2019版高考英语一轮复习 专题训练 第三部分 专题四 词义猜测题.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题四 词义猜测题 一、猜测下列句子中画线单词的意思 ,并说出理由。 1.The children who have recently experienced a family break-up have a more difficult time with their study than children from normal consummate families. 2.The head teacher is reluctant to let teachers take time off even teachers with tickets for the

2、England-Argentina game have trouble getting the day off. 3.The online classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. 4.The low test scores, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a prestigious university, t

3、hey fear that many of their life s doors will remain forever closed. 5.Children are always boasting. They say things like “My dad s car is bigger than your dad s.“ “My mom is smarter than yours.“ and “My family has more money than yours.“ 6.Hundreds of years ago, much of Holland was below sea level

4、and was often flooded by the North Sea. This made the land swampy. 二、阅读语篇片段 ,并完成所附问题。 7. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide var

5、iety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. Q:What does the underlined word “sharp“ probably mean in the text? A. Quick to react. B. Having a thin edge. C. Clear and definite. D. Sudden and rapid. 8 . Members go on the site and register the

6、books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Q:What does the underlined word “it“ in

7、 the text refer to? A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 9. Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my father left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds

8、of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and make me reach the next level of play. . In the first two years I slacked off, not realizing my full potential. However, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how we did off the court. Q:The underlined phr

9、ase “slacked off“ in the text probably means . A. paid no attention B. showed no interest C. had less passion D. made less effort 10. Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mi

10、nd that you are in a national park where wildlife exists. Q: What do the underlined words “Pack out what you pack in“ probably mean? A. keep everything out of campgrounds B. take away everything you bring in C. carry all the necessary food D. look after your personal belongings 三、真题演练 Passage 12016

11、丙卷 (全国 ),B 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 记叙文 纽约之旅 303 6 分钟 On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “Hey, aren t you

12、 from Mississippi?“ the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I m from Mississippi too.“ Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,“ Wel

13、ty said. “I didn t know what my New York friends were thinking.“ Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city f

14、riends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚 ). 【 精品教育资源文库 】 “My friend said: Now we believe your stories,“ Welty added. “An d I said:Now you know. These are the people that make me write them. “ Sitting on a sofa in her room,

15、Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. “I don t make them up,“ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don t have to.“ Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty s people come from afternoons sp

16、ent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片断 )of a particularly interesting story. 5

17、.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? A.Two strangers joined her. B.Her childhood friends came in. C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D.Some people held a party there. 6.The underlined word “them“ in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty s . A.readers B.parties C.friends D.stories 7.What

18、can we learn about the characters in Welty s fiction? A.They live in big cities. B.They are mostly women. C.They come from real life. D.They are pleasure seekers. Passage 22016 四川 ,B 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 议论文 超能力 242 5 分钟 If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you woul

19、d want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. They have a different kind of sup

20、erpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. We re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a

21、 more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find 【 精品教育资源文库 】 an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have

22、 the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you re older. But why not start now? Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism

23、about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead. 24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Your life style. B.Your life value. C.Your trouble in life. D.Your life experience. 25.Why does the author say they are inspired every day? A.They possess diffe

24、rent kinds of superpowers. B.They have got the power to change the world. C.Some people around them are making the world better. D.There are many powerful people in their life and work. 26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5? A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause. B.Rising above se

25、lf and acting to help others. C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity. D.Trying your best to help the poor. 27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better. B.Much more progress will be made in the near future. C.The work on health is the most valuable experience. D.People s efforts have been materially rewarded. Passage 32015 北京 ,C 体裁 话题 词数 难度