Unit 2 重点单词短语讲解（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESWords and Phrases看图猜词marriagescholarshipdilemmaphysician 词汇一词汇一carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关例句He carried me through the hard time.要点必记carry sth.through 成功完成，顺利实现 carry out 实施；履行；执行 carry on doing sth.继续做某事 单句语法填空（1）His determination（决心）carried him the hard time.（2）If

2、 you carry on （spend）money like that，you will end up in debt（负债）.（3）词汇复现In spite of the difficulty，I will carry my plan.throughspendingout词汇二词汇二 majority n.大部分；大多数大部分；大多数要点必记the majority of.大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数误区警示 the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“the majori

3、ty of+不可数名词”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。例句The majority of my classmates agree with me.词语积累（1）major adj.主要的 n.主修课程，专业；vi.主修 major in 主修 例 I major in English.（2）minor adj.次要的 minority n.少数单句写作（1）词汇复现One-third of the country is covered with grass and_ （大多数）the citizens live in tents.（2）In college I （主修）Natural Scien

4、ce.What was your major?the majority ofmajored in 词汇三词汇三 complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚例句Xiaoming complains that he has no time to finish the homework.要点必记（1）complain about.抱怨 complain（to sb.）that.（向某人）抱怨（2）complaint n.抱怨 a flood of complaints 大量的投诉误区警示complain 的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。类似的词还有explain，anno

5、unce 等。学法点拨v.+-t plain 抱怨 complaint 抱怨 weigh 称重 weight 重量 join 连接 joint 接头、连接处单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Mothers often complain their children wrestling on the bed.（2）He will complain having to do so much paperwork.（3）Why dont you make a complain）against your noisy neighbors?单句写作（4）词汇复现She （向我抱怨说）no one could tel

6、l her the feature of the plaint about about to complained to me that 词汇四词汇四 respond（1）vt.回答；回复（回答；回复（2）vi.做出反应；回应做出反应；回应要点必记respond to.（with sth.）回答，回复；对作出反应误区警示respond 是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。词语积累response n.反应；回答；回复in response to 作为对的答复/反应make a response（to）（对）做出回应/反应单句语法填空（1）词汇复现After all，knowing basic

7、first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies（紧急情况）.（2）He made no （respond）to my question，and went on with his movie.单句写作（4）How did they （对作出反应）the news?to response respond to 词汇五词汇五reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落拒绝接受；不录用；冷落词语辨析reject 与refusereject 正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”。refuse 普通用词，“拒绝”。refuse sb

8、.sth.拒绝某人某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事例句I make it clear to him that I reject his kindness.我清楚地告诉他我拒绝他的好意。单句语法填空（1）He （reject）by the army because of his poor eyesight last year.（2）词汇复现Although writing a （reject）letter can be difficult，there are situations where its absolutely necessary.辨析填空（reject/refuse）

9、（3）He loves his daughter so much that he can her nothing.（4）Ive been by all the companies I applied to.was rejected rejection refuse rejected 词汇六词汇六appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派要点必记（1）appoint sb.to be.任命某人担任 appoint sb.as.任命某人担任 （2）appointment n.任命；约定 break/keep an appointment 爽约/守约例句Its a great honor for h

10、im to be appointed as sales manager.被任命为销售经理他感到很荣幸。单句语法填空词汇复现To his joy，he （appoint）as manager.After all，this represented his ability.And the moment he received the_（appoint）letter，he was very excited.was appointed appointment巩固（1）词汇复现I absolutely (拒绝)to take part in anything thats illegal.（2）在任何情况下我们应该遵守约定。In no case should we .（3）The teacher （任命）him as our monitor last month.（4）To achieve my goal,I carry (learn)English.（5）大多数小孩都喜欢吃糖果。children eating candy.refuse keep an appointment appointedon learningThe majority oflike