2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 Cloning 外研版选修6.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 5 Cloning . 情景默写 1.When I saw her yesterday， she was accompanied(陪伴 ) by her boyfriend. 2.It suddenly occurred to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered(谋杀 ) by his own daughter. 3.The world economic crisis arose(发生 )， but the global economy began to recover ve

2、ry soon. 4.He contrasted(对照 ) his sufferings in the old society with his happiness in the new one. 5.Absorbed(沉迷于 ) in the research， the scientist didnt hear the explosion. 6.She has taken a lot of different medicines， but none has cured(治愈 ) the disease. 7.She was terrified(害怕的 ) when she heard the

3、 noise from outside. 8.Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to change quickly between sad and happy emotions(情绪 ). 9.I jumped up and started chasing(追赶 ) the thief down the street， calling“stop ！ ” 10.Having been refused(拒绝 ) many times， the determined man didnt give up

4、and was finally offered a position in the firm. 11.It is well known that sports are beneficial(有益的 ) to building our bodies. 12.I couldnt resist(忍住 ) telling him the secret. 13.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella by mistake(错误地 ). 14.Relying on(依靠 )their own efforts， they overcame all th

5、e difficulties and finished the task ahead of time. 15.Only when the European countries financial system broke down(出问题 )did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems. 16.The plane got out of control(失控 )and crashed into the sea. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 词性转换 1.The appeal of iron as a building

6、 material lies in its strength ， its resistance(resist) to fire， and its potential to span(跨越 ) vast areas. 2.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard， it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command

7、of English.(beneficial) 3.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time，and even accompanies her to school.(accompany) 4.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary.It was really a terrifying experience to her， and now she is still terrified at the tho

8、ught of getting on a bus.(terrify) 5.He took a deep breath(breathe) to breathe the fresh air. 1.句型公式： while v. ing 当 ? 时候 读书时，我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。 While reading， we should keep a certain distance from the book to protect our eyes. 2.句型公式： wish宾语从句 (虚拟语气 ) 他希望昨天抓住了那次机会并且希望今天会有好运。 He wishes that he

9、had seized the chance yesterday and wishes he would have good luck today. 第一板块 核心词汇 1.beneficial adj.有益的；有用的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /一句多译 She also says that each group member can benefit from/by working together. Ch ina has been pushing the reform of public hospital for the benefit of all its citizens.(福建卷

10、) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial(benefit) to your English. ?据说瑜伽对人体健康有益处。 Its said that Yoga is very beneficial to human health.(beneficial) It s said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.(benefit n.) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)be beneficial to 对 ? 有利 /益处 (2)benefit v. 有利于，受益

11、获利 n.益处，好处 benefit from/by 从 ? 中获益；得益于 for the benefit of sb for ones benefit 为了某人的利益 be of benefit to 对 ? 有益处 2.cure v.治愈；治疗 n.治愈； 治疗 高考必 刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /句式升级 Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure(cure)because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.(2015 湖北卷 ) The

12、fact is that the medicine cant cure his father of his cancer. Chinese scientists are ab sorbed in further research to find a cure of cancer.offor Many bad habits are especially difficult to cure. Its especially difficult to cure many bad habits. (it 作形式主语 ) 状元笔记全记牢 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑 a c

13、ure for. ? 的治疗方法； ? 的解决方法 【点津】 与 cure 结构相似的 词汇： rob sb of sth 抢劫某人的 ? cheat sb of sth 骗某人的 ? inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3.resist v.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住 (一般用于否定式 ) 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework ， but I just cant resist playing

14、(play) computer games. Among them are special windows that are resistant(resist) to dirt and water. Vitamins can build up your resistance(resist) to colds and flu. When staying with them ， he couldnt help playing a joke on them. When staying with them ， he couldnt be resistant to playing a joke on t

15、hem. When staying with them ， he couldnt resist playing a joke on them. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)resist (doing) sth 反对 (干 )某事 cant resist doing sth cant help doing sth 忍不住做 ? (2)resistant adj. 对 ? 有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的 be resistant to 对 ? 有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抵抗；反对 【点津】 resist 表 示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的 cant/can hardly/be n

16、ot able to 连用；resist 后常接动词 ing 形式，不接不定式。 4.absorb v.吸收；理解；掌握；吸引 (兴趣 )；使专心 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /句式升级 At the station ， the poster of the new film absorbed(absorb) my attention. Th e novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep. When deeply absorbing i

17、n work ， which he often was， he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(北京卷 )absorbingabsorbed Tom was absorbed in watching the baske tball match and he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Absorbed in watching the basketball match， Tom didnt notice his classmate coming up t

18、o him.(分词短语作状语 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj. 精力集中的 be absorbed in absorb oneself in 专心致志于；全神贯注于 (3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 【点津】 be absorbed in (doing) sth 结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in.。类似的还有： be lost in.专心致志于 ? ； be caught in.被困在 ? ； be buried in

19、.埋头于 ? ； be devoted to.致力于 ? ，专心于 ? ； be involved in.专注于 ? 5.break down 分解，故障， (身体 )垮掉； (谈判等 )破裂 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中 break down 的含义 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead ， because the air conditioning system broke down.(陕西卷 )(机器 )出故障 The peace talks broke down with no agre

20、ement reached.(谈判 )失败 His health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体 )垮掉 To understand the grammar of the sentence ， you must break it down into parts.(湖北卷 )分解 状元笔记全记牢 break in 强行进入；打断 (谈话 )，插嘴 break into 闯入，破门而入 break out 爆发，突然发生 break through 突破 ；克服，战胜 break up 解散；结束 ；拆散 【 精品教育资源文库 】 第二板块 经

21、典句式 6.I wish that clause.“ 但愿 ?” 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /完成句子 Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced(dance) as well as her.(2015 陕西卷 ) I wish I had been(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday ， but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2015 天津卷 ) Im going to San Francisco for a couple of day

22、s. I really envy you.I wish I would/could get(get) away for a while. A man who wishes have a career has to make a great many sacrifices. haveto have 我们祝你新年快乐。 We wish you a Happy New Year. 他的数学没 考及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。 He failed in the maths exam.How I wish he had taken your advice. 状元笔记全记牢 wish 后跟 that 引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语形式如下： (1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望 )