广东省广州市黄广中学2022-2023高一上学期期末检测卷英语试卷.pdf
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1、第 1 页 共 8 页黄广中学高中部 2022-2023 上学期期末检测卷高一年级英语试卷试卷满分:130 分考试时间:120 分钟考试时间:2022 年 1 月本试题共两部分(选择题和非选择题),共 8 页第一部分第一部分选择题选择题第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A.B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Best Hikes in the UK by TrainThe following f
2、our best hikes in the UK by train are recommended to try.Name of hike:Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast PathThe nearest train station:AxminsterThe Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World HeritageSite.Following the Southwest Coast Path for about 7.5km will
3、take you along Charmouth Beachwhich is famous for the many fossils(化石)found there.Name of hike:Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National ParkThe nearest train station:BangorAber Falls is an impressive 40m tall waterfall in the Snowdonia National Park.Following the4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to r
4、each the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands.Additionally,youll be able to find a few smaller waterfalls on route.Name of hike:Conic Hill in the Loch LomondThe nearest train station:BallochThe Conic Hill is one of the final parts on the West Highland Way route.After going throughancient woodla
5、nds,youll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands.Covering about 5.5km,the path begins and ends in the small village of Balmaha.Name of hike:Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National ParkThe nearest train station:AviemoreThis 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through t
6、he endless ancient forest.The Loch ishome to a small island and the beautiful Loch an Eilein Castle(城堡)which dates back to the 13thcentury.While walking,you can enjoy the sound of birdsong all around you.21.Which place will you choose if you like natural heritage?A.Aber Falls.B.Golden Cap.C.Conic Hi
7、ll loop.D.Loch an Eilein loop.22.Which station should you choose if visitingAber Nature Reserve?A.Axminster.B.Bangor.C.Balloch.D.Aviemore.23.What do Conic Hill and Loch an Eilein have in common?A.Ancient forest.B.Several islands.C.Famous castles.D.Beautiful birds.第 2 页 共 8 页BThe FIFA World Cup 2022,
8、the worlds greatest football tournament,is set to begin in Qatar onNovember 21,2022.The FIFAWorld Cup is being held in the Middle East for the first time and is being hosted by anAsian country for the second time.The nation,which draws visitors from all around the world,promises to host the most exp
9、ensive World Cup ever.By land size,Qatar is the smallest nation to have ever hosted a FIFA World Cup.Switzerland,which hosted the 1954 FIFAWorld Cup,is the next-smallest nation.Qatar became the second nationto host the major competition without ever making it to an earlier round of competition.Qatar
10、 has apopulation of 2.8 million,which is comparable to that of Yorkshire.However,because of its size,ithas the highest per capita income in the world.A FIFAWorld Cup is an expensive event,and since 1994,there has been a general upward trendin the costs connected with hosting the most famous tourname
11、nt.The nation has already spent around$200 billion.The nation spends$500 million per week oninfrastructure(基 础 设 施)projects,new stadiums,hotels,hospitals,and airports.According toQatars finance minister,Ali ShareefAl-Emadi,preparations for the World Cup are almost complete.A huge amount of soccer fa
12、ns are expected to arrive in the country(about 1.2 1.5 million).Due to concerns about a shortage of housing,the nation has already spent$40 million on hotels.The estimated cost of Qatars 2022 FIFA World Cup is$220 billion.The historic tournamentsmost costly edition is expected to be this one.Fans ar
13、e surprised with the World Cups luxury andfascination,but there is also plenty of controversy(争议).24.What do we know about the FIFAWorld Cup?A.Yorkshire hosted the 1954 FIFAWorld Cup.B.The FIFAWorld Cup is the worlds greatest tournament.C.Its the second time the FIFAWorld Cup has been held in an Asi
14、an country.D.The overall cost of hosting FIFAWorld Cup has been on the rise since 1954.25.What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?A.Peoples warmth for Qatar.B.Qatars preparations for World Cup.C.Qatars goals for the World Cup.D.Qatars main financial situation in 2022.26.How much money is lef
15、t over for Qatar to prepare for the World Cup?A.$40 million.B.$200 million.C.$500 million.D.$20 billion.27.What might the writer continue to write in the next paragraph?A.How soccer fans plan to go to watch the World Cup of Qatar.B.What the stadiums of the 2022 World Cup look like.C.How people view
16、differently on the Qatars luxurious behavior.D.What other surprises does Qatar offer soccer fans.第 3 页 共 8 页CWorlds LargestActive Volcano Erupts in HawaiiHawaiis Mauna Loa,the largest active volcano in the world,has erupted for the first time innearly 40 years,US authorities said,erupting lava and a
17、sh Monday,Nov.28th,2022 as emergencycrews went on alert.Flows of lava remained mostly contained within the peaks huge caldera,but the eruption couldpose a threat to nearby residents if conditions change,the United States Geological Survey reportedat 11:45 pm local time Sunday about 15 minutes after
18、the eruption inside Hawaii Volcanoes NationalPark.Mauna Loa has been showing signs of erupting for years,according to the USGS,which said theongoing eruption was visible from Kona,a town on the west coast of Hawaiis main island about 72kilometers from the volcano.“Lava is still erupting from the pea
19、k and is overflowing from the caldera,”the USGS said on itswebsite,referring to the basin at the top of a volcano.While it added there were“no threats topopulated areas currently,”it urged area residents to review preparation procedures.Hawaii authorities said no evacuation(撤离,疏散)orders have been gi
20、ven,although the peakarea and several roads in the region were closed,and two shelters have been opened.Robin George Andrews,a scientist,said a larger threat exists if lava begins to pour out ofso-called rift zones(裂谷带).While there is no evidence yet of this occurring now on Mauna Loa,“the fact that
21、 it is adangerous mountain that hasnt erupted since 1984 the longest eruptive pause in its recordedhistory is why we should all keep an eye on it,”Andrews said.One of six active volcanoes on the Hawaiian islands,Mauna Loa has erupted 33 times since 1843,according to USGS.The most recent eruption,in
22、1984,lasted 22 days and produced lava flows which reached towithin about 7 kilometers of Hilo,a city to the northeast which is home to about 44,000 peopletoday.28.Which of the following statements would USGS agree with?A.The eruption time is correctly predicted.B.The eruption is within expectation.C
23、.The eruption results have been under control.D.The eruption will pose a threat to people living nearby.29.What suggestion is given to residents in paragraph 4?A.Leaving their houses as soon as possible.B.Putting up more shelters in a short time.C.Listening to evacuation orders often.D.Making some p
24、reparations.30.According to Robin GeorgeAndrews,whats the potential danger?A.No one knows how to judge the eruptive pause.B.There are more people living near the rift zones.C.There is a possibility that the lava pours out of rift zones.D.All the six active volcanoes on the Hawaiian islands will erup
25、t.31.Why does the author write this passage?A.To give advice about protecting the environment.B.To stress the importance of naturals power.C.To tell a piece of news to the readers.D.To introduce the history of volcanos.第 4 页 共 8 页DTherere 7,000 documented languages currently spoken across the world,
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