人教新课标必修三Unit-5-Words-and-expressions课堂课件.ppt(纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材)
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1、Unit 5Words and expressions一一、单词拼写、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1_ n.大臣大臣;部长部长2_ n.测验测验3_ n.大陆大陆;陆地陆地4_ adv.向东向东;adj.向东的向东的5_ vt.&vi.包围包围;环绕环绕6_ n.景色景色7_ vt.&vi 定居定居;解决解决;平静下来平静下来8_ prep.在在.之内之内;不越出不越出9_ vt&vi n.边界边界;国界与国界与.接壤接壤10_ adv.稍稍稍稍;轻微地轻微地ministerquizcontinenteastwardsurround scene
2、ry settlewithin border slightly 11_ n.海港口海港口12_ adj.&adv.在船在船飞机飞机火车上火车上13_ vt.使恐怖使恐怖;恐吓恐吓14_ adj.城市的城市的15_ n.枫枫;枫树枫树;淡棕色淡棕色16_ adv.接近接近;大约大约17_ n.霜霜;霜冻霜冻18_ adj.富有的富有的n.富人富人;有钱人有钱人19_ n.距离距离;远方远方20_ adj.宽阔的宽阔的;广泛的广泛的;主要的主要的harbouraboard terrify urbanmapleapproximateiy frost wealthydistancebroadrathe
3、r than 1.)与其;不愿与其;不愿 would rather do.than do=would do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do宁愿宁愿.而不愿而不愿.1.rather than 与其,不愿与其,不愿 other than 除了Eg.翻译我宁愿打网球而不愿游泳。_.=_.=_.I would rather play tennis than swimI would play tennis rather than swimI prefer to play tennis rather than swim2.)而不是而不是:1.He wa
4、s busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.2.You rather than he are to take the responsibility.1.rather than连接平行结构连接平行结构2.rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语谓语动词动词就前原则。就前原则。eg.1)He is a composer _(而不是一个歌手).2)She ran rather than _(走回家的).3)You rather than he _(be)to be invited to th
5、e party.rather than连接两个动词不定式时,第二个动词不定连接两个动词不定式时,第二个动词不定式的式的to 可以省略。但是可以省略。但是rather than位于句首时,则只位于句首时,则只能接不带能接不带to的动词不定式。的动词不定式。rather than a singerwalked homeare eg.Rather than _(求助),Ben decided to rely on himself.ask for help2.chat vi.&n.聊天,闲聊聊天,闲聊 (chatted,chatted,chatting)1)have a chat with sb.(a
6、bout sth.)与某人闲聊与某人闲聊(某事某事)eg.Mr Smith wants to _(与我聊聊我的报告).2)chat with sb.与某人聊天与某人聊天翻译我可以跟你聊聊吗?_?have a chat with me about my reportMay I chat with you3.surround vt.包围,围绕包围,围绕_ adj.附近的,四周的 _ n.环境(pl.)eg.The police _(包围了那座房子).surround.with/by 被被.包围包围.或或be surrounded with/by eg.The island is _(surroun
7、d)by the sea.He was attracted by the _(周围的建筑).surrounding surroundings surrounded the housesurrounded surrounding buildings1.We could see the building _ by trees when we got there that morning.A.surroundings B.surrounded C.to be surrounded D.surroundingB高考链接高考链接4.measure v.测量,衡量,判定测量,衡量,判定 n.计量制,计量单
8、位,措施计量制,计量单位,措施测身高 _eg.The little child would like to have his height _(measure).翻译The lake measures 130 kilometers long._。take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事Eg.We should take measures _(protect)our environment.measure ones heightmeasured 这个湖长这个湖长130公里公里to protect5.aboard prep.&adv.在
9、(船、飞机、火在(船、飞机、火 车或公共汽车)上车或公共汽车)上 上(船、飞机、火车等)上(船、飞机、火车等)v.上船,上车上船,上车go aboard 上船(飞机、火车)上船(飞机、火车)be aboard 在船(飞机、火车)上在船(飞机、火车)上 _(上火车)国外 adv._在国内外 _ 出国 _ go aboard the train abroad at home and abroadgo abroadeg.Its time for us to _(上火车).翻译The plane crashed,killing all 180 people aboard._。go abroad 去国外
10、去国外eg.He is _(到国外度假)this year.go aboard the train飞机坠毁了,机上飞机坠毁了,机上180人全部遇难人全部遇难going abroad for his holiday6.settle down(+to)定居,平静下来,专心定居,平静下来,专心于于 Eg.1)The teacher tried to settle the students down.()2)They moved to Canada last year and settled down there.()3)The noise outside stopped me settling do
11、wn to my work.()平静下来平静下来定居定居专心于专心于7.manage to do 设法做设法做eg.The little boy _(设法回家)from the park outside the town himself.辨析辨析manage to do&try to do manage to do“设法做成设法做成”(一定成功一定成功)try to do“试图或努力做试图或努力做”(不一定成功不一定成功)Eg.1)We left home very late and _ to catch the last train,but it had already left.2)Eve
12、n though he was very tired,he _ to send all the letters to the receiver.manage it 能对付得了,能应付能对付得了,能应付 got it 知道了知道了 make it _ managed to go back hometriedmanaged成功成功eg.The work is not much,so I _(能对付)alone.can manage it8.catch sight of 看见,瞥见看见,瞥见eg.I _(看见她和她朋友聊天)in the street on my way to shopping.相关
13、词组at the sight of 一看见一看见.in sight 在视野内在视野内 out of sight 看不见看不见lose sight of 看不见,消失看不见,消失 at first sight 乍一看乍一看1)The driver _ the car he was following.2)The baby smiled _ his mother.3)The parents were busy,but they kept their little son _.4)We waved until the car was _.caught sight of her talking wit
14、h her friendlost sight ofat the sight ofin sightout of sight9.have a gift for(+doing)=have a talent for 有有.天赋天赋 gifted adj.eg.She has a gift for _(learn)language.翻译他有绘画天分。_.be gifted in=have a talent for 有有.天赋,擅长天赋,擅长.eg.His son _(有音乐天赋).=He _.exercises用gift的适当形式填空。The _ musician is a man of many _,
15、who had a _ for music when he was a child,and now he is _ at playing many musical instruments.learningHe has a gift for paintingis gifted in music has a talent for musicgiftedgiftsgiftgifted10.within prep.在在.之内之内within ones reach 在能够得着的地方在能够得着的地方 within ones power 力所能及力所能及 eg.You should account for
16、your behavior _(在两天之内).I would like to have my dictionary _(在我伸手可及的地方).即学即练-Id thought you couldnt deal with the situation.-On the contrary,it is quite _ my power.A.beyond B.within C.under D.overwithin two dayswithin my reachB 11.border n.边界,国界,边沿边界,国界,边沿 v.与与.接壤,接近接壤,接近on the border 在边界上在边界上 cross
17、the border 穿越边界穿越边界eg.You cant _(越过边界)without a passport.12.mix v.混合,调配混合,调配 mixed adj _ _ n.混合(物),混合状态混合(物),混合状态eg.As we all know,air is _(各种气体的混合物).mix A with B=mix A and B(together)把把A和和B混合混合/融合在一起融合在一起cross the border混合的混合的mixturea mixture of gases13.distance n.距离,远方距离,远方 _ adj.in the distance 在
18、远处在远处eg.They saw a few houses _(在远处).distant in the distance14.broad adj.宽阔的,广泛的宽阔的,广泛的 在国外 _ 在船上 _ eg.He has _(宽阔的肩膀).Our Chinese teacher _(有广博的历史识).broaden ones horizons /eyes /view 拓展视野拓展视野at abroad at aboardbroad shouldershas a broad knowledge of history15.tradition n.传统,风俗传统,风俗 traditional adj.
19、_ 翻译 1)It is a tradition that people eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival._。2)It is a tradition to play tricks on April 1._。传统的传统的 人们在中秋节吃月饼是一个传统人们在中秋节吃月饼是一个传统在在4月月1日开玩笑是一个传统日开玩笑是一个传统16.terrify vt.使恐怖,恐吓使恐怖,恐吓 _ n.恐怖恐怖 _ adj.恐惧的,受惊吓的 _ adj.令人害怕的terrorterrified terrifying exercise用terrify的适当形式填空令每个人恐
20、怖的是,恐怖分子做出了一个令人恐怖的决定,使在场的每个人害怕,真是太可怕了。To the _ of everyone,the _ made a _ decision and made everyone present _,which was _.terrorterrifyingterrifiedterribleterrorist17.pleased adj.欣喜的,高兴的,愉快的欣喜的,高兴的,愉快的1)be pleased to do.乐于做乐于做.eg.Ill be pleased _(see)you again.2)be pleased with 对对.感到满意感到满意Eg.I was
21、very _(对实验结果感到满意).Im very _ with what he has done.to seepleased with the experiment resultspleased18.impress vt.使印象深刻,使铭记使印象深刻,使铭记 (_,_)1)be impressed by/with 被被.所感动,对所感动,对.印印象深刻象深刻eg.We _(对.印象深刻)the good climate there.impressed impressedare impressed by_ n.印象impressive adj 感人的;给人印象深刻的感人的;给人印象深刻的giv
22、e/make/leave a.impression on sb.给给.留下留下.印象印象eg.She _(给.留下好印象)her mother.impression made a good impression on6 (n.)边界;国界;边沿边界;国界;边沿 (vt.)&(vi.)与与接壤;接近接壤;接近7 (adv.)接近;大约接近;大约8 (n.)行李行李9 (vt.)包围;围绕包围;围绕 (n.)(复复)周围的事周围的事物;环境物;环境 (adj.)周围的周围的10 (vt.)&(vi.)混合;调配混合;调配 (n.)混合混合(物物);混合状态;混合状态11 (n.)距离;远方距离;远
23、方 (adj.)遥远的遥远的12 (n.)传统;风俗传统;风俗 (adj.)传统的传统的 (adv.)传统地传统地borderapproximatelybaggagesurroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistanttraditiontraditionaltraditionally预习反馈预习反馈ExercisesI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane.2.My kids spend ho
24、urs _(闲聊)on the phone to their friends.3.We began our _(向东的)journey at dawn.eastwardaggagechatting4.The government was urged to take _(措施)to fight the spread of AIDS.5.They were the last two to go a_ the ship.6.They were near the _(边界)between France and Germany.bordermeasuresboard7.The boss decided
25、to pass over his _(轻微的)mistakes.8.In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u_ areas.9.The police s_ the house after a murder happened last night.10.During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h_.harbourslighturbansurrounded1.Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange
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