2024牛津深圳版英语八年级上册期末总复习课件.pptx
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1、八年级上学期期末考试八年级上学期期末考试复习复习八上英语各区期末语法选择考点汇编八上英语各区期末语法选择考点汇编一、形容词与副词(一、形容词与副词(23.5%23.5%)(一)考点:1.形容词位置:(1)形容词+名词(2)系动词+形容词(3)不定代词+形容词2.形容词-ing和-ed的区别(excited/exciting;interested/interesting)3.形容词同级、比较级、最高级4.特殊形容词同级、比较级、最高级(good,bad,many/much,little,far,old)5.形容词和副词的区别6.副词同级、比较级、最高级7.副词too,also,either,as
2、 well的区别比较级常用的基本结构:比较级常用的基本结构:1)形容词比较级)形容词比较级+than.She is taller than me.她比我高。她比我高。2)形容词比较级)形容词比较级,A or B?Which city is bigger,Beijing or Shanghai?哪个城市更大,北京还是上海?哪个城市更大,北京还是上海?3)the+形容词比较级,形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级。形容词比较级。The higher,the colder.越高越冷。越高越冷。4)形容词比较级)形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级形容词比较级 It is getting colder a
3、nd colder.天变得越来越冷了。天变得越来越冷了。5)as+形容词原级形容词原级+as /not as(so)+形容词原级形容词原级+as The film is not as(so)interesting as that one.6)as+many+可数名词复数可数名词复数+as I have as many books as you.7)as+much+不可数名词不可数名词+as She has as much money as you.比较级比较级的修饰语的修饰语形容词比较级可以用形容词比较级可以用 even,much,rather,still,a little,a lot等修等修
4、饰,用于加强或减弱比较意义:饰,用于加强或减弱比较意义:健康远比财富更宝贵。Health is much more valuable than wealth.她比她姐姐矮一点。She is a little shorter than her elder sister.最高级常用基本结构最高级常用基本结构 :1)the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+(单数或复数名词)(单数或复数名词)+比较范围(如比较范围(如of 或或 in 的短语的短语或或that从句)。从句)。1.John是他班上成绩最好的学生。John is the best student in his class.2.这是我们看到的最糟
5、糕的电影。It is the worst film that we have ever seen.3.这个计划是4个中最好的(比其他三个都好)。This plan is the best of the four ones.=This plan is better than the other three.2)One of+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 这是最好的电影之一。This is one of the best films.1Lily is a kind girl.She gives me _ help as she can.(番禺区)Aas manyBas moreCas mostD
6、as much2-How do you like our city?-I think it is _ one in our country and I love living here.(番禺区)Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cmuch beautiful Dthe most beautiful3Joanna sings _ but draws _ than her brother.(番禺区)Agood,bad Bgood,worseCbetter,bad Dbetter,worse4Have you _ visited the Summer Palace?I am m
7、aking a plan to visit it.(番禺区)Aever BneverCalready Dyet5.Listen to them _.(番禺区)A.caresB.care C.carefully D.careful6.This may seem easy,but it is often _ than you think.(番禺区)A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly7.Every year,he would spent a lot of money building his palace and every time it was much _ t
8、han before.(白云区)A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful8.They looked around the palace and thought it was _.(白云区)A.amazingly B.amazedlyC.amazingD.amazed9.The king listened to the young mans opinion _.(白云区)A.quietB.quietlyC.quietnessD.quieter10.Without the animals,the garde
9、n was not _ before.(荔湾区)A.as more beautiful as B.so beautiful than C.more beautiful asD.as beautiful as11.And before her father could speak,she _ took a bite from the second apple.(花都区)A.also B.too C.either D.yet代词(代词(16.5%16.5%)(一)考点:1.人称代词:主格(I/we)/宾格(me/us)2.物主代词:形容词性物主代词(my/our)/名词性物主代词(mine/our
10、s)3.反身代词:用法与固定短语enjoy oneself4.不定代词:some,any5.不定代词:something,anything,everything,nothing6.不定代词:a little,little,a few,few,many,much,a lot of/lots of7.不定代词:another,the other,other,others,the othersSome/any后面可以跟可数名词,也可以跟不可数名词。some 一般用在肯定句,any用在否定句和疑问句。some可以用在期待得到对方肯定回复的疑问句或有礼貌的疑问句中,any用在肯定句中表示“任何”。不定代
11、词用法做主语时,谓语用第三人称单数:eg.Nothing is interesting.Someone likes it.复合不定代词形容词:eg.something funny/anything exciting/anybody else表示否定表示肯定fewa few修饰可数名词复数littlea little修饰不可数名词I have a few friends.I have little money.1.-Shall we leave for the station now?-Yes.Lets hurry.We have _time left.A.few B.a little C.li
12、ttle D.much2.Dont give her _ help.She can do it all by _.A.some,herself B.any,herself C.a few,her D.a little,her1.Yes,he did everything well and lived for _ 16 years.A.another B.other C.others D.the others2.There are two boxes in the room._ is full of paper,and _ is filled with books.A.One,one B.Ano
13、ther,the other C.One,the other D.Other,the other3._ dinosaurs were as small as chickens._ were as big as elephants.A.Some,other B.Some,others C.Any,other D.Any,others单数复数泛指another三者或三者以上另一个Other+复数名词others特指the other两者中另一个the other+复数名词the others搭配one the other一个另一个someother+复数名词somethe othersanothe
14、r+数字+复数名词another ten minutes期末真题1.We havent got _ orange juice to drink.Lets go to buy some tomorrow.(番禺区)Aany Bsome Cmany Dfew2.This means looking at _ eyes when they are talking,and speaking politely when responding(回应).(番禺区)A.theirs B.them C.they D.their3.But one man who looked young stood in the
15、 corner.He hardly said _.(白云区)A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything4.The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when _ else was praising his palace.(白云区)A.everyone B.anyoneC.no oneD.someone5.Then he thanked the wise man for _ honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace
16、again.(白云区)A.heB.himC.hisD.hes6.He was happier than _ else there.(荔湾区)A.someone B.anyoneC.no oneD.everyone7.All of them enjoyed _ there.(荔湾区)A.them B.theirC.theirsD.themselves句型(句型(16.5%16.5%)(一)考点:1.It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.句型2.It is+adj.+to do sth.3.There be句型4.spend句型5.sothat句型6.one of the+
17、形容词最高级+可数名词复数7.不定式to do表目的8.make句型9.ask/order/want句型10.use句型11.see sb.do sth./see sb.doing sth.句型12.keep句型13.worth句型14.祈使句15.动名词做主语这本书花费了我10元钱。1.I spent 10 yuan(in)buying this book.2.I spent 10 yuan on this book.3.I paid 10 yuan for this book.4.This book cost me 10 yuan.花费主语搭配句型spend(spent)人(in)doin
18、g sth.on sth.with sb.sb.spend 钱/时间(in)doing sth.sb.spend 钱/时间 on sth.sb.spend 时间 with sb.pay(paid)人forsb.pay 钱 for sth.cost(cost)物/sth.cost sb.钱take(took)Itto doIt takes/took sb.时间 to do sth.How long does/did it take sb.to do sth.?【即时训练】翻译句子。【辨析】期末真题1.Students shouldnt spend too much time _ computer
19、 games.(番禺区)Aplay Bplaying Cto play Don playing2.Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible _ on well with your parents.(番禺区)A.gets B.get C.to get D.getting3.If youre not sure what they mean,try to ask them _.(番禺区)A.repeat B.to repeat C.repeating D.to repeating4.There _ many ways that you can make
20、 your parents moved such as getting good marks in the exams and sharing the housework.(番禺区)A.is B.are C.was D.were5.Every year,he would spent a lot of money _ his palace.(白云区)A.to build B.built C.buildingD.build6.And he asked them _ their opinions about the palace.(白云区)A.give B.gave C.givingD.to giv
21、e7.Instead,he used the money _ the people in need.(白云区)A.helping B.helped C.helpD.to help8.It was _ old and dry that the king hated it very much.(荔湾区)A.so B.very C.tooD.such连词(连词(11.5%11.5%)(一)考点:1.if/unless引导的条件状语从句2.逻辑理解区分(二)期末真题1.You cant pass the exam _ you are hardworking enough to prepare for
22、it.(番禺区)Aunless Bif Cfor Dwhen2.Spend time with your parents.Your parents wont always be around,_ spend time with them while you are able to.(番禺区)A.because B.but C.or D.so3-4.Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer.It is beautiful _ not perfect.Many of your people are st
23、ill suffering a hard life,_ your palace looks wonderful.(白云区)A.butB.andC.soD.or A.whereB.ifC.thoughD.until5.Finally,the king ordered some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool._ after the tree was cut down,the animals left the garden.(荔湾区)A.AndB.But C.Or D.So时态与人称(时态与人称(9%9%)
24、(一)考点:1.时态 2.人称(二)期末真题1.I _ my homework yet.How about you,Denny?(番禺区)Oh,I _ it one hour ago.Adidnt do,finish Bhavent done,finishedChavent done,havent finished Ddont do,finish2.One day,the king had a new plan and he said to his men,“This year,I _ the best palace in the world.”(白云区)A.have built B.will
25、 buildC.builtD.was building3.Im afraid you will spend many years on it.It _ many years to get the natural balance(自然平衡).(荔湾区)A.takeB.takesC.tookD.will take4.“You won this time,but next time I _ better than you,Marco!”(天河区)A.has been B.was C.will be D.have been5.I wish we could play at the park.But t
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