Unit1 词汇图文讲解（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Cultural HeritageWords and Expressions(1)heritage/hertd/n.遗产遗产 cultural heritage 文化遗产文化遗产 preserve the national heritage 保护民族遗产保护民族遗产我们必须互相帮助，为后代保护民族遗产。We must help each other preserve the national heritage for future generations.create/kri:et/vt.创造；创作创造；创作creative /kri:eitiv/adj.创造性的；有创意的cre

2、atively/kri:eitivli/adv.创造性地；有创造力地creativity/kri:eitiviti/n.创造性；创造力creature /krit(r)/n.生物一个有创造性的作家 a creative writer这个应用程序为学生学习词汇创造了丰富的上下文环境。The app created a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.temple /templ/n.寺庙寺庙Temple of Heaven Nanshan Temple relic/relik/n.遗物；遗迹遗物；遗迹 cultural relics 文化

3、遗产文化遗产 historical relics 历史文物历史文物mount /maunt/n.n.山峰山峰 vt.vt.爬上；骑上爬上；骑上;登上登上 vi.vi.上升上升；上涨上涨 mountain n.山；山脉mountainous adj.多山的，高大的 她慢慢地爬上了台阶。She slowly mounted the steps.他骑上马走了。He mounted his horse and rode away.我的债务正在不断增加。My debts were mounting up.mount up (数量上数量上)增加；上升增加；上升former/f:m/adj.adj.以前的以

4、前的;(;(两者中两者中)前者的前者的形近词：formal adj.正式的；正规的反义词：latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的 The former president 前总统前总统 The former.The latter.前者前者后者后者学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。Studies and play are both necessary to us.The former give us knowledge,and the latter gives us rest.clue/klu:/n.n.线索；提示线索；提示cypress/saprs/n

5、.n.柏树柏树preserve/przv/vt.vt.保存保存;保护保护;维持维持 n.n.保护区保护区preservation n.保护;保存well-preserved adj.保存完好的 a nature preserve 自然保护区自然保护区 preserve from/against 保护保护.免受免受.这个花瓶可以追溯到明朝，但它被保护得很好The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty,but it is preserved very well.市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。The city government is trying to prese

6、rve the old temple.他总是能保持幽默感He can always preserve a sense of humor.promote /prmt/vt.vt.促进促进;提升提升;推销推销;晋级晋级promotion n.晋升;促销;促进 promote as 把把提升为提升为 promote sb.to.提升某人为提升某人为(职位职位)be promoted to 被提升为被提升为 promote international cooperation 促进国际合作促进国际合作他工作勤奋，不久就晋升了。He worked hard and was soon promoted.这个

7、组织旨在促进世界和平。The organization is aimed to promote world peace.application /plke()n/n.n.申请申请(表表)；用途；用途；运用；应用运用；应用(程序程序)(app)(app)apply vt.&vi 应用；运用;申请；请求applicant n.申请人 apply for 申请申请 apply oneself to(doing)sth 致力于致力于(做做)某事某事 apply sth to sth 把把应用到应用到 apply to sb for sth.（向（向）申请）申请=make an application

8、to sb.for a letter of application 申请信申请信take part in 参与参与(某事某事););参加参加(某活动某活动)give way to 让步让步;屈服屈服 take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 participate in=take part in give in 让步；屈服 give up 放弃give out 分发；发出(气味，热等)make ones way to 前往by the way 顺便说一下give away 赠送；泄露balance blns n.n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀;/vt.;/vt.使平衡使平衡 ke

9、ep balance 保持平衡保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食保持均衡的饮食 balance.and/with.同等重视同等重视/兼顾兼顾和和 Balance against 权衡权衡/比较比较和和 on balance 总的来说总的来说balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。She tries to balance home life and career.lead to 导致（此处导致（此处toto为介词，后面可跟名词或动名词）为介词，后面可跟名词或动名词）dam dm

10、 n.n.水坝水坝;拦河坝拦河坝不健康的饮食会导致疾病。An unhealthy diet will lead to illness.洪水损坏了水坝。The flood damaged the dam.lead sb to+地方地方 带领某人去带领某人去（地方）（地方）lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事导致某人做某事 lead a（happy/good）life 过过的生活的生活leader n.领袖，领导人 proposal prpzl n.n.提议，建议提议，建议 make a proposal 提出建议提出建议 propose doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事这项

11、提议引发了抗议。The proposal led to protests.政府提出了建议但有很多人反对它。The government made a proposal but many people were opposed to it.propose vt.提议，建议protest prtst n.n.抗议抗议 vi&vt.(vi&vt.(公开公开)反对反对;抗议抗议 protest about/against sth 反对某事反对某事likely/laikli/adj.adj.可能的可能的 adv.adv.可能地可能地 It is likely+that 从句从句 很可能很可能 be li

12、kely to do 很可能做某事很可能做某事他明早可能会来这里。He is likely to come here tomorrow morning.反：unlikely turn to向向求助；转向；翻到（求助；转向；翻到（页）；查阅页）；查阅思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思(1)The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4)_(2)It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems._(3)Open your books，turn to pag

13、e 21，and read Part B carefully._(4)Dont always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word._向向求助求助转向转向翻到翻到查阅查阅 turn to向向求助求助；转向；翻到（；转向；翻到（页）；查阅页）；查阅“turn”相关短语：相关短语：Turn on 打开打开 Turn off 关闭关闭 Turn down 调低；拒绝调低；拒绝 Turn up 调高调高/大；出现大；出现 Turn in 上交上交 Turn around 转身转身他想打开电视。He wants to turn on the

14、 mittee/kmti/n.n.委员会委员会 establish/stbl/vt.vt.建立；创立建立；创立establishment n.建立；机构同：set up 建立这个委员会创立于1992年。The committee was established in 1992.limit/limit/n.n.限度限度;限制限制 vt.vt.限制限制;限定限定 limit.to.把把限定在限定在的范围内的范围内 be limited to 被限制在被限制在 There is a/no limit to.对对是有限的是有限的/是没有限制的是没有限制的limited adj.有限制的Dont lim

15、it yourself.Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do.You can go as far as your mind lets you.不要束缚自己脚步，很多人只做那些自己认为可以做的事情，其实，心有多大，舞台就有多大。prevent/prvent/vt.vt.阻止阻止;阻碍阻碍;阻挠阻挠prevention n.阻止Prevent sb/sth(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事=stop sb/sth(from)doing sth.=keep sb from doing sth一

16、旦他下定决心，就没有人能够阻止他执行计划。Once he has made up his mind,no one can prevent him from_(carry)out the plan.预防胜于治疗。Prevention is better than cure.carryingloss ls n.n.丧失丧失;损失损失 lose v.遗失，丢失；输掉loser luz n.失败者 lost adj.迷路的 make up for the loss 弥补损失弥补损失(be)at a loss 不知所措；困惑不知所措；困惑 be lost in=lose oneself in 专心于专心

17、于 be buried in=be devoted to 全神贯注于，专注于全神贯注于，专注于 lose ones way 迷路迷路contribute/kntrbjut/v.v.捐赠捐赠contribution n.捐款;贡献;稿件 make a contribution/contributions to 对对.做出贡献做出贡献 contribute.to 把把捐给捐给 contribute to 有助于有助于(to 为介词为介词)；投稿投稿我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。We hope your suggestion will contribute to _(solve)the pr

18、oblem.solvingfund/fnd/n.基金基金；专款；专款我们捐了5000元给地震基金。We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.within/wn/prep.&adv.在（某段时间在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内距离或范围）之内without 没有；无相伴investigate/investigeit/vi.&vt.vi.&vt.调查调查 investigation n.调查警察正在调查这些谋杀案之间的关联。Police are investigating the possible links between the murder

19、s.issue/u;sju/n.n.问题问题;发行发行;期刊期刊;vt.;vt.发布；发行发布；发行 the date of issue 发行日发行日 at issue 在争论中在争论中 issue a warning 发布警告发布警告conduct/kndkt/n.行为；举止；行为；举止；vt.组织；安排；带领组织；安排；带领 conduct oneself 表现表现 conduct an experiment 做实验做实验 他表现得比预料中好得多。He conducted himself far better than expected.donate/dnet/v.捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate.to向捐赠他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献很多钱。They used to donate a lot of money to the Red Cross every year.Thank you!Words and Expressions(1)