Unit 2 Words and Expresions （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Words and Expresssions一.词汇拓展。1._ adj.复杂的;难懂的；复合的 _ n.复杂性_ adj.复杂的2._ vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 _ n.资格；学历3._n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱_adj.有野心的；4._ n.适应；改编本_ v.适应；改编 _ adj.适应的；改编的_ adj.能适应的5._n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服 _vt.安慰；抚慰 _adj.舒服的 _adv.舒服地6._vi.参加；参与 _vi.参加；参与 _n.参加者；参与者7._n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 _v.把交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现 adj.目前的

2、 n.礼物complexqualificationambitionambitiousadaptationadaptadaptedadaptablecomfortcomfortablecomfortparticipationparticipatepresentationpresentqualifycomplexitycomplexedcomfortablyparticipant8._vi.参加；参与(活动)_vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)_adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的 _n.订婚；约会9._vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 _adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的_n.参与;投入10.

3、_n.送信人；信使 _ n.信息；消息11._n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次 _v.编辑 _n.主编12._n.文化 _adj.文化的13._adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的_v.压倒14._n.思乡病；乡愁 _adj.思乡的，想家的cultureeditioneditoreditinvolveinvolvedengageengageengagedengagementinvolvementmessagemessengerculturalhomesicknesshomesickoverwhelmingoverwhelm二、重点短语二、重点短语1.向某人告别 _ 2

4、.登上去伦敦的飞机 _ 3.为期一年的交流项目_ 4.创办一家企业 _ 5.适应 _ 6.习惯于 _ 7.向过路人求助 _8.对熟悉 _ 9.寄宿家庭 _ 10.轮流做某事 _ 11.学术要求 _ 12.某人自己的 _ 13.参加；参与 _ 14.和；也；连同_15.进行演示 _ 16.大声点说；明确表态 _ 17.舒服自在；不拘束 _18.(使)从事；参与 _ 19.参与；卷入；与有关联_20.为着迷 _ 21.作为一个信使_ 22.祝某人一切顺利 _say goodbye to sb.board a plane for London a year-long exchange program

5、meset up a business adapt to get used to ask passers-by for helpbe/get familiar with a host familytake turns to do sthacademic requirementsof ones own participate in as well as give presentations speak up feel at home engage inget/be involved inbe fascinated by act as a messenger wish sb all the bes

6、t 1)教师资格考试Teaching Qualification Examination 2)获得资格gain/obtain qualifications1.qualification n.C,常用复数常用复数(考试考试/学习学习取得取得)资格；学历资格；学历qualify vt.&vi.(使使)具备资格具备资格;(使使)合格合格 qualified adj.有资格的有资格的;能胜任的能胜任的相近词：相近词：quality n.品质品质3)She has qualifications _ admission to the key university.4)I have some special

7、 skills _(使我有资格获得这个岗位).5)He failed to reach the required standard,_(所以他没有资格进入决赛)qualification n.C,常用复数常用复数(考试考试/学习学习取得取得)资格；学历资格；学历have qualifications for/to do sth.有.的资格qualify vt.&vi.(使使)具备资格具备资格;(使使)合格合格qualify sb.for/to do sth.使某人有资格.qualified adj.有资格的有资格的;能胜任的能胜任的sb.be qualified for/to do sth.某

8、人有资格.forto qualify me for/to get the postso he was not qualified to enter the final.翻译翻译:她极胜任这一工作。她极胜任这一工作。1)She is extremely well qualified for the job.2)She is extremely well qualified to do the job.1)Ambition never dies until there is no way out.2)实现某人的抱负achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition 3)用a

9、mbition及其正确形式填空Tom is _.One of his _ is to become a great astronomer in the future.2.ambition n.C追求的目标追求的目标;U 夙愿夙愿/野心野心/抱负抱负ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的有野心的；有雄心的俺必胜俺必胜ambitiousambitions3.adaptation n.适应；改编本适应；改编本(1)make an adaptation to.适应适应(2)adapt vi.&vt.(使使)适应；适应；(使使)适合适合 vt.改编；修改改编；修改adapt to.适应适应ada

10、pt oneself to.使某人自己适应使某人自己适应adapt.for/into.把把改编成改编成adapt.from.由由改编改编Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty _ to new surroundings(adapt)It was the culture rather than the language that made it hard for him _ to the new environment abroad(adapt)(2020全国全国卷卷)Peopl

11、e in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to _(live)at high altitudes.The original work is too difficult for the boy,so I bought him an _(adapt).adaptingto adaptlivingadaptation2)用comfort及其相关正确形式填空：One afternoon last week,I saw a patient being _ by the doctor.I heard the doctor say,“Three days may be _

12、for you,but the _ shows you are recovering.After three months,you will have a healthy body and live _.4.discomfort n.不适不适&vt.使不舒服使不舒服 comfort n.安慰安慰;舒服舒服;安逸安逸&vt.安慰安慰;抚慰抚慰 comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒适地舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的不舒服的uncomfortably adv.不不舒服地舒服地comforteduncomfortabled

13、iscomfortcomfortably(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地舒适地；放松地(2)comfort sb.give comfort to sb.安慰某人安慰某人incomfortableuncomfortable1.These comfortable chairs will enable the audience to sit _comfort while watching the shows.(2020广东汕头市金山中学期末广东汕头市金山中学期末)I would like to rent a house-clean,_(comfort)and above all,in a

14、quiet place.You may feel a little _(comfort)for a few days after the operation.But dont worry.Youll recover soon.1)引用一个例子 cite an example/instance2)引用莎士比亚的一句名言，“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。”Just cite a saying of Shakespeare,“To be or not to be,thats a question.”5.cite v.引用引用;引述引述同义词：同义词：quote v.引用引用;引述引述 6.partici

15、pate vi.参加；参与参加；参与(1)participate in(doing)sth.参加参加(做做)某事某事(2)participant n.参加者；共享者参加者；共享者(3)participation n.参加；参与；分担；共享参加；参与；分担；共享表示表示“参加参加”的短语还有：的短语还有：take part in,engage in,join in 等。等。(1)He has been an active participant(participate)in the discussion.(2)In the ancient Greek Olympics,only men were

16、 allowed to participate in it.(3)We want more participation(participate)in the decision making.(4)We encourage students to participate(participate)fully in the running of the college.participate指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。与他人共同参加某一活动。attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、去侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，

17、去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。join指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、讨论等。常见搭配为：讨论等。常见搭配为：join the army(club,party);join sb.;join sb.in(doing)sth.。如：。如：join in a game(discussion,conversation)。take part in指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。1)请大点声讲我们在后面听不见。Please speak upwe cant hear you at the

18、 back.2)爱就大声说出来。If you love him,just speak out.speak up 大声点说大声点说(音量音量)7.speak out 说出来说出来8.engage vi.参加，参与参加，参与(活动活动)vt.吸引吸引(注意力、兴趣注意力、兴趣)engage in (使使)从事；参与从事；参与engage oneself in 使使参与；使参与；使忙于忙于be/become/get engaged in 从事；忙于；专注于从事；忙于；专注于engagement n.订婚；约会，预约订婚；约会，预约单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Her father engaged a

19、tutor _(improve)her maths.2.A study shows the students who are engaged _ after-school activities are happier than those who are not.to improvein9.messenger n.送信人送信人;信使信使message n.消息消息;信息信息;口信口信10.involve vt.包含；需要包含；需要,涉及；影响涉及；影响,(使使)参加参加get/be involved in 参与；卷入；与参与；卷入；与有关联有关联involve doing sth.包括做某事在

20、内包括做某事在内involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与做某事使某人参与做某事involvement n.参与，投入参与，投入1.(2020天津静海一中期末天津静海一中期末)Carrying out research on the chimpanzee(黑猩猩）黑猩猩）will involve_(live)in the jungle for several years.2.(2020天津一中期末天津一中期末)Our school proposes that students should involve themselves _ community activities wh

21、ere they can gain experience of growth.3.(2019北京语法填空改编北京语法填空改编)No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get _(involve)in various activities on Earth Day.4.Your _(involve)will be warmly welcomed.livingininvolvedinvolvement1)压倒性的胜利an overwhelming victory2)焦虑淹没了我。Anxiety overwhelmed me.I was ove

22、rwhelmed by/with anxiety.11.overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的无法抗拒的;巨大的巨大的;压倒性的压倒性的overwhelm v.使受不了使受不了;压倒压倒;淹没淹没overwhelmed adj.被压倒的被压倒的;被淹没的被淹没的 be overwhelmed by/with 为所压倒/制服=be overcome by/with 12.motivated adj.积极的积极的;主动的主动的(1)stay motivated 保持主动保持主动(2)motivation n.动力动力;积极性积极性;动机动机(3)motivate vt.成为成为的动机的动机;

23、激发激发;激励激励 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 motivate oneself 激励自己激励自己(1)(2019全国全国卷卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation(motivate).(2)The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the workers to work(work)hard.(3)(2018江苏卷江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the

24、 ability to focus,plan and stay motivated(motivate)after one or two nights.1)投资顾问;an investment advisor13.advisor n.顾问顾问;提供意见者提供意见者advise v.劝告劝告;忠告忠告;建议建议;出主意出主意;advice n.U劝告劝告;忠告忠告;建议建议14.expectation n.期望期望;预期预期;期待期待(1)expect v.期待期待;预料预料 expect sb.to do sth.期待期待/预计某人做某事预计某人做某事(2)expected adj.预料的预料的

25、,预期的预期的(3)unexpected adj.出乎意料的出乎意料的,始料不及的始料不及的(4)unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地出乎意料地,意料之外地意料之外地Sometimes it is a bit challenging to reach a compromise(妥协妥协)between parents_(expect)and their kids desires.(2018天津阅读理解改编天津阅读理解改编)The global population is expected _(grow)to 9.6 billion by 2050,and some analysts e

26、stimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.(208全国全国卷完形填空改编卷完形填空改编)Lindseys husband was totally astonished by the_(expected)visit.expectationsto growunexpected2)因缺乏相关经验，这位求职者不符合担任这项工作的条件。Owing to the lack of relevant experience,the job applicant was n

27、ot qualified for the job.15.applicant n.C申请人申请人 apply v.申请申请;涂涂/敷敷&vt.应用应用apply(to A)for B (向A)申请Bapply A to B 将A应用到B上application n.C&U应用应用/运用运用;申请申请/表表I need to apply _a new driving licence.The new rule does not apply _us.His _(apply)for an accommodation near the company was rejected.You may _in pe

28、rson or by letter.需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。forapplicationapply for ticketsto1)坚定的信念firm beliefs 2)他紧紧地握住我的手，温柔地说，“你现在需要做的就是好好休息。”（主语从句）He held my hand firmly,saying gently,What you need is a good rest.firm n.C公司公司;商行商行;事务所事务所&adj.结实的结实的/牢固牢固;坚定的坚定的firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地坚定地，坚固地16.17.expose vt.使接

29、触；显露；使暴露于使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境险境)(1)expose.to.暴露暴露给给;使使接触接触expose oneself to.使自己面临使自己面临;使自己暴露于使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to遭受到遭受到;(使使)接触到接触到(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的易受攻击的单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Through TV,children have frequent exposure(expose)to violence.(2)We want to expose the kids to as mu

30、ch art and culture as possible.(3)They are trying to help the children exposed(expose)to wars.1)Grasp all,lose all.2)流着泪，他紧紧地抓住她的手臂，乞求着,“别再丢下我了！”(with的复合结构)With tears rolling down,he grasped her firmly by the arm and begged,“Dont leave me agian!”grasp vt.理解理解；领会领会；抓紧抓紧 n.常用单数常用单数抓紧抓紧；控制控制；理解理解grasp

31、sb.by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂18.19.behave vt.表现表现 vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌表现得体；有礼貌(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好对待某人好/差差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的表现差的(3)behaviour n.举止；行为举止；行为behave v.表现表现;表现得体表现得体;有礼貌有礼貌 behaviour/behavior n.U行为行为;举止举止;表现表现;态度态

32、度well-behaved adj.举止良好的，守规矩的举止良好的，守规矩的badly-behaved adj.表现差的，不守规矩的表现差的，不守规矩的1)用behave及其正确形式填空：The local all _ very politely to tourists and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegeant _.2)As we know,family rules,which let us know how to behave _(we)and develop healthily,are greatly beneficial

33、to us.behavebehaviourourselvesbehave well/badly to/towards.对表现得好/不好behave oneself 举止得体/守规矩20.单句语法填空单句语法填空The children behaved badly _ the guests,which made us very disappointed.Parents must sign this document to agree that they are responsible for their childs _(behave)to/towards behavio(u)r一句多译一句多译

34、虽然他还是个孩子，可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。虽然他还是个孩子，可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。Though he was a little boy,he _ at the dinner party.Though he was a little boy,he _ at the dinner party.behaved wellbehaved himselftremendous adj.巨巨/极大地极大地;极好极好/精彩的精彩的;可怕的可怕的tremendously adv.非常地；惊人地非常地；惊人地；可怕地；可怕地；1)巨大的压力tremendous pressure2)我大吃一惊。I get

35、a tremendous surprise.21.22.surroundings n.环境环境;周围的事物周围的事物 (1)surrounding adj.周围的周围的;附近的附近的 (2)surround vt.包围包围;环绕环绕 be surrounded by/with.被被环绕着环绕着;周围周围 A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.(1)Surrounded(surround)by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(2)

36、(2020全国全国卷卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.(3)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings(surround)to protect themselves.depressed adj.沮丧的沮丧的;意志消沉的意志消沉的be/feel depressed about 对感到沮丧depress v

37、.使抑郁使抑郁/沮丧沮丧/消沉消沉;使失去信心使失去信心depressing adj.令人抑郁的沮丧的令人抑郁的沮丧的;令人消沉的令人消沉的depression n.抑郁症抑郁症;抑郁抑郁/沮丧沮丧;经济衰退经济衰退1)用depress的正确形式填空：The _ news _ him,and he was so _ that I couldnt help him out of _.2)I felt fairly depressed about being single for the holidays.depressingdepresseddepresseddepression23.stren

38、gth 力量；体力力量；体力strong adj.强壮的强壮的strength n.力气力气strengthen v.加强加强long adj.长的长的length n.长度长度lengthen v.(使使)变长变长wide adj.宽的宽的width n.宽度宽度widen v.(使使)变宽变宽high adj.高的高的height n.高度高度heighten v.(使使)提高提高deep adj.深的深的depth n.深度深度deepen v.(使使)变深变深strength,force,energy&power strength人的体力，力气，强度等。承受重物的力人的体力，力气，强度

39、等。承受重物的力量量force武力；暴力；力量：人或事物撞击所用的武力；暴力；力量：人或事物撞击所用的力，复数形式：兵力，军队力，复数形式：兵力，军队energy人的精力，活力人的精力，活力power人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或某个机构的权力。某个机构的权力。单句语法填空单句语法填空 I (strong)disagreed with her opinion.Each of us has our own (strong)and weaknesses.He does exercise to (strong)his muscles.strongly str

40、engthen strengths24.denydna:v.否认否认;否定否定;拒绝拒绝deny doing:否认做否认做There is no denying that:无可否认无可否认refuse:v.拒绝拒绝;回绝回绝 (普通用词普通用词)(refuse to do.)reject:v.拒绝拒绝;抛弃抛弃;不接受不接受;不录用不录用1)To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages,so when you think about studying abroad you should

41、 consider these many factors.2)Yesterday she denied charges of theft.3)He denies attempting to murder his wife.4)Theres no denying(the fact)that your quick action saved the old man.5)She denied that she had taken my money.1.It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。这是她第一次离开中国。句式句式“It/

42、This/Thatwasthe first/the second/.time(that)过去完过去完成时成时”表示表示“某人第一某人第一/第二第二/次次”“It/This/Thatisthe first/the second/.time(that)现在完成时现在完成时”表示表示“某人第一某人第一/第二第二/次次”It is/was(about/high)time that.should do sth./did sth.意为意为“到了做到了做某事的时间了某事的时间了”，should不能省略不能省略。相当于。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。句式分析句式分析这

43、是一个固定句型。此句型中的这是一个固定句型。此句型中的it可以换成可以换成this或或that；first也也可以用可以用second，third，fourth.等；等；that引导的从句时态应该用引导的从句时态应该用完成时完成时。(1)The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he _ the same mistake.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。(2)But this is the first time that I (write)an application，so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to.但这是我第但这是我第一次写申请，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。一次写申请，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。(3)Its(high)time that we (do)something to stop pollution.是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。have writtendid/should dohad made Thank you