山东省淄博实验 2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题.pdf

1、命题人:高一英语学科组 使用时间：2023 年 1 月 8 日 1 淄博实验中学 高一年级第一学期期末限时检测 2023.1.8 英英 语语 第第 I 卷（共卷（共 95 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the woman go this afternoon?A.To the hospital.B.To the park.C.To

2、the farm.2.What will the speakers do?A.Buy some tickets.B.See a film.C.Check the phone.3.How often does the man visit his parents?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.4.How does the man feel about his trip to Rome?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Helpful.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.

3、A party.B.A picture.C.A city.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读各个小题；每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A football match.B.A friends illness.C.A high school.7.How does Charlie like Tom

4、s performance?A.Disappointing.B.Normal.C.Good.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。8.What did the man have for lunch yesterday?A.Rice and vegetables.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.命题人:高一英语学科组 使用时间：2023 年 1

5、月 8 日 2 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10.When will the winter camp begin?A.On January 2nd.B.On January 5th.C.On January 8th.11.How much will it cost two kids to join the winter camp?A.$216.B.$324.C.$432.12.What relation is Mary to Jim?A.His cousin.B.His sister.C.His classmate.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13.When

6、 does the art show start?A.On Saturday.B.On Thursday.C.On Tuesday.14.Where will the pictures be shown?A.In the classrooms.B.In the school hall.C.In the meeting rooms.15.Who will open the art show?A.A pop singer.B.A TV actor.C.The head teacher.16.What is Rebecca going to do at the art show?A.Sell tic

7、kets.B.Serve drinks.C.Introduce the pictures.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17.How old was the speaker when she went to college?A.21 years old.B.25 years old.C.29 years old.18.What did the speaker do in the first year of college?A.She learned to make clothes.B.She worked in a big store.C.She looked at the d

8、esigns of the past.19.What did the speaker enjoy the final show most?A.Her parents could see what shed done.B.She designed seven sets of clothes.C.She had a chance to meet famous designers.20.What would the speaker like to do?A.Make a fortune.B.Sell sportswear on the Internet.C.Help the poor childre

9、n.第第二二部分部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）命题人:高一英语学科组 使用时间：2023 年 1 月 8 日 3 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Safety is the usual choice for global travellers when faced with a menu of unknown dishes.But a great meal crosses all cultura

10、l boundaries,and sharing the food of your host country is the best way to connect with its people and culture.Italy Pizza is not a new thing for you.But locals say theres something in the water in Naples that ensures you will never have a pizza like it anywhere else in the world.If youre lucky enoug

11、h to be around during the autumn truffle(松露)season,try uova con tartufi fried eggs with truffle oil.It cant be found on restaurant menus,but chefs from Tuscany and Umbria will know what you mean if you ask for it.Spain If youre anywhere in Spain,you must try Manchego.It has a strong flavour,and enjo

12、ying it along with bread,served with olives and meat or going with red wine makes a perfect choice.Barcelona is part of Catalunya,a region in Spain that has a very special food culture.Must-haves include patatas bravas,crisp(脆的)fried potatoes with a secret sauce,and mel i mato,a curd cheese and hone

13、y dessert cooked in a pot.Even if youre rushing on an overnight trip through Barcelona,dont leave without trying them!Russia The best meals are worth the money in Russia.If you see solyanka on the menu,dont hesitate to order.This salty,sour and often spicy soup combined with meat or fish and topped

14、with a Russian sour cream,is delicious.Borscht and pelmeni are common in Russia,but experiment with different varieties.If you find the time,a culinary(美食的)side trip in search of Azerbaijaini plov,a spiced rice dish cooked with meat and dried fruit,is worth the journey.21.If you are a cheese lover,w

15、hich dish can you choose?A.Manchego B.uova con tartufi C.solyanka D.mel i mato 22.What can we learn from the passage?A.You must eat Manchego with red wine.命题人:高一英语学科组 使用时间：2023 年 1 月 8 日 4 B.The sweetness of water gives Naples pizza a special flavour.C.You may spend quite some money trying the best

16、food in Russia.D.uova con tartufi is not allowed on Italian restaurant menus.23.In which part of a magazine will you most likely read this passage?A.Entertainment.B.Life on the Go.C.Global Economy.D.A Bite of Europe.B Following Christmas dinner,my family was relaxing around the kitchen table.We were

17、 discussing the delicious meal we had just had.Dad had risen from his chair and was standing nearby.My nephew began playing with his new basketball around the table.Upon nearing Dad,he stopped.With shaking,wrinkled hands,Dad had reached out for the ball.He did not speak,and the boy looked at us in c

18、onfusion.After a few seconds,he carefully passed the ball to Dad.I watched my father closely to see what he would do.A playful smile appeared on his face.Holding the ball and reaching forward,Dad bounced it on the floor and then caught it.This action was repeated.Smiling with satisfaction,he then tu

19、rned towards us.Gently tossing(投掷)the ball away,Dad began a game of catch.The ball continued to be passed through pairs of outstretched hands.Cries of“Over here!”rang through the warm kitchen.Dads active participation in this game was remarkable to me,since he had dementia(痴呆).This disease had robbe

20、d(剥夺)him of many memories and the recognition of people,places and points in time.Despite this,Dad clearly recognized the ball and what he could do with it.In my younger years,playing with Dad was not often.He worked hard and provided for us,but never showed nor shared much emotion.His favorite game

21、 was chess,which he once taught me how to play.But after his illness,connecting moments between father and son had been few before he took the basketball.Im not sure how long we played the game.Watching the clock was not important.Dad happily led us until he began to tire.I know that that moment wil

22、l certainly last forever.This Christmas,Dad gave me a special memoryone that I will always treasure.命题人:高一英语学科组 使用时间：2023 年 1 月 8 日 5 24.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By offering analyses.B.By providing details.C.By giving examples.D.By making comparisons.25.Why did fathers active particip

23、ation in the game surprise the author?A.It was the first time he had taken part in such a game.B.He was able to recognize his family members clearly.C.He could have a rest and relax by playing the ball game.D.He could recognize the ball and react accordingly.26.What can we learn about the authors fa

24、ther?A.His sickness made it difficult for him to recognize people.B.He worked hard and liked to share his feelings with his family.C.He taught the author how to play basketball and the game of catch.D.When the author was young,he spent a lot of time playing with him.27.What would be the best title f

25、or this text?A.A Sons Love B.Fathers Smiles C.The Happiness of a Sick Father D.Unforgettable Memories at Christmas C We recognize our friends faces.And were not alone.Many social animals can identify individuals of their own species by features of their faces.Thats important,because they need to be

26、able to change their behavior depending on who they meet.And a recent research has shown that some species of monkeys,birds,and domesticated(家养的)animals can even tell different faces apart by looking at photographs alone.Ethologist L a Lansade of the French National Research Institute for Agricultur

27、e,Food and Environment did an experiment to find out how well horses can recognize individual people in photographs.She and her team first taught the horses how to“choose”between two side-by-side pictures by touching their noses to a computer screen.The horses were then shown photos of their present

28、 keeper alongside faces of unfamiliar humans.They had never seen photos of any of the people before.The horses correctly identified their current keeper and ignored the strangers face about 75%of the time.命题人:高一英语学科组 使用时间：2023 年 1 月 8 日 6 In fact,even though the horses didnt get it right every singl

29、e time,they were at least as correct in picking out their earlier keeper as they were at identifying their present one.The results suggest that not only can horses differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar human faces,they also naturally understand that photographs are two dimensional representa

30、tions(二维呈现)of real life,without any other intimations such as smell or sound.And theyre even better at this than our oldest animal partner,the domestic dog.In addition,horses seem to have a strong long-term memory for human faces,like their long lifespan and history of domestication.In future experi

31、ments,the researchers would like to test whether looking at photos of people that they have had bad experiences with in the past might cause horses to act anxious or even avoidance.So maybe think twice before doing anything that might give a horse a long face.28.Why did researchers show the horses b

32、oth the keepers photos and the strangers?A.To find out what horses would do in the experiment.B.To see why horses could recognize the keeper in the pictures.C.To test whether horses could recognize the strangers in pictures.D.To study to what degree horses can pick out different people in pictures.2

33、9.What does the underlined word“intimations”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Clues.B.Differences.C.Photographs D.Senses.30.What are researchers still uncertain about?A.Whether horses can live longer than other animals.B.Whether horses can remember humans faces for a long time.C.Whether horses can show thei

34、r emotions at the sight of photos.D.Whether horses are better at recognizing photos than other animals.31.What is the purpose of the text?A.To talk about animals species.B.To explain animals facial features.C.To show animals behavior for adaptation.D.To introduce animals ability of identifying faces

35、.命题人:高一英语学科组 使用时间：2023 年 1 月 8 日 7 D If you think English means endless new words,difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university,learning a seco

36、nd language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).The study also found the younger people learn a second langu

37、age,the greater the effect is.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli,from University College London(UCL),took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of“early bilinguals”who had learnt a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners.Scans sh

38、owed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learnin

39、g a second language,”said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales,has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain

40、more flexible(灵活的),”he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learnt English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four.Reading,writing,and comprehensio

41、n were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,”explained the scientists.32.What is mainly talked about in this passage?A.Man has a great ability of learning a second language.B.Language learning

42、is closely connected with maths study.C.The study done by the researchers from UCL is very successful.D.Studying a foreign language can improve mans ability to think.命题人:高一英语学科组 使用时间：2023 年 1 月 8 日 8 33.Why does the writer mention“exercise”in the second paragraph?A.To suggest language learning is al

43、so a kind of physical labor.B.To make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well.C.To prove that one needs more practice when he/she is learning a language.D.To show the significance of using the language when you learn a language.34.What does the underlined word“bilinguals”probabl

44、y mean in Paragraph 3?A.An active foreign language learner.B.A person who can speak two languages.C.A researcher on foreign language learning.D.A person who is good at learning foreign languages.35.What can we know from the scientific findings?A.The ability of learning a second language is changing

45、all the time.B.The experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on brain.C.The earlier you start to learn a second language,the higher the grey matter density is.D.There is no difference between a later second language learner and one without a second language.第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题

46、 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项为多余选项。“There is nothing noble(高尚的)in being superior(优秀的)to your fellow man;true nobility is being superior to your former self.”Ernest Hemingway As Hemingway says,self-improvement is a noble process.36

47、 Much of who we are is determined by how we relate with others around us.When we seek to improve ourselves,we can also make our relationships with others better.37 If you have a good self-image,then others are likely to relate to you in a positive way.When people see a self-controlled and confident

48、individual,they are likely to be affected in a positive way.And this can result in a more optimistic and constructive relationship.Only when you have accepted who you are can you grow.If you continuously fight against yourself,you wont have the emotional energy you need to better 命题人:高一英语学科组 使用时间：20

49、23 年 1 月 8 日 9 yourself.If you wish to get on with people better,then you may start by accepting yourself.38 If you are on a personal path that is going upwards,then you are likely to find a friend or partner who is also seeking to better themselves and their circumstances.39 Focusing on your good q

50、ualities and attempting to protect and improve these characteristics will help you become a better person.40 When you stop damaging who you are,you are likely to avoid ruining relationships and this can lead to longer and more meaningful connections with others.A.People with similar mind attract one