上海市2022-2023学年高二上学期英语上外版（2019）期末练习题（三）.docx

1、高二上外版选必1 Unit 1选必2 Units 2期末练习题（三）考试时间40分钟 满分100 分I. Vocabulary（每题2分，共计20分）A. poisoned B. destruction C. survived D. increased E. especiallyF. chemicals G. concern H. decline I. occasionally J. sensitive K.extinctionMore recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians(两栖动物) are declining or

2、have become extinct. Amphibians are animals, such as frogs, that live partly in water and partly on land. And they have been around for over 350 million years. They have 1 three mass extinctions, including the 2 of the dinosaurs. Why are they dying out now?The most serious aspect of amphibian loss,

3、however, goes beyond the amphibians themselves. Scientists are beginning to think about what amphibian 3 means for the planet as a whole. If the earth is becoming unlivable for amphibians, is it also becoming unlivable for other kinds of animals and human beings as well?Scientists now believe that a

4、mphibian decline is due to several environmental factors. One of these factors is the 4 of habitat, the natural area where an animal lives. Amphibians are very 5 to changes in their habitat. If they cannot find the right conditions, they will not lay their eggs. These days, as wild areas are covered

5、 with houses, roads, farms, or factories, many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs. There are a number of other factors in amphibian decline. Pollution is one of them. In many industrial areas, air pollution has 6 the rain, which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there. In

6、farming areas, the heavy use of 7 on crops has also killed off amphibians. Another factor is that air pollution has led to 8 levels of ultraviolet (UV) light. This endangers amphibians, which seem to be 9 sensitive to UV light. All these reasons for the disappearance of amphibians are also good reas

7、ons for more general 10 . These factors affect human beings, too. II. Reading Comprehension Section A（每题2分，共计30分）We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are

8、steps we can take to eliminate much of 11 . We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet 12 task.To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involves the amazing cap

9、acity of the brain to process information subconsciously.Another way involves 13 processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing - both as givers and receivers. If we indulge (任凭) ourselves talking about tiny things or e

10、ven harmful information, valuable time and 14 can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for 15 in this troubled world.Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and 16 takes longest

11、. The written word is still the most powerful way of 17 imagination and conveying information, ideas, and concept.How can we 18 so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other 19 activities? The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or

12、prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may 20 much information anxiety.To cut through confusing information, 21 this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your 22 of information. Simplicity is 23 in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in We

13、stern cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin 24 , “To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a 25 of needless distraction.” 11. A. anxietyB. troubleC. interestD. curiosity12. A. donatingB. accomplishingC. rewardingD. searching13. A. sensitiveB. consciousC. unconscio

14、usD. reasonable14. A. healthB. wealthC. powerD. energy15. A. expandingB. survivingC. stretchingD. bearing16. A. henceB. howeverC. stillD. yet17. A. cooperatingB. findingC. stimulatingD. removing18. A. think ofB. deal withC. do withD. rule over19. A. considerateB. professional C. humorousD. recreatio

15、nal20. A. get rid ofB. bring aboutC. break intoD. come to21. A. catchB. applyC. abandonD. offer22. A. rankB. limitC. fieldD. lane23. A. receivedB. suppliedC. labeledD. recommended 24. A. opposedB. statedC. declinedD. offered25. A. minimumB. maximumC. quantityD. presenceSection B（每题5分，共计35分）（A）The St

16、ate of Marriage Today Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse, if this trend continues. It will lead to the br

17、eakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs(婚外恋) will be even more common than they are now. But what are the reasons for this, and is the

18、picture really so depressing? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The practice of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didnt have jobs

19、 outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they dont feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage. In answer to the second question, the prospects may not be as pessimistic as they seem. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rat

20、e of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit(同居) and dont bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50

21、of first marriages survive. The statistics are unreliable because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages. So is marriage really an outdated practice? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isnt. And it is also true that marri

22、ed couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more satisfied than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to

23、 all of our relationships!26. What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph two mean? A. It is not necessary to get married any more. B. Women do not need a husband any longer. C. Women are not economically dependent any more. D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now. 27. Why may the

24、 prospects of marriage not be as depressing as it appears? A. Many people still like to get married. B. The rate of divorce has actually decreased. C. many couples would rather cohabit than marry D. The statistics of divorce is not quite true。28. How do people usually feel in their marriage life? A.

25、 They are much safer. B. They feel no longer single. C. They are more satisfied. D. They suffer a lot less. 29. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. There will be more relationships outside marriage. B. Many people try to get married again after divorce. C. Marri

26、age has long been partly an economic need. D. It is a fact that most people choose to get married. （B）The Hawaiian Islands HawaiiThe “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of

27、square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snowcovered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the states biggest attraction.AccommodationsSeasons Resort Hualalai: fro

28、m $ 205.00Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00Sightseeing and ExperiencesCircle Island Tour: from $48.00KauaiThe beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason a land of striking natural contrasts just

29、 waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the worlds most relaxing locations.AccommodationsGrand Hyatt Kauai: from $ 101.00Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $ 79.00 MauiVoted the “Worlds Best Island”, Maui is widely

30、regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.AccommodationsHyatt Regency Maui Resort & Sp

31、a: from $ 87.00Sheraton Maui: from $ 99.00OahuOahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances (香气), music and language: from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery Oahu waits for you.AccommodationsHalekulani: from $ 121.00Hilton Hawaiia: Villa

32、ge: from $ 73.00Sightseeing and ExperiencesRoyal Circle Island Tour: from $ 34.00Paradise Cove Luau: $ 44.00Lanai Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet its full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach

33、to underwater sea caves.AccommodationsFour seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $ 134.00All prices are based on per person per night.30. For two adults spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least .A. $73.00B. $146.00C. $136.00D. $292.0031. According to the passage

34、, the “Garden Isle” .A. is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands B. is a place to explore the land of natureC. is an island with a very small population D. features beaches, forests and snow-covered mountains32. The passage is mainly intended to .A. tell differences between islands in HawaiiB. provid

35、e a better understanding of the geography of HawaiiC. offer accommodation services to the touristsD. attract people to make a visit to HawaiiIII. Translation（每题5分，共计15分）1. 出国学习可能会让这些学生面临大量的挑战。（likely）2. 经常坐在一起喝咖啡是家庭重要事件之一。（event）3. 这个组织由35位志愿者和一位教育家组成。（compose）高二选必1 Unit 1选必2 Units 2期末练习题（三）答案I. Voc

36、abulary（每题2分，共计20分）CKHBJ AFDEGII. Reading Comprehension ACBDB ACBDA BCDBASection BA：CACB B: DBDIII. TranslationGoing abroad to study is likely to let these students be faced with a large number of challenges.Regularly sitting down together for coffee is one of the most important family events.The organization is composed of thirty-five volunteers and one educator6