Unit 2 单词（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Wildlife Protection1.illegal adj.不合法的；非法的不合法的；非法的illegally adv.不合法地不合法地;非法地非法地legal adj.合法的合法的legally adv.合法地合法地;在法律上在法律上即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空On Sunday Ill go _(hunt)together with my parentsThey are still hunting _ the missing boy,who disappeared last Sunday after attending his friends birthda

2、y partyhunter n.猎人猎人hunt for 寻找某人寻找某人/某物某物go hunting 去打猎去打猎 2.huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕打猎；搜寻；追捕hunting for die of 因因而死而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)die from 因因而死而死(外伤、车祸、污染等外伤、车祸、污染等)die away (声音、风、光等声音、风、光等)渐渐消失渐渐消失die down (兴奋、火等兴奋、火等)渐弱渐弱;渐息渐息3.die out灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失即学即练即学即练用用die的相关短语填空的相关短语填空As is reported

3、 on TV,many kinds of animals and plants _in the world every yearThe sound of the engine _ as the car drove into the distanceAs is known to us,many people in African countries _ hunger every yeardie out died away die of in alarm 惊恐地惊恐地be alarmed at/by 对对感到忧虑感到忧虑/害怕害怕be alarmed to do sth 因做某事感到害怕因做某事感

4、到害怕4.alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器恐慌；警报；警报器alarmingadj.惊人的惊人的;使人惊恐的使人惊恐的(修饰物修饰物)alarmed adj.惊恐的惊恐的;惊醒的惊醒的;警觉的警觉的(表示人的情感表示人的情感)habit n.习惯；惯常行为；习性习惯；惯常行为；习性5.habitat n.(动植物的动植物的)生活环境；栖息地生活环境；栖息地unaware adj.未察觉的未察觉的;不知道的不知道的awareness n.意识意识;认识认识be/become aware of 意识到意识到;明白明白be aware that

5、知道知道;体会到体会到raise/arouse ones awareness of 唤起某人唤起某人的意识的意识6.awareadj.知道；发觉；有知道；发觉；有意识的意识的链接写作链接写作词汇升级词汇升级(普通表达普通表达)Through the activity,we realize the importance of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country(高级表达高级表达)Through the activity,we _ the importance of carrying out a low carbon economy i

6、n our countryare aware of endangered adj.濒临灭绝的濒临灭绝的;濒危的濒危的danger n.危险危险dangerous adj.危险的危险的7.endangervt.使遭受危险使遭受危险；危害危害an average of 平均有平均有(后跟数词后跟数词)the average of 的平均数的平均数on average 平均而言平均而言;通常通常above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下8.average n.平均数；平均水平平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的平均的；正常的；普通的即学即练即学

7、即练单句语法填空单句语法填空Men lose _ average of 34cm in height as they age,while women may lose 5cm or moreLast year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 068 _ the averagean above progress vi.进展进展;前进前进 make great progress in 在在取得很大的进展取得很大的进展in progress 在进行中在进行中9.make progress 取得进步取得进步concerned

8、 adj.担心的担心的;关切的关切的;有关的有关的concerning prep.关于关于;涉及涉及be concerned about/for 对对关切的关切的;为为担忧的担忧的have no concern with 和和无关无关be concerned with 与与有关；涉及有关；涉及as far as be concerned 就就而言而言10.concern vt.涉及；让涉及；让担忧担忧 n.担忧；关心担忧；关心adaptation n.适应适应;改编改编;改写本改写本adaptable adj.有适应能力的有适应能力的;能适应的能适应的adapt oneself to doin

9、g 使自己适应使自己适应/习惯于习惯于做做adapt to 适应适应adapt A from B 根据根据B改编改编Aadapt A for B 将将A改编为改编为B11.adapt vi.适应适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编使适应；使适合；改编即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空Work hard,or you would find it hard to adapt _ life in the futureAfter graduation from college,I gradually adapted myself to _(live)on my ownto living 链接写作链接

10、写作完成句子完成句子她不仅已经适应了新的生活环境，而且变得越来越开朗。她不仅已经适应了新的生活环境，而且变得越来越开朗。She _,but she is becoming more and more outgoinghas not only adapted to the new living conditions measureby 用用来衡量来衡量take measures to do sth采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth to sbs measure给某人量身定做某物给某人量身定做某物12.measure n.措施；方法；尺寸措施；方法；尺寸 vt.测量；度量；估量测量；度量

11、；估量press vi.&vt.按按;压压;逼迫逼迫put pressure on sb给某人施加压力给某人施加压力under pressure在压力下在压力下;承受压力承受压力press sb to do sth敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事13.pressure n.压力；要求压力；要求14.reserve n.(动植物动植物)保护区；储藏保护区；储藏(量量)vt.预订；预留；保留预订；预留；保留make a reservation 预订预订reserve ones opinion 保留意见保留意见without reservation 毫无保留毫无保留reservation n.保留保留;

12、预定预定;预约预约make up 构成构成;编造编造;弥补弥补;组成组成;化妆化妆be made up of 由由构成构成make sense 讲得通讲得通;有意义有意义;有道理有道理;言之有理言之有理make it 获得获得成功成功;达到达到;及时赶上及时赶上make use of 利用利用15.make out 看清；听清；分清看清；听清；分清observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事观察到某人做了某事observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事观察到某人正在做某事observe sb/sth done 观察到某人观察到某人/某物被某物被observer n.

13、观察者观察者observation n.观察观察;观测观测16.observevt.观察观察(到到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到 observe sb do sth 被动语态中必须带被动语态中必须带 to，即即 sb/sth be observed to do sth一词多义一词多义写出下列句中写出下列句中observe的含义的含义Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed _ It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring

14、Festival_ The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps_ The thief was observed to open the window and run away_ 遵遵守守 庆庆祝祝 观观察察 注注意意 16.observevt.观察观察(到到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到 beautiful adj.美丽美丽的的beautifully adv.美丽地美丽地beautify vt.美化美化;打扮打扮17.beauty n.美美；美人；

15、美好的东西美人；美好的东西 reminder n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者起提醒作用的东西；提醒者remindof使使想起想起remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事18.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空He reminded me _(turn)off the lights when I went out.Passengers _(remind)that no smoking is allowed on this train.链接写作链接写作句式升级句式升级(普通表达普通表达)We put up a board.

16、It reminded them to protect the tree(高级表达高级表达)We put up a board,_.(定语从句定语从句)to turn are reminded which reminded them to protect the tree under attack遭到攻击遭到攻击a heart attack心脏病突发心脏病突发attack sb攻击攻击/抨击某人抨击某人be attacked with患患19.attack n.,vi.&vt.攻击；抨击攻击；抨击即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空Hearing her mother _(attack)w

17、ith cancer,the girl burst out cryingThis is the third time in one month that the town has been _ attackwas attacked under recovery n.恢复恢复;复苏复苏;痊愈痊愈 recover from 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来镇定下来make a recovery from 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来20.recover vi.恢复；康复恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回找回；寻回即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空She soon rec

18、overed _(she)and stopped crying_(recover)the lost time,he is working harder than ever before herself 链接写作链接写作一句多译一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally _ it(recover)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he

19、finally _ it(recovery)To recover recovered from made a recovery from removefrom 把把从从移开移开/撤掉撤掉remove sb from ones post 撤职撤职;开除开除remove sb from school 学校开除某人学校开除某人remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑消除某人的疑虑21.remove vt.去除；移开；脱去；开除去除；移开；脱去；开除intention n.计划计划;打算打算;意图意图;目的目的intended adj.打算的打算的intend doing/to do sth

20、 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事be intended to do 为了做为了做;旨在做某事旨在做某事be intended for 专为专为而设计而设计;专专门为门为准备准备22.intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要打算；计划；想要即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空Mothers Day is comingI will make a card which is intended _ my motherThey intended the plan _(put)into practice within this year

21、He left England with the _(intend)of travelling in Africafor to be put intention existence n.生存生存;存在存在existing adj.目前的目前的;现在的现在的exist in 存在于存在于中中exist on 靠靠生活生活/生存生存come into existence 产生产生;成立成立;开始存在开始存在in existence 现存的现存的;存在的存在的23.exist vi.存在；生存存在；生存即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空The parking place for bikes w

22、as an _(exist)problem for a long time in our schoolAs is known to us,there _(exist)a generation gap between the young and the oldNowadays,there are still many people wondering when the earth came into _(exist)existing exists existence 24.harmonyn.和谐和谐；融洽融洽 harmonious adj.和谐的和谐的;融洽的融洽的in harmony with

23、 与与和谐和谐/协调协调(1)reduce to.减减少少到到/降降低低到到by.减减少少了了/降降低低了了(2)rise/increase to.增增加加到到by.增增加加了了 reduction n.减少减少25.reduce vt.减少减少All the shirts in this shop were reduced to 10 last Sunday上周日这个店里的所有衬衫都减至上周日这个店里的所有衬衫都减至10英镑。英镑。即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed _ forty kilome

24、ters an hourIf you buy more than ten,they will reduce the price _ 10 percentLuckily,their salary has been increased _ 20 percent since last yearto by by 26.due adj.由于；因为；预定的；到期的；欠下的；应归于由于；因为；预定的；到期的；欠下的；应归于be due to由于由于;归功于归功于be due to do sth预定预定/计划做某事计划做某事be due to sb应支付应支付/给予给予/归于某人归于某人be due for

25、sth应用某物应用某物;应得到某物应得到某物即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空She is due _(complete)her study this yearThey hurried to catch the train due _(leave)at 4：15 in the afternoonto complete to leave As a matter of fact,his success is entirely due to hard work事实上，他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。事实上，他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。Please make sure you pay back

26、the money before it is due请确保在到期前还钱。请确保在到期前还钱。search sth/sb 搜搜查查某某物物/搜搜身身search()for 为了找到为了找到搜查搜查()in search of 寻找寻找;搜寻搜寻look for27.search for 搜索；查找搜索；查找链接写作链接写作一句多译一句多译听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。Hearing the news,we all went out _ the lost boy.(search n.)Hearing the news,we all went out to _ the lost boy.(search v.)in search of search for THANKS