天津市南仓中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

1、高三年级 （英语 ）学科期末过程性监测与诊断 第 1 页（共 8 页）天津市南仓中学 2022 至 2023 学年度第一学期 高三年级期末过程性监测与诊断（英语 学科）本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷两部分,共 130 分,考试用时100 分钟。第I 卷 1 至 7 页,第卷7 至 8页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷 注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用

2、（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.So youve got the job?_,but the interviewers said they were impressed with me.A.Dont mention it B.Dont say so C.Not a little D.Not exactly 2.Many people in Ha

3、iti died from the earthquake because they didnt have_ to immediate rescue.A.access B.approach C.admission D.attention 3.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,_ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A.who B.which C.whose D.what 4.To our great surprise,young as he is,h

4、e _ his business by opening two more stores last year.A.carried B.expanded C.applied D.created 5.The school headmaster take active action immediately _ the education policy of lightening burden.A.on behalf of B.by means of C.in relation to D.in response to 6.My schedule is quite _,so I can arrange t

5、o write the briefing any time next day.A.sensible B.flexible C.dramatic D.reliable 7.Lily spoke very carefully and slowly,_the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighing D.weighed 8.It is really exciting to imagine my future when I _ a new life in Paris wit

6、h my family.A.would experience B.have experienced C.will be experiencing D.experienced 9.I m fed up with the same dishes in the school cafeteria every day.I want to try something different today.Okay._ A.How come?B.Like what?C.Good for you.D.So what?10.I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.No

7、 worries.She is kind of sensitive.高三年级 （英语 ）学科期末过程性监测与诊断 第 2 页（共 8 页）A.settle for B.make out C.call off D.give away 11.I have given up my flat in London because I am going to live _ in Beijing for the rest of my life.A.temporarily B.gradually C.permanently D.frequently 12.Our city is becoming a mode

8、rn one.More and more tall buildings _ in the last five years.A.have been built B.would be built C.had been built D.were built 13.You should follow the doctors instruction to give up smoking or to try_ will have little effect on your health.A.when B.how C.why.D.what 14.I think you _ there in person;a

9、 phone call would have been fine.It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents.A.couldnt have been B.neednt have been C.wouldnt be D.shouldnt be 15.We should learn more information technology _ we can improve our teaching efficiency.A.so that B.in case C.now that D.even if 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：

10、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As a teenager dreaming of a writing career,I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team:Kirsten and her writing partner,Karen.

11、I didnt think theyd take a young writer like me _16_.But still,I wrote Kirsten an email letting her know that I had an idea I wanted to _17_ with her and Karen,and asked if theyd be _18_ to meet with me.I didnt even expect a(an)_19_ to my email.However,12 days after I sent it,I received a(an)_20_ re

12、ply from Kirsten.Her email included this line,which made me _21_ up from my computer chair:“Karen and I would be honored to _22_ you and to hear more about everything youre working on.”We met for _23_the following week,and after a three-hour meal _24_ laughs and sisterly advice,a friendship was born

13、._25_,Kirsten and Karen _26_ the idea I shared with them.Their _27_ in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something Ill never forget;its what made me believe that I could be a good _28_ too,just like them.And more importantly,our _29_ is still going strong all these years later.In fact,K

14、irsten is the first person who ever suggested I _30_ a novel.Actually,she gave me this _31_ while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes&Noble,a bookstore where several years later,our _32_ would sit together on the shelves.I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to

15、 help _33_ them on their way.As I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf,I once again thought how glad I was that I sent that _34_ years ago.If you too have an idol who you would love to learn from simply _35_ them.That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dr

16、eams.16.A.proudly B.seriously C.surprisingly D.kindly 17.A.share B.work C.experiment D.compare 18.A.ready B.hesitant C.willing D.satisfied 19.A.introduction B.comment C.suggestion D.response 20.A.accurate B.reliable C.convincing D.warm 21.A.jump B.throw C.turn D.look 高三年级 （英语 ）学科期末过程性监测与诊断 第 3 页（共 8

17、 页）22.A.call B.visit C.meet D.teach 23.A.training B.fun C.business D.dinner 24.A.replaced by B.filled with C.involved in D.based on 25.A.Amazingly B.Certainly C.Ridiculously D.Naturally 26.A.criticized B.doubted C.understood D.loved 27.A.improvement B.practice C.belief D.pride 28.A.actress B.writer

18、C.director D.judge 29.A.friendship B.confidence C.difficulty D.pressure 30.A.write B.read C.buy D.lend 31.A.present B.chance C.advice D.task 32.A.books B.friends C.goods D.photos 33.A.remind B.comfort C.challenge D.guide 34.A.question B.paper C.email D.novel 35.A.watch B.reach C.drop D.stretch 第二部分：

19、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项.A Because travel is as much about the journey as the destination,the right accessories（配件配件）make a difference to the jet-setters on your gift list.Smart carry-on suitcase Theres nothing worse than landing in a f

20、oreign city and realizing you have no way to call Uber，because your phone died，while you were delayed before takeoff and unable to find a plug.If your suitcase is the Millennial Power Bank Spinner from Travelers Choice,problems like this will be a thing of the past.If you remember to charge it up al

21、ong with your phone the night before your flight,youll always have a charge in reserve.Purchase:via NORDSTOMRACK.COM$189.97 Noise-canceling headphones Few things are more needed by travelers than a quality pair of noise-canceling headphones.The Bose Noise Cancelling Wireless Bluetooth Headphones 700

22、 has 11 levels of noise canceling power,so you can control your environment as needed,and four microphones that pick up and separate your voice,so you can still take calls,even in a noisy airport.Plus,it offers one-touch access to Google Assistant or Alexa,and 20 hours of battery life,which should g

23、et you most anywhere in the world on a single charge.Purchase:via AMAZON.COM$399 Multi-purpose jacket Sure,jackets are a great way to add a layer of warmthbut thats just about any conventional jacket with two front pockets.If the traveler on your list is a techie,he or she will be thrilled with the

24、Baubax bomber jacket 2.0,which has 25 features to ensure everything stays organized and readily available.It comes with built-in neck pillow,travel footrest,eye mask,travel blanket,battery-charger pocket,bottle opener.and 12 pockets to place your tablet,phone,sunglasses and passport.Yes,12.Purchase:

25、via BAUBAX.COM S238 Motion-sickness relief Theres a new choice for the traveler who suffers motion sickness.Reliefband 1.5,a drug-free wristband that uses patented,clinically proven,FDA-cleared technology to treat motion sickness.The wristband works by 高三年级 （英语 ）学科期末过程性监测与诊断 第 4 页（共 8 页）stimulating

26、the nerve at the underside of the wrist with gentle pulses.It works for travel by plane,train,boat,or car,as well as for virtual reality gaming,amusement park rides,and even morning sickness.Purchase:via AIMAZON.COM$94.99 36.What can a Smart carry-on suitcase”do?A.Guarantee a safe landing.B.Keep the

27、 cell phone alive.C.Help avoid any trouble in flight.D.Ease the passengers burden.37.Whats the additional function of Noise-canceling headphones?A.Its of high quality.B.Its noise-proof.C.It keeps a phone call clear.D.It can access Google Assistant.38.Compared with ordinary jackets,the advantage of M

28、ulti-purpose jacket lies in.A.its ability to keep warm B.its built-in pillow C.its capacity to store stuff D.its affordable price 39.What can we learn about Motion-sickness relief?A.Its a smart wearable device.B.Its a newly-invented pill.C.It can cure any sickness.D.It is effective only for passenge

29、rs.40.Which of the following is the cheapest one to purchase?A.Smart carry-on suitcase.B.Noise-canceling headphones.C.Multi-purpose jacket.D.Motion-sickness relief.B Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun,potting flowers outdoors.But that was before the pair of crows(乌乌鸦鸦).Out of nowhere,they had

30、 set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning.It was early,and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood.I figured theyd go away soon.But,no.They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with t

31、he noise.I admit I got a little desperate.Then,on Sunday afternoon,I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground.I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass.Its eyes were milky,and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it.

32、Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away.I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground,growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.The second time I saw this

33、little creature,I forgave the crows.To be honest,Ive never been much of a bird person.I also have a healthy respect for birds,and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based.Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard.There are only so many sunny days in Seattle,and I still cant

34、 do any gardening out there.But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close.Its pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees,butterflies,and yes,birds.They are welcome here.41.The arrival

35、 of the two crows_.A.disturbed the authors life B.frightened the authors dog.C.angered the authors neighbors.D.damaged the authors backyard.42.Why did the author lock her dog up?A.She wanted to take some photos.B.The dog kept making loud noises.C.She wanted to protect the little bird.D.The parent cr

36、ows were to attack the dog.高三年级 （英语 ）学科期末过程性监测与诊断 第 5 页（共 8 页）43.After seeing the little crow,the author_.A.decided to take it in.B.appreciated knowing its growing process.C.fell in love with the pair of crows.D.planned to drive the crows away.44.By saying“Theyre basically living dinosaurs”in paragr

37、aph 5,the author means_.A.birds are rare.B.birds are very ugly.C.she is afraid of birds.D.she is a bird person.45.The author writes the text mainly to _.A.show an annoying situation.B.seek advice on dealing with crows.C.call on readers to protect birds.D.share a personal experience.C Scientist can f

38、igure out a movies emotional tone from the gasps(喘气喘气)of its audience.These gases could point the way to a subtle form of human communication,a new study suggests.“When you see a movie,you can hear the music and see the pictures.However,you dont realize there are chemical signals in the air.And they

39、,too,could be affecting you,”says Williams,who led the study.As an atmospheric chemist,he studies the makeup of the air around us.Williams started out measuring the air in a soccer stadium.He noticed that levels of carbon dioxide and other gases changed wildly whenever the crowd cheered.That got him

40、 wondering Could the gases people breathe out be influenced by emotions?To find out,he went to the movies.Williams and his coworkers measured air samples collected over six weeks in two movie theatres.Overall,9,500 movie goers watched 16 films.They included a mix of comedy,romance,action and horror

41、films.Among them were The Hunger Games,Catching Fire,Carrie,and Walking with Dinosaurs.The researchers gave scenes from the movies such labels as“suspense(悬疑悬疑)”,“laughter”and“crying”.Then they looked for hundreds of chemicals in the air that showed up as people were watching particular movie scenes

42、.And certain scene had distinct chemical“fingerprints”.Scenes that had people laughing or on the edge of their seats were especially distinctive.During screenings of The Hunger Games,levels of carbon dioxide and isoprene(异戊异戊二烯二烯)got to the highest at two suspenseful moments.Because isoprene is rela

43、ted to muscle movement,the researchers think tense movie moments likely led to its spikes(尖峰尖峰).Williams and his colleagues think the increase in carbon dioxide was due to the viewers increased pulse and breathing rates.Scientists need more data to make stronger links between human emotions and what

44、s in their breath.But Williams can see potential practical uses.Companies,for instance,could quickly measure the air during tests to see how people feel about new products.He pictures future studies recording other body variables(变数变数)as well.These might include heart rate and body temperature,for i

45、nstance.“Its something to find out.”46.What chemicals in the air are important to Williamss recent research?A.Those from audiences breath.B.Those in the natural air.C.Those from the theaters.D.Those from peoples gasps.47.What was Williamss purpose of the research?A.To know more about the makeup of t

46、he air.B.To find out how the air changes in a crowded stadium.C.To study how greatly the movies influence peoples emotion.D.To see whether peoples emotion affects the air they breathe out.48.What do we know about the experiment?高三年级 （英语 ）学科期末过程性监测与诊断 第 6 页（共 8 页）A.The samples were taken in two theat

47、ers over six weeks.B.The film scenes were labeled with three main features.C.The movies were a mixture of comedy and romance.D.Each participant watched about 16 films.49.In which situation are people most emotional?A.Romance moments.B.Exciting situations.C.Suspenseful situations.D.Horrible moments.5

48、0.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Human emotions are strongly related to the chemicals human breathe out.B.Peoples temperature will be measured when theyre watching movies.C.Williams thinks more measures should be taken for practical uses.D.Companies will spend much money testing their n

49、ew product.D The world we live in is becoming increasingly complex and uncertain.And with it,the conventional thinking of yesterday is no longer sufficient.Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking.As Einstein said,We cant solve problems by using the same

50、 kind of thinking we used when we created them.”Theres no better example of this than the myth of the four-minute mile.For centuries,runners had been attempting to run a mile in under four minutes.In the 1950s,the attempt to break the barrier took on renewed importance,and a number of famous runners