人教版八年级下册-unit7知识点讲解课件.pptx(纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材)
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1、9yuki吕宇晴八年级英语下unit7 Section A 2知识点讲解2谈论地理1.语法点讲解32020珠峰登顶测量3攀登者4Chinas top action star,Wu Jing,is going to conquer Qomolangma.中国功夫巨星吴京将征服珠峰。Wu acted in a film called The Climbers.It is based on the real-life expeditionof four Chinese mountaineers in 1960,who were the worlds first to climb Qomolangma
2、s north side successfully.吴京主演的电影攀登者,改编自1960年四位中国登山家的真实探险故事,他们也是全球首批成功从北坡登顶珠峰的人。知识点讲解51.1025 meters deep翻译:1025米深深的(形容词adj.)deeply修饰带有感情色彩的动词 dislike,hate,love,think深地(副词adv.)表示具体深度Mike take a breath,and began the first try.麦克做了一次深呼吸并开始了他的第一次尝试。Dig the hole please!请把洞挖深点。He was()moved by the story.他
3、被这个故事深深地感动了。deep-deeper-deepest知识点讲解6形状特征,用“基数词+单位名词+形容词”The river is 50 meters wide.这条河50米宽。造句:我表弟1.75米高。拓展:基数词+单位名词+形容词往往构成复合形容词,每个词之间用“-”连接。a six-year-old boya two-meter-long table这里的单位名词不能用复数,而是用单数知识点讲解-真题演练7Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China sea is the second(C)A.deep B.deepe
4、rC.deepeat D.the deepest“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示第几(大,长,深等),题目中的second为序数词人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解82.China has the biggest population in the world(n.)人口 常用big/large或small修饰 询问人口多少用what提问 (疑问词+be)the population of your city?the population of this town is (large)than that o
5、f our townWhat islarger人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解93.Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour.关于今天的长城之旅,请随意向我提问吧feel free to ask(表示允许)可以随便做某事Feel free to ask question if you dont understand.翻译:Can I use your phone?可以借你电话一用-Feel free.随便用吧人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点
6、讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解103.Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour.关于今天的长城之旅,请随意向我提问吧tour(n.)旅行,旅游tourist(n.)游客,观光者every year,(tour)from home and abroad visit places of interest,taste delicious food and enjoy themselves in Xiamen.tourists人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人
7、教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解114.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是保卫自己的国家protect(V.)保护 常构成动词短语:protect from(=keep from)Wearing dark galsses can protect your eyes from the sun.戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受伤害人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解124.The main reason wa
8、s.主要原因是保卫自己的国家句子分析:动词不定式短语做表语My dream is to(作文可用句式)小红莓乐队DREAM人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解13as正如(连词.)连接从句中的谓语动词往往是see,know,expect。eg:As we all know,the Pacific is the largest ocean in the world.正如我们所知道,太平洋是世界上最大的海洋 As everyone expected,we won the game 翻译:5.As you can se
9、e,its quite tall and wide.正如你所见,它又高又宽。人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)As的用法14连词介词as作为,当做As a student,I must follow the school rules.像,按照,引导方式状语从句连词当的时候。引导时间状语从句You must do everything as I ask you to.She sings as she walks.她边走边唱。人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT
10、58张)知识点讲解15as正如(连词.)连接从句中的谓语动词往往是see,know,expect。eg:As we all know,the Pacific is the largest ocean in the world.正如我们所知道,太平洋是世界上最大的海洋 As everyone expected,we won the game 翻译:5.As you can see,its quite tall and wide.正如你所见,它又高又宽。人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解16as far as 就而
11、言;据eg:As far as I know,this is highly unlikely.就我所知,那是极其不可能的。正如我们所知道,太平洋是世界上最大的海洋 As far as I can see,there are no mistakes 依我看,没什么差错6.As far as I know,there are no man-made objects as big as this.据我所知,还没有和这个一样大的人造物体了。As far as I know人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解17inclu
12、de(V.)包括,包含 including(介词)包括eg:A good British breakfast always includes sausages一顿丰富的英式早餐往往会包含香肠Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter,including me大部分中学生喜欢读哈利破特,包括我在内7.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather condition and heavy stormsge.更严重的困难是冰冻天气以及强烈的暴风雪。人教版八年级下册 unit
13、7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解18freeze(V.)结冰,冷冻 freezing(adj.)冰冻的,结冰的eg:Water (freeze)at zero degree水在零摄氏度结冰。I am (freeze)!我快冻僵了7.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather condition and heavy stormsge.更严重的困难是冰冻天气以及强烈的暴风雪。人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PP
14、T58张)知识点讲解19condition(n.)条件,状况 eg:His living condition are not good.他们是生活状况不容乐观7.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather condition and heavy stormsge.更严重的困难是冰冻天气以及强烈的暴风雪。人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解20take in 1.吸入,吞入(体内)2.理解,领会3.收留 He was homeless,so we
15、took him in.他无家可归,我收留了他During the whole class,I didnt take anything in.在一整节课中,我什么也没学会。8.Its also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,你还会感到呼吸非常困难。人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解21句子分析:to reach the top作为定语修饰前面的people。补充:动词不定式作为定语必须后置eg:The next train to
16、 arrive was from Xiamen下一列到站的火车是从厦门开来的It was a game to remember.那是一场令人难忘的比赛9.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing N orgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.第一个登顶的是旦增.诺尔盖和埃德蒙.希拉里,在1953年5月29日人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解22句子分析:连词while连接并列句,while意为然而,前后句子形成对比关系eg
17、:Some are rich while others are poor有些人富有,然而有些人贫穷。10.The first Chinese team did so in1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一支中国登山队在1960年完成了这一壮举,而1975年登顶的日本人田部井淳子成为第一个成功登顶的女性寄生虫(parasite2019)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)success成功23132succes
18、s(n.)成功,成就 一般不可数名词,但指成功的人或事物可数successful(adj.)成功的succeed(v.)成功No one can (success)without any hard work人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解24挑战 (V.)eg:He challenged me toanother game of chess.他向我挑战再下一盘棋(n.)This is a job with enough challenge.这是一个很有挑战性的工作in face of 面对 eg:He is
19、very brave in face of danger.在面对困难时他很勇敢11.One of the main reason is because people want to challenge themselves in face of difficulties.一个主要的原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解25 (Vt.)达成,完成,实现 eg:With courage one can achieve anything.只要有勇气,无事不可成。12.The spirit
20、of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dream.这些登山者的精神告诉我们:永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想!同义句转换Work hard,and you can make your dream come true.Work hard,and you can (人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解26even through=even if 即使,虽然,引导让步状语从句。13.Why do so m
21、any people try to climb this mountain even through it is dangerous?虽然很危险,为什么这么多人想攀登这座山峰。eg:Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed.即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)Grammar Focus重点句型理解271.Whats the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma2.How high is Qomolang
22、ma?Its 8,844.43 meters high.Its higher than any other mountain3.Which is Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes is Caspian Sea.The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes,I did.Its much older than the US.人教版八年级下册 un
23、it7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)Section B28知识点讲解2谈论自然1.写作技巧3人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)灭绝动物29We should protect the animals in danger!2019年12月23日,中国科学家在国际学术期刊整体环境科学发表的一篇论文说,地球上最大的淡水鱼之一、中国特有物种长江白鲟已经灭绝。结论其实延迟了10多年。根据这些科学家多年研究的结果,长江白鲟的灭绝时间应在2005-2010年之间。人教版八年级下册 uni
24、t7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)Panda!胖达30人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)知识点讲解311.weighs 5,000 kilos.重5000公斤。教材 P53 1aweighs作动词,意为“重;称的重量”。拓展 weight n.重量The baby weighs three kilos.这个婴儿3公斤重。The shopkeeper weighed the tomatoes.售货员把西红柿称了一下。常用短语:lose weight 减肥反义词 gain w
25、eight 增重人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)随堂演练32用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.An adult elephant (weigh)as much as 60 people.2.Dick decided to lose (weigh)by eating less and doing more exercise.答案 1.weighs 2.weight拓展:high 高的(形容词)height 高度,身高(名词)long 长的(形容词)length长度(名词)人教版八年级下册 unit7知识点讲解(PPT58张)
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