2019版高三英语一轮复习 课时提能练22 Module 2 Fantasy Literature 外研版选修6.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 2 Fantasy Literature (限时： 35 分钟 ) (对应学生用书第 359 页 ) . 阅读理解 (2017 湖南六校联考 ) Taktak tabulaba? You probably dont know how to answer that question unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau.Then you would know it means “

2、What are we doing？ ”Matukar Panau is one of the worlds rarest languages.It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea. Several years ago， David Harrison， a language expert， didnt know much about Matukar Panau either.No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules.W

3、ith so few speakers， the language risked disappearing soon.It was endangered. Harrison didnt want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2009， he set out for Papua New Guinea.His goal： use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue. But Matukar Panau is far from the

4、 only language facing loss.Studies suggest that by the end of this century， nearly half of the 7， 000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear.Theyre in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults.When those individuals die， their language will die with them.In

5、addition， children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages， such as Chinese， English or Spanish. In the United States alone， 134 native American languages are endangered.“ Language hotspots” exist all over the world.These are places with endangered languages that h

6、avent been recorded.They include the state of Oklahoma， pockets of central and eastern Siberia， parts of northern Australia and communities in South America. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 Matukar Panau 语是一种稀有的语种 ， 由于讲这种语言的人很少 ， 这种语言面临消亡的危险；与此类似 ， 到本世纪末世界上将 有近一半的语言面临消亡 ， 仅美国就有 134 种本地语言濒临消亡。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 What

7、did Harrison go to Papua New Guinea for? A Learning their native language. B Helping preserve their endangered tongue. C Learning their modern technology. D Teaching the natives a new language. B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的 “Harrison didnt want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2009， he set out for Papua New

8、Guinea” 和 “help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue” 可知 ， 为了不让 Matukar Panau 语消亡 ， 语言学家 Harrison去了 Papua New Guinea， 帮助保护该语言 ， 故 B 项正确。 2 The underlined word“discard”in Paragraph 4 means “ ” A hear of B pick up C get rid of D learn about C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后 的 “a native language and inste

9、ad use more common global languages， such as Chinese， English or Spanish” 可以判断 ， 那里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言 ， 而是更多地讲汉语、英语和西班牙语等国际通用语言 ， 故画线词意为“ 摆脱 ， 丢弃 ” ， 故 C 项正确。 3 The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are A dying quickly in Siberia B becoming a worldwide problem C popular in some special

10、 places D some native tongues B 考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句 “Studies suggest that by the end of this century， nearly half of the 7， 000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear”及最后一段的 “Language hotspot sexist all over the world” 可以判断 ， 濒危语言正在成为世界性难题 ， 故 B 项正确。 干扰项分析 根据尾段最后一句 “They include the state of Okl

11、ahoma ， pockets of central and eastern Siberia” 可知 ， A 项错误；根据第四 段第三句“ Theyre in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults” 可知 ， 由于讲这 些语言的人数少 ， 故它们濒临消亡 ， 故 C 项错误。 4 According to the passage， the author is about the endangered languages. A indifferent B suspicious C s

12、upportive D concerned 【 精品教育资源文库 】 D 考查观点态度。根据第四段第一、二句 “But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss.Studies suggest that by the end of this century， nearly half of the 7， 000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear” 并结合全文内容可知 ，除了 Matukar Panau 语之外 ， 到本世纪末 ， 7 000 种现存的世界范围内所使用

13、的语言中将有近一半可能濒临消亡。据此可以判断 ， 作者很担心这些濒危语言的消亡 ， 故 D 项正确。 .阅读七选五 (2017 济南模拟 )While you are travelling abroad， cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes， which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. 1 Touching Someone 2 In Mediterranean countries， if

14、 you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug， youll be considered cold.But backslap(拍背 )someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in Korea，and youll make them uncomfortable.In Thailand， the head is considered sacrednever even pat a chi

15、ld on the head. Talking over Dinner In some countries， like China， Japan and some African nations， the food is the only thing， so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. 3 Its not because your group is unfriendly， but because mealtimes are for eatin

16、g， not talking. Removing Your Shoes or Not Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized， but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia ， Hawaii ， or the Pacific Islands and youll be considered disrespectful.So， if you

17、 see a row of shoes at the door， start undoing your laces. 4 Once you are on the ground of a different country， remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 5 And dont feel offended if something seems offensive like queue jumping.After all， this is a global village， and we are all very different. A P

18、ersonal space varies as you travel the globe. B Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C Never be completely surprised by anything. D The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea. E Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid th

19、em. F If not， keep the shoes on. G Youll likely be met with silence. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文 ， 讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。 1 E 该空是一个总结句 ， 用来引出下面要提到的话题 ， 起承上启下的作用 ， 故选 E项。 2 A 结合小标题 “ Touching Someone” 及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知 ， 不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选 A 项。 3 G 上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家 ， 吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知 ， 吃饭时要保持沉默 ， 只有 G 项与此相关。

20、故选 G 项。 4 F 该空与前一句是相反的情况 ， 上文提到 “ 如果你在门口看到一排鞋子 ， 就松开你的鞋带 ” ， 接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况 ， 故选 F 项。 5 C 从空后 的 “And dont.like queue jumping” 可知 ， 此空与该句表并列关系 ，也应是 “ 不要 ? ” ， 故选 C 项。 【导学号： 44040211】 .语法 填空 (2017 大连双基测试 )The origin of tea is lost among history and tales.What can be 1. (rough)confirmed is that tea or

21、iginated in the southwest of China.According to ancient stories， the first person 2. (discover)the effects of tea is said to be Shennong the father of agriculture and herbal 3. (medical)in China.It 4. (say)that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the gro

22、und， barely alive.At this moment， he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5. (drop)from the tree beside him.Out 6. curiosity and habit，Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7. slowly.After a little while，he felt well and 8. (energy)again.So he picked more leaves to eat 9. thus cleared his body from poison. The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that“ Tea tastes bitter.Drinking it， one can think quicker， sleep 10.