Unit3Readingandthinking语言点（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、 一点点心动老师1 blog 1 blog bl:n.博客 vi.写博客 on ones/the blog:在某人的博客上 write/keep a blog:写博客 blog post:博文;博客帖子blogger bl(r):n.博客作者;博主2 engine endn:n.引擎;发动机;火车头 engineer endn(r):n.工程师;技师 a search engine:(互联网上的)搜索引擎1)The train is pulled by a powerful engine.2)A search engine is a tool that helps you find what

2、youre looking for.3 chat tt:vi./n.聊天;闲聊 chat online:网上聊天1)On the way to the station,he chatted about their trip.2)Many people spend much time chatting online/on the net.3)I had a long chat with her last night.4.stream strim:n.小河;溪流 v.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出;流动 stream movies and music：网上播放电影和音乐 river

3、:江河 lake:湖泊 sea:海 ocean:洋I stream videos and music.That is,I watch videos and listen to music online.5.convenient adj.方便的；近便的inconvenient adj.不方便的不方便的convenience n方便，便利 inconvenience n.不方便不方便be convenient for/to sb:对某人来说是方便的 It is convenient(for sb)to do sth:某人方便做某事at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的

4、时候for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见bring convenience to.给给带来便利带来便利for the convenience of sb.为了方便某人为了方便某人There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.6.cash n现金；金钱 in cash:用现金;有现钱with the money:用钱 by credit card:用信用卡 coin:硬币 bill(US)/note(UK):纸币 have cash on

5、sb.某人身上带着现金某人身上带着现金be short of cash 缺钱缺钱low on cash 现金不足现金不足 cash down 即付现款即付现款You can click here and pay in WeChat instead of in cash.你可以点击这里用微信支付，而不是用现金。你可以点击这里用微信支付，而不是用现金。7.update vt.更新；向提供最新信息n更新；最新消息(1)vt.更新；向更新；向提供最新信息提供最新信息update sb.on sth.向某人提供最新信息向某人提供最新信息update ones knowledge 更新某人的知识更新某人的

6、知识update a software 更新软件更新软件updated adj.更新的；现代化的 the updated version 最新版本完成句子I called the office to update them _ the days developments.Its important for the figures _(update)regularly.The customers have access to _ (update)information.Teachers have to constantly _(更新知识)in order to improve their lev

7、el.onto updateupdatedupdate their knowledge8 database detbes:n.数据库;资料库data bank:数据库We can get the most updated information from large databases.9 software sftwe(r):n.软件 hardware:n.硬件 install/run a piece of software:安装/运行一个软件We can download software,documents,and images whenever we need them.10 netwo

8、rk netwk:vi.建立工作关系 vt.将连接成网络;联播 n.(互联)网络;网络系统;人际网 Peoples lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.11.stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。get/be stuck in 陷入陷入中，困在

9、中，困在中中be stuck inbe trapped in 被困在被困在be stuck/caught/caught/held up in traffic 遭遇交通堵塞遭遇交通堵塞be stuck in the mud 陷入泥里陷入泥里We got stuck in the lift and had to wait for rescue patiently.stick stk:v.刺;戳;伸出;粘贴 （stuck-stuck）stick to坚持(to为介词)stick to ones dream 坚持梦想stick to his word 履行诺言12.benefit n益处vt.使受益v

10、i.得益于beneficial adj.有益的，有用的She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除距离感。(1)n.益处，利益益处，利益be of benefit tobe beneficial to 对对有好处有好处for the benefit of(for ones benefit)为了为了的利益的利益(2)vt.使受益，有益于，有助于使受益，有益于，有助于vi.获益，受益获益，受益 ben

11、efit from/by.:从中受益/得益=profit by/from A benefit B A对对B有益有益B benefit from A B从从A中获益中获益 完成句子/单句语法填空It is said that yoga is _(对很有好处)human health.The poor and homeless _(受益于)social welfare;they are provided with food and shelter.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _(为了的利益)all its citize

12、ns.Walking outdoors regularly for sunshine is of benefit _ everyone.Some parents think they take control of everything of their children _ the benefit of them.Im sure that everyone will benefit a lot _ this activity.It can be _(benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust.of great benefit t

13、obenefit fromfor the benefit oftoforfrombeneficial13.distance n距离，远处；(人际关系的)疏远distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除距离感。in the distance 在远处在远处at/from a distance 从远处，隔一段距离从远处，隔一段距离(不是很远不是很远)at a dis

14、tance of.隔隔远的距离远的距离keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离；对某人与某人保持一定的距离；对某人冷淡冷淡keep ones distance(from)(与与)保持距离保持距离the distance between wealth and poverty 贫富间的差距贫富间的差距within walking distance 在步行距离之内在步行距离之内Youmustbeverypatientwhenyouaretravellinga long distance.长途旅行时，你必须很有耐心才行。Wesawanoldcastlein the distan

15、ce.我们看到远处有一座古堡。Thepicturelooksbetterat a distance.这幅画从远处看更好。at a distance oftwomiles在两英里外Thereisagymwithin walking distance.有一个步行就能到的体育馆。IfIwereyou,Iwouldkeepthatdogat a distance.我要是你，就离那条狗远一点儿。14inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考；使产生(某种情感)，激起She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to s

16、tart an IT club.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事激励某人做某事inspire 激起激起某人的某种情感某人的某种情感be inspired by 受受的的鼓舞鼓舞 inspiring:adj.令人鼓舞的;启发灵感的inspired:adj.受鼓舞的;受启发的 inspiration nspren:n.灵感;鼓舞 encourage:v.鼓励;激励encouraging:adj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的 encouraged:adj.受到鼓舞的He inspired many young people to carry

17、on volunteer work.他激励了很多年轻人坚持做志愿工作。他激励了很多年轻人坚持做志愿工作。Your strong determination for the project inspired me with hope.Your strong determination for the project inspired hope in me.你们对项目坚定的决心使我燃起了希望。你们对项目坚定的决心使我燃起了希望。单句语法填空/完成句子Those who were stuck in the snowstorm _(inspire)by the captain to move on w

18、ith heavy legs.I clicked a blog yesterday and read an inspiring blog post and gained much _(inspire)The captains effort inspired them _ determination.The captains effort inspired determination _ them.His speech was so _(inspire)that his students were inspired _(study)harder than ever before.If someo

19、ne or something _(鼓舞你做)something new or unusual,they make you intend to do it.她的话激发了我的信心。Her words _ confidence.Her words _ me.were inspiredinspirationwithininspiringto studyinspires you to doinspired me withinspired confidence in15.access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的.make

20、surethateveryonehasaccesstotheInterent.确保每个人都能使用互联网n.通路；入口；方法；通路；入口；方法；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会机会access to sth.去去的通路的通路have access to 有权使用有权使用；可以接近；可以接近have/gain/get access to 有/得到的使用权；有/获得/得到接近的机会(2)vt.进入；使用；获取进入；使用；获取access the Internet 进入因特网进入因特网access the database/data bank:进入数据库access the s

21、ales figures 获取销售数字获取销售数字 access the Internet:上网 bridge the divide(between A and B):消除(A和B间)隔阂/鸿沟/分歧The only access to success is to have a clear goal and enough preparation to achieve it.成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现它的充分准备。成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现它的充分准备。All the students in our school have free access to the lib

22、rary.我们学校的所有学生都能免费使用图书馆。我们学校的所有学生都能免费使用图书馆。We cant access the Internet.我们连不上网。我们连不上网。The database allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways.该数据库能让你以多种方式获取销售数字。该数据库能让你以多种方式获取销售数字。We can gain access to the most updated information through the Internet.People have better access to heal

23、th care than they used to.have/get/gain access to 拥有拥有的机会或权利的机会或权利单句语法填空/完成句子It was really annoying;I couldnt get access _ the data bank you had recommended.This scientist _(access)different files to find the correct information yesterday.Medicine should not be kept where it is _(access)to kids.The

24、only access _ the lonely island is by helicopter.You need a password to _(使用)the computer system.A manager should _(易于接近)his staff.toaccessedaccessibletoget/have access tobe accessible to16.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的toughly adv.艰难地；严厉地toughness n坚韧；强硬When you go through tough times.当你身处逆境时have a tough time 日

25、子很难过get tough with sb.对某人采取强硬/严厉措施be tough on sb.(be hard on sb.)对某人严厉a tough customer 一位难缠的顾客a tough decision 一个难做的决定Its tough doing/to do sth.做某事很艰难rough rf：粗糙的;不平的;粗暴的;困难的17 resident rezdnt:n.居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的 citizen:n.公民;市民 be resident in.:居住.She has been resident in France since 1977.1

26、8.plus conj.而且；此外n加号；优势prep.加；另加熟词生义n.优势；好处；长处Plustheycanupdatemoviesandmusicathighspeeds.此外他还能快速更新电影和音乐。30-plus years ago 30多年前多年前“加减乘除加减乘除”表示法：表示法：add v加；增加加；增加plus prep.加加(上上)subtract v减；减去减；减去minus prep.减减(去去)multiply v乘乘times prep.乘以乘以divide v除；除；(使使)相除相除The quality of the product is very good,

27、plus its inexpensive.这个产品的质量非常好，并且价格不贵。这个产品的质量非常好，并且价格不贵。Two plus five is seven.二加五等于七。二加五等于七。The bill was$10,plus$1 for postage.账款是账款是10美元，再加上美元，再加上1美元邮费。美元邮费。We have got to fit 5 people plus all their luggage in the car.我们得在车里挤下我们得在车里挤下5个人和全部行囊。个人和全部行囊。The work will cost$10,000 plus.那作品可值那作品可值10 0

28、00美元以上。美元以上。5 is a plus quantity.5是正数。是正数。The temperature is plus four degrees.温度是零上温度是零上4度。度。He seems to have mistaken a plus for a minus.他似乎把正号误作负号了。他似乎把正号误作负号了。Her knowledge of French is a plus in her job.她会法语，这对她工作很有她会法语，这对她工作很有好处。好处。单句语法填空The temperature is _(零上)20 degrees now.The student got a

29、 A _(加)in English.There are 50 _(多)students in the class.5 _ 2 equals/is 7.The hotel offers free breakfast,_(外加)an outdoor pool and fitness room.I wont buy the product,because its quality is not so good as we want,_ its expensive.His new job has several _(好处),one of which is the high salary.plusplus

30、plusplus/added topluspluspluses19.battery btri:n.电池 charge the battery:给电池充电1)I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last longer.2)He charged the battery of his car last night.3)The battery is flat.电池没电了。20 confirm knfm:v.确认;使确信1)Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?2)They need new

31、 evidence to confirm his story.21 file fal:n.文件;文件夹;档案 access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file:打开/复制/新建/删除/下载/保存文件22 discount dskant:n.折扣 v.减少;打折扣;减价出售 get/give/offer a discount:得到/给予/提供折扣 a discount price:折扣价 a discount shop:打折商店They are selling everything at a discount.4)The shopkeeper will

32、 discount all the clothes tomorrow.23 account kant:n.账户;描述 on account of=because of:由于;因为 have/open/close an account(at a bank):(在银行)有/开立/结清账户1)Whats your account number please?2)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.3)She gave the police a full account of the incident.24 privac

33、y prvsi:n.隐私;私密 private pravt:adj.私有的;私人的;私立的;隐秘的 in private:私下地;没外人在场 secret:n./adj.秘密(的);机密 1)Second,protect your privacy.25 theft eft:n.偷(窃);盗窃罪 thief if:n.贼;小偷(复:thieves)steal -stole -stolen:偷26 rude rud:adj.粗鲁的;无礼的 （ruder -rudest）rudely:adv.粗鲁地;无礼地 rudeness:n.粗鲁;粗野 be rude/cruel/friendly/kind/p

34、olite to:对无礼/残酷/友好/好/有礼貌 27 target tt:n.目标;对象;靶子v.把作为攻击目标;hit/miss the target:中/脱靶 reach/realize/achieve the target/goal:实现目标1)We must work hard to reach our targets.28 particular ptkjl(r):adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 be particular about/over.:对讲究/挑剔 in particular:尤其;特别;格外 particularly:adv.特别;尤其29 embarrassing m

35、brs:adj.让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的 embarrass:v.使窘迫;使局促不安 embarrassed:adj.人感到窘迫的;尴尬的 be embarrassed about/at sth:对感到尴尬 awkward:令人尴尬的;难对付的30 upset pset:adj.不高兴的;失望的;心烦意乱的;不安的;沮丧的 v.(upset -upset -upsetting)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱 upsetting:adj.令人不快的/忧虑的/苦恼的 be/feel upset about sth 对心烦意乱/难过/不高兴31.familiar fmli(r):adj.熟悉的;熟知的 be/g

36、et familiar with.:对 熟悉 be/get familiar to.:为所熟悉 be similar to.:与.相似/类似32 case kes:n.盒;箱;情况;案件;病例 in this/that case:若是这样/那样的话 in case:以防;免得;以防万一 in case of:如果;万一;以防 in any case:无论如何 in no case:绝不1)This case has two functions.Its my wallet and my mobile phone case.2)Let me carry your case for you.3)Th

37、ey have studied this case.33 with 的复合结构:with+宾语+宾补(adj/adv/介词短语/doing/done/to do)1.He likes sleeping with the Window open.2.He left the room with the light on.3.The teacher came in with a book in his hand.4.With time going by,he grew up.5.With his homework finished,he went out to play.6.With much wo

38、rk to do,I cant go on holiday.Ex:Chinas image is improving gradually,with more countries _(appreciate)its role in international affairs.中国形象正在逐步提高，随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。appreciating34 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually e

39、xists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。的距离感。不定式短语不定式短语to remove the distance作后置定语，修饰名词作后置定语，修饰名词ability(1)在在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式等抽象名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。作后置定语。(2)在在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名

40、词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作后置定语。代词后，常用不定式作后置定语。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。他总是第一个来，最后一个走。35.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个

41、决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。学习使用电脑和互联网。句中句中so.that.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，that引导结果状语引导结果状语从句。从句。(1)soadj./adv.that.(2)such(a/a)adj.+n.that.eg.eg.She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.It is good a film that Id like to see it a second time

42、.It is a heavy box that I cant lift it.sosuch36 keep pany 陪伴某人At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.在五十岁时，她发现自己失业并被困在家里，只有她的电脑陪伴她。at age 50at the age of 50 在50岁时。“find oneself补足语”表示“不知不觉地处于某种状态”“with宾语不定式”是with的复合结构，通常在句中作伴随状语。如：(1)I fou

43、nd myself at a book store.我不知不觉来到一个书店前。in company with.与与一道一道 keep company with.与与结交结交keep pany 陪伴某人陪伴某人 for company 陪伴；做伴陪伴；做伴company n同伴，陪伴accompany v陪伴companion n同伴accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to a place陪伴某人去某地 be accompanied by由陪伴While your parents are away,Ill stay here and keep you c

44、ompany.你父母不在时，我将留在这里陪伴你。你父母不在时，我将留在这里陪伴你。I will go to the nature reserve in company with you.我将和你一起去自然保护我将和你一起去自然保护区。区。He keeps company with some architects and archaeologists.他与一些建筑师和考古学家结交。他与一些建筑师和考古学家结交。Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.观其友，知其人。37 now that +句子:既然;由于(引导原因状语从句，相当于since)in that+句子:因为no

45、w that 在意思和用法上同在意思和用法上同since,引导原因状语从句，引导原因状语从句，口语中口语中that可省略。可省略。Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.Now that you have finished your homework,you can play basketball.We are lucky in that we live in a powerful country.Now that everyone is here,l

46、ets begin our meeting.既然大家都到齐了，既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。我们就开始开会吧。38 “When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,”Jan says.简说：“当你经历艰难的日子时，你会遇到面临同样挑战的人。”go through 经历；度过；通读；经受；完成；仔细检查；（法案等）通过；花完；用掉Haveyougone throughyourmoneyalready？Thecountryhasgone throughtoomanywars.

47、Theropeistoothicktogo throughthehole.go ahead 先走；开始做；请吧，说吧先走；开始做；请吧，说吧go against 违背；违反违背；违反go by (时间时间)过去；遵循过去；遵循go down 下降，下跌下降，下跌go over 仔细检查仔细检查go out 出去；出去；(火、灯火、灯)熄灭熄灭go in for 爱好；从事爱好；从事go up 上升；建造起来上升；建造起来写出句中go through的含义/单句语法填空They went through our luggage at the customs._With great concent

48、ration she went through the movements._Weve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week._The law didnt go through at the meeting._Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important._Most students in our class go in _ outdoor activities.The p

49、rice of them has gone _.仔细检查完成用完通过经历fordown39 in shape:状况良好;体型好;健康out of shape:不健康;变形 get in shape:恢复体型/身材;stay in shape：保持体型/身材Dancing is the best way to stay in shape.40 keep track of:掌握的最新消息;了解的动态;与.保持联系 lose track of:不掌握的最新消息;不了解的动态;与.失去联系Both of Xiao Bos apps keep track of the steps he takes.41

50、 make fun of:取笑;戏弄 play a trick/tricks on sb:捉弄某人 play a joke/jokes on sb:戏弄;同开玩笑 42 keep/bear(.)in mind:牢记;记住keep/bear in mind that+句子：牢记;记住Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.43.apply for申请applied adj.应用的；实用的application n申请；应用；涂抹applicant n申请人A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapply forwork