人教版高中英语必修1unit2Usinglanguage课件.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 2 汉语方言分布图汉语方言分布图 There is no such thing as“standard English”.What people usually mean by this is grammatical English.However,there are many variants of what is considered standard or grammatical ways of saying things.These variants are called dialects.All countries have dialects an

2、d because the USA is so large it has many too.1.Why are there so many dialects in the US?Because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Its believed to be the English spoken on TV and the radio.2.Whats the standard English?Read the passage and answer

3、the questions.3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?Example:keys or kiss One friend of mine was giving an English lesson to a class of adults who had recently come to live in the United States.After placing quite a number of ever

4、yday objects on a table he asked various members of the class to give him the ruler,the book,the pen and so on.The class went very smoothly,and the students seemed interested and serious about the work that they were engaged in until my friend turned to an Italian and said,“Give me the keys.”The man

5、 looked surprised and somewhat at a loss(有点手足无措).Seeing this,my friend thought that the student hadnt heard him clearly,so he repeated,“Give me the keys.”The Italian shrugged(耸肩耸肩)his shoulders.Then,he threw his arms around the teachers neck and kissed him on both cheeks.In China,there are so many l

6、ocal dialects although the government encourage the whole nation to speak putonghua,which regarded as“standard”Chinese.However,local people also speak their own dialects.Work in pairs.Discuss any Chinese dialects you know of or can speak.1.What is standard English?什么是标准英语?standard (n.)标准,规格 (adj.)标准

7、的 meet standard 符合标准 standard of living 生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准 The mountains are not high _ world standard.A.by B.at C.to D.on 2.Believe it or not,theres no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believe it or not 信不信由你 e.g.Believe it or not,all the people present have agreed to the pl

8、an.3.This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语。这是一个主从复合句。主句是This is,从句是由because引导的表语从句:those were expected to speak excellent English.在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰表语从句的主语 those。当一个句子的主语为当一

9、个句子的主语为this,that 或或it时，时，可以用because引导表语从句。如：That is because he doesnt like coffee.那是因为他不喜欢咖啡。It may be because the exam was too difficult.那或许是因为考试太难了。那或许是因为考试太难了。4.However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。the way后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/in w

10、hich 或不用关系代词。e.g.I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 5.America English has many dialects,especially the Midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。es

11、pecially 尤其尤其,表达事物不寻常或表达事物不寻常或 特别重要特别重要 specially 专门专门(指专为某一目的指专为某一目的)e.g.Our garden is beautiful,especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you.African adj.非洲的非洲的 e.g.In the new African countries the governments are trying to provide education for adults.n.非洲人 e.g.Fish is a staple in the die

12、t of many Africans.Spanish adj.西班牙的 a Spanish dance n.西班牙语 e.g.Do you speak Spanish?6.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a part in 的意思是：起重要作用；扮演角色。e.g.He has played an important part in saving the girl.He was invited to play a part in this TV play.play a role in 与play

13、 a part in 的意思相同，常可以互换。表示“扮演角色”还可以用act,act a/the role of等。如：Who is acting Hamlet?She is acting the role of Juliet.根据括号内的提示，用play a part in的适当形式完成句子。1.My friend Jim is looking forward to _(扮演角色的机会)this series.2.A good diet _ _(在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用).plays a large part in helping people live longer a chan

14、ce to play a part in 7.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。recognize意为：认出，承认，认可，常构成短语recognize.as/to be.，表示：把看做；recognize sb.by sth.表示：从/根据某物认出某人。1)I hadnt seen her for 20 years,but I recognized her as soon as she ca

15、me into the room.2)The government refused to recognize the new school.3)He is recognized to be/as their natural leader.4)I recognized her by her red hair.Activity 1 不同学生用家乡方言说出同一句话，体会不同地区的方言；Activity 2 学生说出他们知道或者听过的方言；Activity 3 学生讨论以下问题：Why does the government encourage us to speak Putonghua?From t

16、he picture,we know that Lester is afraid when the others arent.Catfish(鲶鱼鲶鱼)are found in lakes and rivers throughout the US.They are harmless.Although they can grow to two meters in length,they dont eat children.The catfish get its name from its long,catlike whiskers,which can sting a bit.T e x a s

17、Listen to the text and pay attention to the accent and intonation.Listen again and put these sentences in the right sequence._ Lester climbed a tree._ Buford,Billy Bob and Lester went swimming._ Lester thought the catfish would eat him._ Buford and Billy Bob laughed._ Lester saw a catfish._ Now Lest

18、er is too afraid to visit the place.1 2 3 4 5 6 1.What does Buford think of Texas?How do you know?He believes its almost a different country from the USA.The listening text tells us.Answer the following questions.3.Why did Lester get out of the water so quickly?The boys thought that the catfish was

19、almost the size of a house.He thought the catfish would eat him.2.How large was the catfish?They laughed because Lester believed the catfish would hurt him.4.Why did Buford and Big Billy Bob laugh?I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Ive developed a taste for _(非洲的)music since my trip to Nigeria

20、last year.2.Jane has changed so much that I could hardly _(认出)her at the party yesterday.recognize African 3.Located in _(东南部的)Wales,Abergavenny is a relatively small city.4.This bridge can bear the weight of the heaviest _(卡车).5.Shall we take a _(出租车)there and come back by subway?southeastern lorry

21、 cab 6.Two farmers were struck by _(闪电闪电).7.The boy comes from the countryside and he speaks in a broad a_.8.The scenery of West Lake is beautiful beyond e_.expression lightning accent II.请用下列词组的适当形式填空。请用下列词组的适当形式填空。1.Some people dont like to go to work _.2.The headmaster _ in the good running of a

22、school.by underground plays an important part believe it or not be expected to by underground pay attention to play an important part in the way 3._,he is really a foreigner.4.You will _ work on Saturdays.5.Please _ the difference between the two words.pay attention to Believe it or not be expected to 1.Review the words and language points we have learnt in this unit.2.Translate the following sentences.(1)他们已经请求国际援助。(2)带着有礼貌的微笑,她走了出去。(3)他出去工作了半年,因为有病没能结束 工作就回来了。(4)他喜欢发号施令,但没有人愿意听他的。