Unit 5 单词精讲（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldWords and Expressions-Shirley1.billion2.attitude3.system4.factor5.bone6.shell7.symbol8.carve9.dynasty10.dialect11.character12.calligraphy13.affair14.tongue 15.semester16.gas17.petrol18.subway 19.apartment20.pants21.gap22.vocabulary23.description24.native25.classic26.

2、specific27.global28.equal29.despite Less important vocabulary1.billion/bljn/n.十亿十亿millionbillionaire 亿万富翁亿万富翁millionaireMa Yun is a billionaire who has billions of yuan.2.attitudeAlthough Xiushui is suffering from the pandemic,we should keep a positive attitude to/towards our life./ttju:d/n.态度；看法态度；

3、看法3.systemeducation systemheating system/sstm/n.体系；制度；系统体系；制度；系统供热系统供热系统教育系统教育系统4.factor/fkt(r)/n.因素；要素因素；要素Being addicted to computer games is one of the factors for the drop in grades.5.boneBones are dogs favorite./bn/n.骨头；骨骨头；骨(质质)Oracle bone 甲骨文甲骨文:马马6.shellTurtles have very hard shell./el/n.壳；壳

4、状物壳；壳状物seashell贝壳贝壳7.symbolThe dove is a symbol of peace./smbl/n.符号；象征符号；象征symbolize (v.)象征，代表象征，代表The dove symbolizes peace.8.carve The dragon was carved by a famous artist./k:v/vt.&vi 雕刻雕刻9.dynastyThe Qin Dynasty unfied the other six states./dansti/n.王朝；朝代王朝；朝代10.dialectthe local dialect/dalekt/n.

5、方言方言11.character1.They are the main characters in A Journey to the West./krkt(r)/n.文字文字;符号符号;角色角色;品质品质;特点特点2.How many characters is the monkeys name?3.What are the characters of Sun Wukong?孙悟空孙悟空-three charactersbrave,powerful,loyal文字文字角色角色品质、特点品质、特点A Journey to the West12.calligraphythe calligraphy

6、 of Huang Tingjian/klrfi/n.书法书法;书法艺术书法艺术 the great calligrapher 书法家书法家13.affairThe World Cup is an international affair./fe(r)/n.公共事务公共事务;事件事件;关系关系14.tongue1.The noodles are too hot.My tongue is burning now./t/n.舌头；语言舌头；语言2.Chinese is our mother tongue.母语母语15.semesterWe have a lot of online classes

7、this semester./smest(r)/n.学期学期16.gas17.petrol/gs/n.汽油汽油;/petrl/the gas/petrol station(AmE)(BrE)n.气体气体SO2 is a kind of poisonous gas.加油站加油站18.subway/sbwe/n.(BrE)地铁地铁underground19.apartmentflat/p:tmnt/n.(AmE)公寓套房公寓套房More and more young people prefer to live in an apartment.20.pants/pnts/n.pl.(NAmE)裤子裤

8、子(BrE)内裤；短裤；内裤；短裤；(AmE)underpants21.gap/gp/n.间隔间隔;开口开口;差距差距Leave a gap of one meter while getting a nucleic acid test.核酸检测核酸检测generation gap 代沟代沟22.vocabulary/vkbjlri/n.词汇词汇We have to master a vocabulary of 3,500 before Gaokao.23.descriptiondescribe (v.)/dskrpn/n.描写描写(文字文字)；形容；形容Our thanks to the me

9、dical workers and volunteers are beyond wordsdescription.无以言表无以言表24.nativePandas are native to China./netv/adj.出生地的出生地的;本地的本地的;土著的土著的n.本地人本地人原产于原产于25.classic Four Chinese Classics/klsk/adj.传统的传统的;最优秀的最优秀的;典型的典型的 n.经典作品；名著经典作品；名著The Romance of Three KingdomsJourney to the WestThe Water MarginA Dream

10、in Red Mansions26.specificWe have to set a specific goal in our study./spsfk/adj.特定的特定的;明确的明确的;具体的具体的27.globalThe global warming makes the ice melt./glbl/adj.全球的全球的;全世界的全世界的全球变暖全球变暖28.equalTwo plus one equals three./i:kwl/n.同等的人同等的人;相等物相等物adj.相同的相同的;同样的同样的Everyone is equal to doing the job,as long a

11、s he is careful enough.胜任（做）胜任（做）.29.despiteDespite a lot of difficulties,they choose to stay with us and shelter us from the virus./dspat/prep.即使；尽管即使；尽管同义词：同义词：in spite of gas/petrolvocabularyapartment/flatsystemdynastysubway/undergroundTwo plus one equals three.We have to set a specific goal in o

12、ur study.Although Xiushui are suffering from the pandemic,we should keep a positive attitude to/towards our life.The World Cup is an international affair.Being addicted to computer games is one of the factors for the drop in grades.The dove is a symbol of peace.boneshellcharacterclassicglobaldespite

13、in spite ofcalligraphydialect1.ups and downs2.date back to.3.no matter(where,who,what.)4.(In my)point of view5.relate to Important vocabulary不论，不管不论，不管.我认为我认为.;观点，看法观点，看法浮沉，兴衰，荣辱浮沉，兴衰，荣辱与与.相关相关追溯到追溯到.重重难难点点词词精精讲讲appreciatebaserefer tomajor meansregarddemandstrugglevarietybeg Very important vocabular

14、y1.refer 过去式过去式_现在分词现在分词_ n._ reference book refer to What does the underlined word refer to in the 3rd para?_ I promised not to refer to the matter again._ While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to refer to the notes._ As far as I know,she always referred to Ben as“that nice man”.【归纳总结】

15、【归纳总结】refer to.as 把把.称作称作referredreferringreference指的是提及查阅、参考参考书参考书2.base adj.基础的基础的_ One should always base his opinion on facts.The book is based on a true story.vt.以以.为据点；以为据点；以.为基础为基础 n.底部；根据底部；根据 basic_(base)on a true story,the film is very popular.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】base.on.以以.为基础为基础 be based on 建立在建

16、立在.基础上基础上Based There are a variety of flowers in the garden.It is a pity that some people cant go back home at the Spring Festival for _(vary)reasons.Opinions vary from person _ person.*3.variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；多样化（植物、语言等的）变体；多样化 adj.多种多样的多种多样的_ v.变化变化_【归纳总结】【归纳总结】a variety of/varieties of/various 各种

17、各样的各种各样的 for various reasons由于各种原因由于各种原因 vary from.to.从从.到到.不等不等tovariousvaryvarious4.major adj.主要的；重要的主要的；重要的 n.主修课程主修课程/学生学生 vi.主修主修 n.大多数大多数_ China _（扮演重要角色）in global affairs.She is an English major./Her major is English.She encourages me to major _ French in college.The _(major)of students find

18、it hard to learn math.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】major in主修；以主修；以.为专业为专业the majority of大多数大多数(most of)inplays a major role inmajoritymajority5.means n.方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径 There is no doubt that WeChat is an important means of communication.I can make a living by means of teaching English.By no means can you give up w

19、hen you are in trouble.I see what you mean.Whats the meaning of this sentence?【归纳总结】【归纳总结】a means of communication一种交流工具一种交流工具 by means of 借助借助.；用；用.办法办法 by no means 决不（位于句首时，部分倒装）决不（位于句首时，部分倒装）mean v.意思是意思是 meaning n.意思意思 meaningful 有意义的有意义的6.regard n.尊重；关注尊重；关注 vt.把把.视为；看待视为；看待 I had great regard

20、for his abilitites._ Watching films is regarded _ a good means of entertainment.In regard to his suggestions,we shall discuss them carefully.n.尊重、敬佩尊重、敬佩as【归纳总结】【归纳总结】consider/regard.as.认为认为.是是.with/in regard to 关于关于.7.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 n.欣赏；感激_ adj.感激的_ I appreciate _(give)the chance

21、to study further in China.Id appreciate _ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.Finally she appreciated what her parents had done for her._ I really appreciate your handwriting._being givenit理解、明白【归纳总结】【归纳总结】appreciate(doing)sth 感激（做）感激（做）.Id appreciate it if.假如假如.我将不胜感激我将不胜感激appr

22、eciationappreciative欣赏8.struggle n.&vi斗争；奋斗；搏斗斗争；奋斗；搏斗 She struggled _(keep)back her tears.Millions of people are struggling _ survival.We have struggled _ COVID-19 for three years.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】struggle v.to keepforwith/againstto do sth努力做某事努力做某事for sth努力争取努力争取with/against与与.做斗争做斗争 I beg your parden.

23、He begged them for help.The children begged _(come)with us.【归纳总结归纳总结】beg(sb)for sth 乞求乞求.beg(sb)to do sth 乞求做乞求做.beggedto come9.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求恳求；祈求；哀求 过去式过去式_ n.乞丐乞丐 ，beggar求你原谅我。求你原谅我。The products are quite popular and they are _ great demand.Ill do what we can to meet your demands.She demanded _(

24、see)the manager.The teacher demands that she _(wear)longer skirts.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】demand n.be in(great)demand（迫切）需求（迫切）需求 meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求满足某人的需求 demand v.demand to do要求做某事要求做某事 demand that.(should)do 要求要求.（虚拟语气）（虚拟语气）demandinginto seewear10.demand n.要求要求 vt.强烈要求；需要强烈要求；需要 vi.查问查问 adj.要求

25、高的要求高的_ 1.billion2.attitude3.system4.factor5.bone6.shell7.symbol8.carve9.dynasty10.dialect11.character12.calligraphy13.affair14.tongue 15.semester16.gas17.petrol18.subway 19.apartment20.pants21.gap22.vocabulary23.description24.native25.classic26.specific27.global28.equal29.despite Less important voc

26、abulary1.ups and downs2.date back to.3.no matter(where,who,what.)4.(In my)point of view5.relate to Important vocabulary重重难难点点词词精精讲讲appreciatebaserefer tomajor meansregarddemandstrugglevarietybeg Very important vocabulary本节课目标：至少记住本节课目标：至少记住30个词汇；个词汇；本单元共本单元共49个词汇个词汇1.对照课件，做好笔记，拍照上传检查（注意书写）；对照课件，做好笔记

27、，拍照上传检查（注意书写）；2.今晚预习课本今晚预习课本P62 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking课文，课文，并完成并完成P63相关练习；相关练习；3.下周一前完成优化设计下周一前完成优化设计练习册练习册Unit 5 词汇部分。词汇部分。Complete the advertisement with the correct forms of the words below.classic equal demand native despite gap system struggleHave you ever tried to learn Chinese but failed

28、,_ your best efforts?Do you _ with remembering vocabulary or lose heart over the writing _?Have you studied for the HSK(汉语水平汉语水平考试考试)but still feel there is a large _ to close before you can hope to pass?Do you want to read the great Chinese _ from early Chinese dynasties?High Point Chinese Language

29、 School has the answers to all of these questions!We welcome students from everywhere,because we believe everybody should have a(n)_ opportunity to learn Chinese!We have classes for all levels and interests.But sign up soon,as all of our teachers are _ Chinese speakers and are in great _!despitestrugglesystemgapclassicsequalnativedemand