2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 footprint n 脚印；足迹 2 creature n 动物；生物 3 grey adj. 灰色的 4 claw n. 爪 5 nail n. (手、脚的 )指甲；爪 6 journal n. 杂志；学报；期刊 7 border n. 边境；国界 8 volcanic adj. 火山 的 9 evolve vi. 进化；演变 10 emperor n. 皇帝 11 sighting n. (珍奇动物

2、等的 )目击；发现 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 attack vt. 袭击；攻击 2 sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的 3 claim vt. 声称 4 calm adj. 平静的 5 sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的 6 cover vt. 占地 (多大面积 ) 7 reputation n. 名誉；名声 8 positive adj. 正面 的 9 generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.frightening adj.吓人的 frightened adj.害怕的 frighten vt.使害怕 fright n害怕 *2.e

3、xist vi.存在 existence n 存在 *3.mysterious adj.神秘的 mystery n 神秘的人 (或事物 )； 奥秘 4.unlikely adj.不可能的 ( 反义词 )likely adj.可能的 5.disappear vi.不见；消失 ( 反义 词 )appear vi.出现 6.destruction n毁坏 destroy vt.毁坏；摧毁 destructive adj.破坏性的 7.unpredictable adj.变化莫测的 ( 反义词 )predictable adj.可预测的；不出所料的 predict vt.预测；预言 8.indicat

4、e vt.象征；暗示 indication n象征；迹象 9.identity n身份；特性 identify vt.辨别；确认 *10.fortune n运气；命运；财富 fortun ate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people 【 精品教育资源文库 】 today.(mysterious) 2 To his fright,_the frightening scene frighte

5、ned the other frightened children into crying.(fright) 3 Fortunately,_he came to the new island safely. It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune) 4 There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist) 话题单词积累 1 depth/dep/ n 深 (度 ); 深处

6、2 scare/ske?/ v. 恐吓；受惊吓 3 awesome/?s(?)m/ adj. 使人敬畏的； 令人畏惧的 4 suck/s?k/ v. 吮吸 5 flee/fli?/ v. 逃避；逃跑； 逃离 6 powerful/pa?f?l/ adj. 强有力的 7 spirit/spIrIt/ n. 精神 8 tail/teIl/ n. 尾巴 9 wild/waIld/ adj. 野生的 10 fur/f?/ n. 毛皮 11 thick/Ik/ adj. 浓密的 12 track/trk/ n. 踪迹，足迹 13 length/le?/ n. 长度 14 shoulder/?ld?/ n

7、. 肩膀 15 evidence/evId(?)ns/ n. 证据 16 convinced/k?nvInst/ adj. 确信的，深信的 17 ancestor/nsest?/ n. 祖先 18 solve/s?lv/ v. 解决 19 survive/s?vaIv/ v. 幸存 20 unsolved/?ns?lvd/ adj. 未解决的，未解答的 21 manlike/mnlaIk/ adj. 像人的 22 enormous/In?m?s/ adj. 巨大的 23 prove/pru?v/ v. 证明 【 精品教育资源文库 】 24 confirm/k?nf?m/ vt. 确认 25

8、false/f?ls/ adj. 伪造的 26 firmly/f?mli/ adv. 坚定地 27 current/k?r(?)nt/ adj. 当前的 28 swallow/sw?l?/ v. 吞下 ； 咽下 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.close_to 接近；靠近 2.stick_out 伸出 3.be_sceptical_about 对 ? 怀疑 4.be_related_to 与 ? 有关 5.die_out 灭绝 6.go_for 选择；喜欢 *7.due_to 由于；因 ? 造成 *e_straight_to_the_point 谈正题；开门

9、见山 *9.cut_off 切断；使隔绝 *10.throw_light_on/upon 阐明某事；帮助弄清楚 (二 )用上面标注 *的短语完成下列句子 1 In the north of India, the population is booming due_to high birth rates.(2017 江苏高考 ) 2 Id feel cut_off if I didnt know what was happening in the world. 3 Although regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea

10、 to exercise too close_to bedtime. 4 Dont waste time! Lets come_straight_to_the_point. 5 Your statement doesnt throw_light_on/upon the subject. 话题短语积累 1 (be) scared to death 吓死了 2 dozens of 许多 3 run after 追逐 4 belong to 属于 5 be linked to 与 ? 有联系 6 make ones way 前进 7 be similar to 与 ? 相似 8 search for

11、 寻找 9 over the past several decades 【 精品教育资源文库 】 在过去的几十年里 10 a great deal of 许多 11 take place 发生 12 a chain of 一串 13 in shape 在外形上 14 range from . to . 从 ? 到 ? 不等 15 be bound to 必然，一定要 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1动词不定式的完成式 to have done 例句 He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through th

12、e water. 仿写 科学家们声称在攻克癌症方面取得了重大突破。 Scientists claimed to_have_made_a_major_breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 2 There be 结构的现在完成式 例句 There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. 仿写 从那时起，我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。 There_

13、have_been great changes in our country since then. 3 be unlikely to do sth.“ 不可能做某事 ” 例句 They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. 仿写 史蒂芬 霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is_unlikely_to_be the only planet where

14、life has developed gradually. 4 “be of名词 ” 结构，表示主语的类属或属性 例句 Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. 仿写 一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。 A harmonious family is of_benefit_to a childs personal development. 话题佳句背诵 1 The Yeti is sa

15、id to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a 【 精品教育资源文库 】 human being. 据说雪人是体形很大、多毛的动物，像人一样直立行走。 2 If such creatures really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes. 如果这样的动物确实存在的话，我们可能会有机会亲眼看到。 3 Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though th

16、ey are dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs. 尽管这些动物很危险，我们将尽可能靠近它们以便我们能拍些很好的照片。 4 Bigfoot is described as a large apelike creature, 2 3 meter tall, weighing over 500 pounds and covered in a dark brown, or dark reddish hair. 大脚 怪被描述为一个巨大的毛猿型生物， 2 3 米高，重量超过 500 英镑，覆盖着黑棕色或黑红色的头发。

17、5 Although we cant solve these mysteries, I believe that, in the future, they will eventually be conquered by human beings. 尽管我们不能解决这些神秘之事，我相信，将来它们最终会被人类攻克。 四背语段语感流畅 There are many unsolved mysteries of the natural world, of which the Bermuda Triangle is a frightening one. This area is roughly trian

18、gular in shape. Over the past several decades, at least hundreds of ships and planes and over a thousand people have disappeared. Some people think the incidents were due to aliens. Some believe they might be related to special weather there. But no one can give a powerful evidence to throw light on

19、 the incidents. It is predictable that in the future we are bound to solve the mysterious phenomenon with the development of science and technology. 自然界中有许多 未解之谜 ，其中百慕大三角就是 令人害怕的 一个谜。这个地区在 外形上大约是个三角形。 在过去几十年里 ，至少有好几百艘船、飞机、 1 000 多人已经 消失 了。一些人认为这些事件是 由于 外星人，一些人认为它们可能 与 那儿特殊的天气 有关 ，但是没有人能给出 强有力的证据 来 阐明 这些事件。可以 预料 的是，随着科技的发展，我们将来 一定会解决 这个 神秘的 现象。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在 【 精品教育资源文库 】 教 材原句 Spirit is something that continues to exist after death. 灵魂是人死后继续存在的东西。 (1)exist in 存在于 ? 之中 exist on live on 靠 ? 生存；靠 ? 生活 There exist(s) . 有 (存在 )? (2)existence n. 存在 ； 生存 ； 生活 in exi