Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Vocabulary （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、By MaggieBy MaggieOpen you book to page 101,please read the words following the tape.生物生物 拥挤拥挤创造；创作创造；创作人群人群具体的；有形的具体的；有形的创造性的；有创意的创造性的；有创意的创造性；创造力创造性；创造力涌入涌入/涌出涌出拥挤的拥挤的生长生长;创造创造混凝土混凝土娱乐；消遣娱乐；消遣全体员工全体员工增加，增长增加，增长减少，降低减少，降低庄稼，农作物庄稼，农作物使拥挤使拥挤By Maggie2.relic/relik/n.遗物；遗迹遗物；遗迹 破拆法：破拆法：re(再次再次)+li(lie躺

2、躺)+c(形容词后缀形容词后缀)：再次躺在你面前的：再次躺在你面前的 文化遗产文化遗产Its loaded with ceramic artifacts and historical relics.里面装满了陶瓷制品和历史文物。里面装满了陶瓷制品和历史文物。cultural relics遗物；遗迹遗物；遗迹 3.mount/maunt/n._vt._;_;_vi._;_山峰山峰爬上爬上骑上骑上登上登上上升上升上涨上涨Why did they choose to conquer Kilimanjaro?(2015上海上海)Grazing goats ignored us as we the hi

3、ll toward the church.He took the bicycle,it,and rode to the station.Jonathan nodded and began _ the stairs,feeling his excitement grow with each step.The costs up when you buy a home.His anxiety as messages were left unanswered.Mountmountedmountedto mountmountmounted_/mantn/n.山；山脉山；山脉_/mantns/adj.多山

4、的多山的;巨大的巨大的;山一般的山一般的 mountainmountainousBy Maggie4.By studying old photos of the former palace.former adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的以前的；（两者中）前者的 n.前者前者搭配搭配the former.the latter.前者前者.后者后者.Studies and play are both necessary to us.The former give us knowledge,and the latter gives us rest.学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让

5、我们获学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。得休息。Tears and sweat are similar,but _（前者）（前者）are only in exchange for sympathy,while _（后者）（后者）can win success for you.the formerthe latterBy MaggieBy Maggie5.We want to promote Mount Tai promote development/growth/understanding 促进发展促进发展/增长增长/加深了解加深了解promote sb.to

6、 提升某人为提升某人为be promoted to.被提升为被提升为【拓展拓展】promotion n.提升提升,晋级晋级;促销活动促销活动 gain/get promotion of sth.(对某事业的对某事业的)促进促进,提倡提倡,赞助赞助 win promotion 获得晋级获得晋级,争取晋升争取晋升promote vt.促进；提升；推销；升级促进；提升；推销；升级p【语境应用】完成句子。1)The organisation works _(促进友谊促进友谊)between nations.2)Linda hopes to _ _(被提拔到一个更被提拔到一个更高的职位高的职位)thro

7、ugh her hard work.3)There was a _(promote)in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of milk.be promoted to a to promote friendshiphigher position/postpromotionBy MaggieBy Maggie app n.应用程序；应用软件应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式的缩略形式)application n.申请申请(表表)；用途；运用；应用；用途；运用；应用(程序程序)【拓展拓展】apply v

8、t.应用应用;敷敷 vi.申请申请,适用适用;专心专心 applicant n.申请人申请人6.International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai Appapplyapply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于致力于;集中精力做某事集中精力做某事apply to 牵涉到牵涉到;运用于运用于;向向询问询问apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人向某人)申请某物申请某物apply sth.to 涂；敷；涂；敷；把把运用于运用于be applied to 适用于适用于;应用于应用于;施加于施加于 p apply the medi

9、cine to the woundp apply theory to practicep apply what weve learnt to usep He applied himself to repairing the valuable vase dating back to the Ming dynasty.By MaggieBy Maggiep【语境应用】翻译下列句子。1)听说你们需要一些志愿者来接待外国友人，我写信是为了申请这听说你们需要一些志愿者来接待外国友人，我写信是为了申请这个职位。个职位。2)安全驾驶的条例适用于每一个人。安全驾驶的条例适用于每一个人。3)他向学校申请了奖学金

10、。他向学校申请了奖学金。Hearing that you/need/want/are recruiting some volunteers to receive foreigners,Im writing to apply for this post/position.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.He applied to the school for scholarship.By MaggieBy Maggie7.give way to:to stop resisting sb./sth.;to agree to do sth.th

11、at you do not want to do 让步；屈服让步；屈服eg.The company finally gave way to the customers complaints.面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。Cloudy mornings give way to clear evenings.早晨云遮日，晚上星满天。早晨云遮日，晚上星满天。give in to/submit;replaceBy Maggiegive way toFor a brief moment,the misery became more acute,so that h

12、e felt like flinging himself on the ground（猛扑到地上）and giving way to tears.Then she threw herself facedown into her pillows and gave way to tears of frustration and rage.读后续写之情绪描写（哭泣）读后续写之情绪描写（哭泣）cry bitterly;sob in silence（啜泣）;wail（嚎啕大哭)；burst into tears;tears roll down ones cheeks By MaggieBy Maggie

13、赠送赠送分发分发让步于让步于,屈服于屈服于泄露泄露让步；投降让步；投降发岀；散发发岀；散发散发散发,分发分发被用光被用光;筋疲力尽筋疲力尽公布公布,公开公开放弃放弃戒除戒除By Maggie 【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。1)When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy,they _.2)That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and _ a lot of money to the people there.3)The bad apples _ a bad smell.4)Th

14、e argument went on for hours because neither side would _.5)Toms legs _ and he couldnt go any farther.gave upgave awayare giving offgive ingave outBy MaggieP4 8.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.balance n.&vt.（1）n.平衡；均衡

15、；均匀；天平平衡；均衡；均匀；天平keep ones balance 保持平衡 搭配搭配lose/recover/regain ones balance 失去/恢复平衡 keep/maintain/strike a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡 the balance of nature 自然界的平衡 p I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.p Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.（2）vt.使平衡；使均衡使平衡；使均衡 搭

16、配：搭配：balance A with/and B 同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面）She tries to balance home life and career.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。【词语积累】【词语积累】balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 By MaggieP4 9.Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions.lead to+sth./doing sth.导致，造成（后果）；通向，通往搭配搭配 lead to the traffic accident

17、导致这场交通事故 lead to the top of the hill 通往山顶 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。p饮用被污染的水会导致这种疾病吗？Does drinking polluted water contribute to the disease?By Maggiep写出 lead to 在句中的意思（1）Some people fear that air pollution may lead to changes in th

18、e climate around the world._（2）Which door leads to the yard?_ 完成句子完成句子（3）War never settles anything.It only _（导致（导致暴力）暴力）.（4）It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads _（通向公园）（通向公园）.导致通向leads to violencelead to the parkBy MaggieP4 10.But the proposal led to protests.pr

19、oposal n.提议；建议make a proposal 提出建议搭配搭配put forward/submit a proposal 提出/提交建议come up with a proposal 想到一个建议draw up a proposal 起草提案【词语积累词语积累】propose v.提议；建议；打算提议；建议；打算【学法点拨学法点拨】propose（建议）后的宾语从句及 proposal 后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。He propose

20、d that the Chinese calligraphy should be widely promoted throughout primary school.By Maggiep单句语法填空（1）The _(propose)he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.（2）_(proposal)for a new public library are under discussion.（3）In his speech he proposed that the UN_(set)up an emergency centre for th

21、e environment.p完成句子（4）词汇复现词汇复现 Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then _（提出建议）（提出建议）to the committee.proposalProposals（should）setmade a proposalBy Maggie11.protest n.抗议抗议 vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议（公开）反对；抗议(a)protest against sth.对某事的抗议对某事的抗议搭配搭配(a)protest from 来自来自的抗议的抗议 without protes

22、t 一声不吭地一声不吭地 protest against/about/at sth.抗议某事抗议某事ignore ones protests 不顾某人的反对不顾某人的反对a storm of protest 抗议风潮抗议风潮这个声明引起了一场抗议风潮。这个声明引起了一场抗议风潮。The announcement raised a storm of protest.p完成句子（1）People held _(对对的抗议游行的抗议游行)the war.（2）He accepted his punishment _（一声不吭地）（一声不吭地）.a protest march againstwitho

23、ut protestBy MaggieP4 12.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples.大大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙 likely adj.&adv.（1）adj.可能的可能的be likely to do sth.可能做某事搭配搭配Its likely that.很可能Its more likely that.更可能A new committee is likely to be established to raise funds.=Its likely that a new commit

24、tee will be established to raise funds.可能会成立一个新的委员会来筹集资金。（2）adv.可能地可能地He said that he would likely run for President.他说他很可能竞选总统。【句式比较句式比较】It is likely/possible/probable that.（）It is possible（for sb.）to do sth.（）Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.（）Sb./Sth.is possible/probable to do sth.（）提示：提示：likely 既可用人又

25、可用物作主语；既可用人又可用物作主语；possible 和和 probable 作表语时不能用人或作表语时不能用人或物作主语。物作主语。By Maggiep单句语法填空（1）If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely _（bring）your work home.（2）It is likely _virtual reality will become a part of modern life in the near future.p完成句子（3）People with a po

26、sitive attitude towards life _.（对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。）（对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。）p辨析填空：likely/possible/probable（4）It is highly _that he will take over his fathers business.（5）He is _to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.to bringthatare more likely to succeedlikely/possible/probablelikelyBy

27、 MaggieP4 13.the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.埃及政府于埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。年向联合国寻求帮助。turn to 向向求助；致力于；翻到；转向（求助；致力于；翻到；转向（to 是介词）是介词）She has nobody she can turn to.This organisation is now turning to improving air quality.Open your book and turn to Page 236.Lets now turn to our

28、 primary problem.Go straight，turn to the left and youll find the post office.By MaggieBy Maggie转身转身使扫兴使扫兴,使厌烦使厌烦关掉关掉,切断切断使感兴趣使感兴趣;使兴奋使兴奋转而反对转而反对上交上交闪开闪开,让开让开拒绝拒绝抛弃抛弃,背弃背弃打开打开;开动开动关掉关掉结果是结果是,最终最终生产生产,制造制造开大开大,调大调大转向转向,求助于求助于出现出现;来到来到使反胃使反胃,使呕吐使呕吐By MaggieBy Maggielimitlimit.to.把把限制在限制在范围内范围内be limite

29、d to.局限于局限于a time/speed/age limit 时间时间/速度速度/年龄限制年龄限制within limits 在某种程度上在某种程度上;有一定限制有一定限制set a limit on/to 对对加以限制加以限制beyond the limit 超过限度超过限度【归纳归纳】limited adj.有限的有限的 limitation n.限制；控制限制；控制vt.n.P4 14.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultu

30、ral relics.委员会成立了，旨在减少委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。By MaggieBy Maggie 【语境应用】完成句子。1)My wife and I _(定了一个限额定了一个限额)on how much we spend on clothes.2)I _ two cups of coffee a day.我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。3)They told us that we could do whatever we liked,_(在一定限度内在一定限度内).set a limitli

31、mit myself towithin(certain)limitsBy Maggie15.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；阻碍；阻挠搭配：搭配：prevent.from.阻止；不准阻止；不准应当立即采取措施阻止森林大火蔓延。Immediate steps should be taken to prevent forest fires from spreading.【误区警示误区警示】Im sorry to keep you from waiting.对不起，让你久等了。对不起，让你久等了。Her parents prevented/stopped her(from)going o

32、n a diet to lose weight.她的父母不让她通过节食来减肥。她的父母不让她通过节食来减肥。【词语积累词语积累】prevention n.预防；阻止预防；阻止accident/crime prevention 防止事故防止事故/犯罪犯罪the prevention of disease 疾病的预防疾病的预防By Maggiep完成句子（1）词汇复现词汇复现 We must do our best to _these historic sites _（阻止（阻止消失）消失）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）The destruction of such species could

33、prevent researchers from _（find）cures for certain diseases.（3）This diseases control and _（prevent）is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.preventfrom disappearingfindingpreventionBy Maggie16.loss n.丧失；损失丧失；损失 suffer great loss 蒙受巨大的损失蒙受巨大的损失搭配搭配 at a loss 不知所措不知所措 a sense of loss 失落感失落感Th

34、e museum reported the loss of a cultural relic.博物馆报告丢失了一件文物。博物馆报告丢失了一件文物。Im at a loss what to do next.我对下一步做什么心里没谱。我对下一步做什么心里没谱。When his best friend left him，he felt a sense of loss.当他最好的朋友离开他时，他感到一种失落感。当他最好的朋友离开他时，他感到一种失落感。【词语积累词语积累】lose vt.失去失去 lost adj.丢失的，走失的丢失的，走失的get lost 走失走失 By MaggieA membe

35、r of the Qatari royal family,who was called the wonton wrapper prince“by Chinese netizens,is at _ loss when the Qatari team ultimately _(lose)the match.lostaBy Maggie（1）词词 汇汇 复复 现现 His carelessness led to the_（lose）of the documents.（2）_（lose）in thought，he was nearly knocked down by a running car.（3）

36、They got _（lose）in the forest.Whats worse，it began raining heavily.（4）I am at _loss what I will take up in the university.lossLostlostaBy MaggieP4 17.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.The organisation has made great contr

37、ibutions to wildlife protection.这个组织为野生动植物的保护作出了巨大贡献。【词语积累词语积累】contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助捐献；捐助 contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素contribute.to.把把捐献捐献/贡献给贡献给；向；向投稿投稿contribute to+sth./doing sth.促成；有助于；导致促成；有助于；导致contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠捐款；贡献；捐赠make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为为作贡献作贡献

38、By Maggiep单句语法填空（1）This programme could not have been successful without Kens valuable _（contribute）.（2）I think everyone should make a contribution to _（protect）the environment.完成句子完成句子（3）The school sees its job as preparing students to _（为社会作贡献）（为社会作贡献）.（4）Eating too much fat can _（导致）（导致）heart dis

39、ease and cause high blood pressure.contributionprotecting make a contribution to society注意 society 前不加冠词。contribute toBy MaggieBy Maggie年龄无关乎物质年龄无关乎物质,只关乎心灵。如果自己不介意只关乎心灵。如果自己不介意,那那么没人会在意。么没人会在意。马克马克吐温吐温18.issueBy MaggieBy MaggieBy MaggieBy Maggie 公布；发布：公布；发布：The minister issued a statement to the pr

40、ess.(正式正式)发给；供给发给；供给：issue warm clothing to the survivors /issue the survivors with warm clothing issue a passport/visa 正式发行正式发行：issue a magazine issue a set of stamps 注意：注意：issue是学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中。是学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中。By MaggieP4 19.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tes

41、ts.专家们经专家们经过调查研究，多次试验过调查研究，多次试验conduct vt.&n.（1）vt.组织；安排；带领；举止，表现；指挥组织；安排；带领；举止，表现；指挥conduct an experiment/a survey 进行实验进行实验/调查调查搭配搭配 conduct sb.into/around.领某人进入领某人进入/参观参观conduct oneself well/badly 举止（表现）好举止（表现）好/差差The way he conducts himself reflects on the family.他的行为方式折射出他的行为方式折射出他的家庭。他的家庭。（2）n.

42、行为；举止；管理方法行为；举止；管理方法improper/violent conduct 不恰当的不恰当的/暴力的行为暴力的行为conductor n.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；公车上的售票员；列车员，（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；公车上的售票员；列车员，乘车员；导体乘车员；导体（导热或导电的物质）（导热或导电的物质）By Maggiep单句语法填空（1）Experiments of this kind _（conduct）in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.（2）To return to the problem

43、of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study _（conduct）in Australia in 2012.（3）He conducted _（him）far better than expected.（4）Dennis had recently begun a successful career_（conduct）opera.had been conductedconductedhimselfconducting现在分词短语 conducting opera 作定语，修饰 career。句意：丹尼斯最近成功地开始了指挥歌剧的生涯。By M

44、aggieP4 20.Fifty countries donated nearly$80 million to the project.donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）搭配：搭配：donate.to.向向捐赠捐赠donation n.捐赠捐赠make a donation/donations to 向向捐赠捐赠p 单句语法填空（1）At the news，many people all over the world donated their money _those tsunami-hit areas.（2）He made a

45、generous _（donate）to the charity.（3）The centre was bought with money _（donate）by former Beatle,George Harrison.todonationdonatedBy MaggieP5 21.Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝？为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝？attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试make an attempt to do/at doing 尝试做搭

46、配搭配in an attempt to do 为了at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt to do 尝试/试图做【词语积累词语积累】attempted adj.未遂的未遂的（置于名词前作定语）（置于名词前作定语）attempted murder 谋杀未遂p 单句语法填空（1）2020浙江卷浙江卷 Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt _（control）the world they lived in，through agriculture.p 完成句子（2）I _（试图说服她），（

47、试图说服她），but I failed.（3）Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it _（在第一次尝试时）（在第一次尝试时）.to control不定式作定语，修饰attempt。attempted to persuade herat the first attemptBy MaggieP5 22.We must protect the temples and make sure that no damage is done.我们必须

48、保护寺庙，确保不造成任何破坏。我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何破坏。make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚搭配搭配 make sure（that）make sure of（doing）sth.We have to set down rules to make sure that the children are taken good care of.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be sure of（doing）sth.一定会做某事；某事一定会做某事；某事肯定会肯定会发生发生be sure to do sth.一定会做某事；一定会做某事；务必要务必要做某事做某事确保

49、确保；弄清楚；弄清楚By MaggieP5 23.A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Do you think it was worthwhile?（人们）花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你觉得值得吗？（人们）花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你觉得值得吗？worthwhile adj.值得做的值得做的;值得花时间的值得花时间的worth adj.值得的值得的;有有的价值的价值 n.价值价值;意义意义 sth be worth sth/doing 值得某事值得某事/做某事做某事(主动表被动）主动表被动）worthy adj.可敬的可敬的;值得值得/应得应得

50、的的 be worthy of sth 值得某事值得某事be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做某事值得做某事1.This is a matter of note.worthy 用用worth的相关形式填空的相关形式填空2.Its hardly mentioning.worth 3.Its to discuss the question again.worthwhile a worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作值得干的工作/崇高的事业崇高的事业It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth 值得做某事值得做某事By