkwardly adv.尴尬地；笨拙地 be awkward about因感到难为情 be awkward with与一起感到不自在(1)We were rather _(awkward)fixed for money now.解析

23、：考查副词。awkwardly意为“尴尬地；笨拙地”，修饰动词fixed。句意：现在我们手头很拮据。(2)Dad was a little awkward _ his flash of fear.解析：考查介词。be awkward about意为“因感到尴尬”。句意：爸爸为他一闪而过的恐惧而感到有点尴尬。awkwardlyabout Youd better make sure that the letter leaves tonight.你最好确保将这封信在今天晚上寄出去。You must make sure of the time and place.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。注意：mak

24、e sure后一般不接不定式作宾语，后接名词时需加介词of/about；后接从句时，使用一般现在时态表示将来。重 点 短 语make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 be sure to do sth.一定要，务必 for sure无疑，肯定 to be sure诚然，无可否定 sure enough果真，果然make sure,be sure,assuremake sure查明；确保；确定；常用搭配有make sure that和make sure of(doing)sth.。注意：make sure后通常不接不定式。be sure确信；肯定，务必；常用于be sure of/about，

25、be sure to do,be sure that结构中。assure动词，意为“向保证，使确信”；assure sb.of sth.，“向某人保证某事”。be assured of“有信心，有把握”。Im sure of his innocence.Im sure that he is innocent.我相信他的清白。Be sure to punctuate your sentences with the correct marks in the right places.一定要在你文章句子中的正确地方标上正确的标点符号。They tried to assure him of their

26、 willingness to work.他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工作。补全句子(1)Will you be there?_(肯定去)(2)She looked around to_(弄明白)that she was alone.(3)_(固然)he is intelligent，but hes also very lazy.(4)Always you_(肯定)a warm welcome.For suremake sureTo be sureare sure of 本句含有it is.that这个强调句型，强调了when引导的时间状语从句。强调句中it不能更换；被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任

27、何成分，被强调部分是人时可用that或who，其他一律用that；被强调部分若是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语一致。经 典 句 式1It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。(1)对特殊疑问词强调的句式是“疑问词is/wasitthat句子的其余部分(陈述句语序)？”What is it that Joe has found in the bathroom?乔在洗手间里发现的是什么？(2)

28、对名词性从句引导词强调的句式是“引导词it is/wasthat从句的其余部分”。I dont know what it is that Joe has found in the bathroom.我不知道乔在洗手间里发现的是什么。Do you still remember where it was that you first met him three years ago?你还记得三年前是在哪里初次遇见他的吗？(3)请对下列句子的不同部分进行强调。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.昨天所有的会员们在俱乐部举行了一次会议

29、。强调主语all the members：It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.(was不可换用were)强调宾语a meeting：It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.强调地点状语in the club：It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(that不可换用where)强调时间状语yesterday：It w

30、as yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.(that不可换用when)单句语法填空(1)(2018天津卷改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.解析：考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)其他部分。本题强调

31、时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故填that。that(2)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.(3)It was not until she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.thatthat 这是一个由but连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，含有so.that.引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至

32、于”。其中so后可接形容词或副词以及由many,much,few,little修饰的名词，也可用来修饰带形容词的可数名词单数形式，即“soadj.a/an可数名词单数”。2You can have HIV in your blood for a long time,but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，致使你的身体不再能抗衡疾病。The box is so h

33、eavy that I cant lift it.这箱子如此重，我举不起来。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，浑身青一块紫一块的。Tom is so honest a boy that he never tells a lie.汤姆是个很诚实的孩子，从不说谎。如果把soadj./adv.放于句首，主句应使用部分倒装。So fast did he run that we couldnt catch up with him.他跑得太快了，我们赶不上他。(1)It is such an interesting

34、film that we all like it.It is _ interesting a film _ we all like it._ film is it _ we all like it.一句多译 为了通过考试，汤姆学习非常努力。(2)Tom studied _ he passed the exam.(3)Tom studied _ he could pass the exam.(4)Tom studied hard _ pass the exam.sothatSuch an interestingthatso hard thathard so thatenough to写写 作作

35、探探 究究 如何回复建议信 在第一单元我们就如何写建议信作了简要的介绍。在日常生活中我们也常常需要对别人的建议信作出合理的回复，所以下面就对如何回复建议信作简要说明。1信文要素要齐全。建议信的回信和建议信一样，信文通常由六部分构成：信头(发信人的地址和发信日期)；信内地址(收信人姓名、职位、地址等)；称呼；正文；结束语；签名。有时信头和信内地址可以省略。写 作 指 导 2态度要诚恳而有礼貌。不管对方提出的建议对自己是否可行，都应该认真对待并对对方表示感谢。3客观分析，表明态度。对对方提出的建议要准确理解、认真分析，然后结合自己的实际情况表明自己的态度是接受还是拒绝。4简明扼要，以理服人。在说明

36、自己接受尤其是拒绝对方建议的原因时，一定要语气柔和，逻辑分明，重点突出，做到纳拒有理。常用句型 1It is said that.据说 2have/get into the habit of.养成习惯 3.so that.因此 4what I did 我干的事情 5.though.尽管 6nothing but.只有 7more.than.超过 8no matter.无论 9didnt realize.until.直到才认识到 10think itadj.认为某事 11As we all know.人们都知道 12do harm to.对有害 题目要求 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告

37、诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响，他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点：1限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；3每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：词数100左右。话 题 导 入 关键用词 1对有瘾 _ 2停止做某事 _ 3养成(某种习惯)_ 4加强 _ be addicted toquit doing sth.get intostrengthen 连词成句 1我知道你担心很难戒掉网瘾。I know you are worried that _ the addiction to the

38、Internet.2你应该定时睡觉和起床，这样你就会养成生活规律的习惯。You should get up and go to bed at a specific time _ _ living regularly.so that you can get intoit is hard to get rid ofthe habit of连句成篇_Dear John，Im sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games,which has a bad influence on your health.I know you are worrie

39、d that it is hard to get rid of the addiction to the Internet.As your good friend,Im willing to give you some advice.Firstly,you should quit spending too much time playing computer games and pay more attention to other things.Secondly，you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can get into the habit of living regularly.Last but not least,you should take some exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body._I do hope you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.Best wishes！Yours sincerely，Li Hua 巩巩 固固 提提 升升课课 时时 作作 业业