2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 外研版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges . 情景默写 1.Standing on the top of the mountain， we can get a wonderful view(景色 ). 2.We are working on narrowing(缩小 ) the gap between our points of view. 3.Columbus helped explode the theory that the earth is flat(平的 ). 4.I read through the first pag

2、e of the book and spotted(发现 ) a spelling mistake. 5.He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事 ). 6.They were surrounded(围起来 ) immediately by small boys wearing school caps. 7.His father forbade(禁止 )him to swim in the river when he was a child. 8.The path grew much steeper(陡峭的

3、 ) as we climbed higher. 9.A nearsighted person cant focus on distant(远处的 ) objects. 10.He built up wealth by trading(做生意 ) with other countries. 11.Mail comes to this remote(遥远的 ) village only once a week. 12.He showed me the exact spot(地点 ) where he had asked her to marry him. 13.We could see seve

4、ral smoking stacks in the distance(在远方 ). 14.I could hear the bird whistling at the edge of(在 ? 边缘 )the woods. 15.Even if you cant help him, at least(至少 )you can give him encouragement. 16.The family went through(经历 )too much hardship of life because of the heavy flood. . 词性转换 1.People in mountainou

5、s regions see lots of mountains(mountainous) as a common sight in their life. 2.The man is always distant towards his neighbors， so his neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant). 3.There is a variety of books in the library.Children can read various books here.(varied) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4.It is he

6、r nature to trust whoever she meets.So naturally, she is often taken in by others.(naturally) 5.As a famous pop star， he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround) 1.句型公式： be

7、to do.表示按计划或安排将要做某事 在学校大礼堂将举行一 次会议，有几个学生正忙着做准 备。 In the school hall， where a meeting is to be held, some students are busy preparing for it. 2.句型公式： see宾语现在分词 ， 看见某人 /某物正在做某事 我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。 While going past that village， I saw a group of children playing sand by the roadside. 3.句型公式： 名词 /代词介

8、词短语 (独立主格 ) 他夹着本书，走出了图书馆。 He came out of the library, book under arm. 4.句型公式： only if 引导条件状语从句 ， “ 只有 ? ；除非 ? 才 ?” 你只 有努力学习，才能在 2019 年被重点大学录取。 Youll be admitted into a key university in 2019 only if you study hard. 第一板块 核心词汇 1.surround vt.围绕；环绕 高考必刷题练透 单句 语法填空 /单句改错 /句式升级 Surrounded by the forest， t

9、he village has beautiful surroundings， which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround) Surrounded yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.SurroundedSurrounding 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Th e tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company.The tall bui

10、lding is surrounded by a great many maple trees. The tall building surrounded by a great many maple trees in the distance is home to my fathers company.( 过去分词短语作定语 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)surround sb/sth with/by.使某人 /某物被 ? 包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式 ) 2.forbid v.(forbad/forbade， for

11、bidden)禁止；不许 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句式升级 Please note that food and fruit are forbidden(forbid) in the library， but you are allowed to have drinks with you. Beijings new smoking ban has forbidden smoking(smoke) in public buildings since June 1， 2015. The students were forbidden ， unless they had special pas

12、ses, to leave(leave) the base. We were forbidden from going out ， so we had to stay at home aimlessly. Forbidden from going out， we had to stay at home aimlessly.(分词作状语 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)forbid (doing) sth 禁止 (做 ) 某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事 (2)forbidden adj. 严禁的，禁止的 【点津】 forbid 后

13、不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用 forbid sb to do sth 形式 。有类似用法的单词还有： allow， permit， advise 等。 3.view n.风景；景色； (个人的 )看法 vt.把 ? 视为；看；观看 高考必刷题练透 【 精品教育资源文库 】 写出下列句中 view 的含义 /完成句子 In this lecture ， I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解 He climbed up to the t

14、op of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景 I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 In my view(依我看 )， you should follow your teachers advice. In view of(鉴于 ) the present situation， well have to change our original plan. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in o

15、nes view 在某人看来 (2)come into view 看得见 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that. 持 ? 的观点 (3)view.as. 把 ? 看作 ? 4.at least 至少；起码 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /完成句子 You could buy a good washing machine for about 350， 400 at most. The house still needed a lot of work ， but at the least the kitchen was

16、 finished.(全国卷 )去掉 least 前的 the Are you satisfied with his answer? Not in the least/Not at all(一点也 不 ).It couldnt have been worse.( 上海卷 ) Last but not least(最后但同样重要的一点 )， we must thank our host for his hospitality. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)not in the least 一点也不，毫不 last but not least 最后但同样重要 的 least of all 尤其是；最不

17、【 精品教育资源文库 】 (2)at (the) most 最多，至多，不超过 5.go through 穿过；经历；通过；浏览；仔细检查；完成 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中 go through 的含义 I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.详细检查 As you go through this book， you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different

18、 experience.(2015 湖南卷 )读完 Its love and responsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive.经历 As soon as the law goes through， more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过 状元笔记全记牢 get through 通过 (考试等 )；接通电话；完成；用完 look through 浏览；查看 break through 冲破，

19、突破 see through 看穿，识破 第二板块 经典句式 6.be动词不定式 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句 改错 /完成句子 They are to pay(pay) a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning. This medicine is to be taken(take) three times a day after meals. The purpose of education is develop a fine personality in children. 在 develop前加 to 所有驾驶

20、员都要遵守交通规则。 All the drivers are to obey the traffic regulations. 因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 The invention of the Internet is to change the way we communicate with each other. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 状元笔记全记牢 “be to do 结构 ” 用法归纳如下： (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。 (2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于 must， should， ought to 或 h

21、ave to。 (3)如果主语是以 aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job， plan， problem， purpose，thing， wish 等为中心的名 词，或 what 引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 . 课文语法填空 Peter and his colleague 1.were(be) to spend two years teaching English at a college.2.When the first semester finished， he and his colleague had a trip al

22、ong the Three Gorges.They took the boat to Jiangyou 3.on a beautiful afternoon.As the sun set they docked at Fengdu， and they could see the sun 4.setting(set) behind the white pagoda， 5.which was very beautiful.The first gorge， 6.called(call) the Qutang Gorge， narrows to 350 feet.At Wushan they saw some of the 7.smaller(small) gorges than the Qutang Gorge.On the Yangtze River the dam was under 8.construc