基础医学英语课件Unit1.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、1.ab-from,away from abdomen （腹部，腹腔）abdicate（放弃，退位）abuse （滥用，虐待）absorb （吸收，吸引）absolve （免除，赦免）2.ad-to,toward,nearadhesion(粘连）advantage（优势）adjust（调整）adventure（冒险）adjoin（毗邻）3.anti-against antibiotic（抗生的，抗菌的）antibacterial（抗菌剂）antioxidant（抗氧化剂）4.bi-twobiological（生物,生物学的）biology（生物，生物学）biography（传记,档案）bill

2、on（铜币）bicycle,5.hyper-over，above 源自希腊语hypercritical（吹毛求疵的）hyperglycemia（高血糖症）hypersensitive（过敏的）hypertense（过于紧张的）hyperacid (胃酸过多的)hyperoxide(过氧化物)6.hypo-under，beneath，down 源自希腊语hypothermia（低体温症）hypothesis（假定，假设）hypoglossal（舌下的）hypodermic（皮下的）7.inter-between,amonginteract（互相作用）intercity（城市间的）interdep

3、endent（相互依赖的,互助的）internet（因特网）international（国际的）8.tri-three9.peri-round around nearperigee(近地点)periderm(外皮)perimeter(周长)10.mal-ill badlymaltreat(虐待)malpractice(治疗不当的)malefaction(恶行)malnutrition(营养不良)malicious(恶意的)homeopathic顺势疗法顺势疗法,homocentric,homonym,homophonehypno-psych/o lymph/o anti-intra-crani

4、/o -ic -iatry diet oxy-oxygenBackground Knowledge British Holistic Medical Association(BHMA)(Formed in 1983)http:/www.bhma.org/new_site/about.php Difficult PointsAlternative Medicine-替代医学，或非传统医学替代医学，或非传统医学a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that people use instead of or with western me

5、dicine.It is often used by the general public and some healthcare practitioners to refer to medical techniques which are not known or accepted by the majority conventional medical practitioners.Such techniques could include non-invasive,non-pharmaceutical techniques such as Medical Herbalism,Acupunt

6、ure,hypnotherapy,naturopathy and many others.However,this term can also refer to any experimental drug or non-drug technique that is not currently accepted by conventional medical practitioners.整体健康是指身体和精神两方面都健康，它强调的重整体健康是指身体和精神两方面都健康，它强调的重点不再是某一种疾病或者某些患病的部位，而是作为整体点不再是某一种疾病或者某些患病的部位，而是作为整体的一个人与其周围环境

7、的相互影响。的一个人与其周围环境的相互影响。Holistic health is a total approach to life both in physical and spiritual terms.It does not focus on the specific illness or parts of the body suffering from illness,but rather focuses on the whole person and takes in to account how he or she interacts with his or her environm

8、ent.Difficult PointsComplementary Medicine 补充医学补充医学 A non-mainstream health care provided in addition or instead of standard medical practice.It is often used by conventional medical practitioners to refer to non-invasive,non-pharmaceutical techniques used as a complement to conventional medical tre

9、atments such as drugs and surgery.The term implies that conventional medicine is used as a primary tool and the non-invasive,non-pharmaceutical techniques are used as a supplement when needed.补充医学：这一术语通常被常规医疗工作者用来指称作为常规医疗（如补充医学：这一术语通常被常规医疗工作者用来指称作为常规医疗（如药物治疗、手术治疗）补充的非侵入式的、非药物的治疗方法。这一术语也药物治疗、手术治疗）补充的

10、非侵入式的、非药物的治疗方法。这一术语也暗示常规医疗是一种主要手段，而非侵入式的、非药物的疗法作为一种在需暗示常规医疗是一种主要手段，而非侵入式的、非药物的疗法作为一种在需要时的补充。要时的补充。Available scientific evidence does not support claims that holistic medicine,when used without mainstream or conventional medicine,is effective in treating cancer or any other disease.从系统论看人类生命及其研究In ma

11、instream medicine,a holistic approach generally means a more inclusive approach to a persons health,one that include the patients social and cultural situation as well as her or his illnessDifficult PointsSpirituality and Prayer 宗教宗教/精神疗法精神疗法Other common names:Religion,spiritual healing Spirituality

12、 is generally described as an awareness of something greater than the individual self.It is often expressed through religion and/or prayer,although there are many other paths of spiritual pursuit and expression.Reducing stress Calming anxiety,depression Decreasing pain Strengthening the immune syste

13、m Enhancing recovery from surgery Completing care for neck and back problems Supporting cancer care Creating a sense of well-being Easing acute and chronic conditionsSome of the benefits of healing touch一种生活和健康的方式，它将一个人的身体、心理和精神方面视为一体，创造一个整体的幸福感。Naturopathy 物理疗法物理疗法Homeopathy(homoeopathy)顺势疗法顺势疗法Hom

14、eopathy(homoeopathy)A system of medicine based on the theory that like cures like.The patient is treated with extremely small quantities of drugs that are themselves capable of producing symptoms of his particular disease.The system was founded by Samuel hahnemann(1755-1843)at the end of 18th centur

15、y and is followed by a minority of doctors in the UK.There is a Royal London Homeopathic Hospital.顺势疗法顺势疗法 以以“以毒攻毒以毒攻毒”理论为基础的医学体系。理论为基础的医学体系。用极小量的药物治疗病人，用极小量的药物治疗病人，而该药本身就能产生病人所而该药本身就能产生病人所患疾病的症状。该体系由创立于患疾病的症状。该体系由创立于18世纪末，世纪末，目前在英国目前在英国仍被少数医生沿用。并有一所伦敦皇家顺势疗法医院。仍被少数医生沿用。并有一所伦敦皇家顺势疗法医院。整体健康指身体和精神两个方面都

16、健康。它强调的重点不是具体的病种或患病部位，而是作为整体的一个人与其所处环境的相互关系情况。2.任何人无论目前身体状况如何，只要采用整体健康的方法，其健康水平都会有明显的提高。3.尽管很多情况下，整体健康和整体医学这两个术语可以交换使用，但整体健康指达到身体、心理、精神和情感的健康，而整体医学指藉整体健康理论治疗疾病。4.有人宣称在不采用主流医学即常规医学的条件下仅依靠整体医学就可以有效地治疗癌症或其它疾病，但现有的科学证据并不支持这种说法。5.在主流医学中，整体医疗一般指一种更为全面的治疗方法，它不仅治疗疾病，还要考虑与患者有关的社会和文化情况。Translate the following sentences into Chinese