Unit 2 Reading and thinking 语言点（ppt课件）(2)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Book2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 野生动物保护Reading and thinking 语言点一点点心动老师Para.2:The _ of our camping.The _ of the Tibetan antelopes.The _ for Tibetan antelopes.My guide,Zhaxi,working for _ the wildlife.Para.1:Para.3:Para.4:bad times bad times protectingsituationpurposemeasuresachievementsourselvesa lon

2、g way purposeprotectingsituationWhats the main idea of each paragraph?Review the main ideasThe _ taken to protect the antelopes.The _ weve made and we also have _ to go.Protecting wildlife is saving _.Para.5:Para.6:Para.7:bad times protectingsituationpurposemeasuresachievementsourselvesa long way ac

3、hievementsourselvesa long way measuresWhats the main idea of each paragraph?Review the main ideas词性转换 1._ adj.合法的 _ adv.合法地 _ adj.不合法的；非法的 _ adv.不合法地；非法地2._ vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 _ n.猎人legallegallyillegalillegallyhunthunter3._ n.美；美人；美好的东西 _ adj.美丽的 _ adv.美丽地 _ vt.美化；打扮4._ n.危险 _ adj.危险的 _ vt.使遭受危险；危害 _ a

4、dj.濒临灭绝的beautybeautifulbeautifullybeautifydangerdangerousendangerendangered5._ n.影响；结果；效应 _ adj.有效的；生效的 _ adv.有效地；生效地 _ adj.无效果的；不起作用的6._ vi.适应 vt.使适应；改编 _ n.适应；改编本effecteffectiveeffectivelyineffectiveadaptadaptation7._ n.和谐；融洽 _ adj.和谐的；融洽的8._ n.临近的地方；街区 _ n.邻居 _ adj.临近的；附近的9._ vt.使惊恐 n.恐慌；警报 _ adj

5、.惊人的；使人惊恐的 _ adj.担忧的；恐慌的harmonyharmoniousneighbourhood/neighborhoodneighbour/neighborneighbouring/neighboringalarmalarmingalarmed10._ adj.知道；发觉；有意识的 _ n.认识；意识；感悟能力11._ vt.涉及；让担忧 n.忧虑；关切 _ adj.担心的；关切的 _ prep.关于；有关；涉及12._ vt.划分等级 n.比率 _ n.等级；级别awareawarenessconcernconcernedconcerningraterating13._ vi.

6、生存 _ n.生存14._ v.恢复；康复 _ n.康复15._ adj.立即的；直接的 _ adv.立刻16._ adj.通常的；平常的 _ adj.特别的；不寻常的unusualexistexistencerecoverrecoveryimmediateimmediatelyusual1.mass adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群单句填空There(be)masses of work for your children to do.There were mass of children in the yard.isa a mass of 大量的;众多的masses of 许多;很多t

7、he masses 民众;群众注意“a mass of/masses of+“a mass of/masses of+可数或者不可数名词可数或者不可数名词”作主语时作主语时,谓语动词的数与其后所谓语动词的数与其后所接的名词的数一致。接的名词的数一致。按单词表和课文顺序讲解新单词2.aware adj.知道的;意识到的;察觉到的单句填空Neil seemed very calm,yet Celia was still aware his panic beneath the surface.(2021全国乙)During that time,increasing environmental(awa

8、re)made it desirable.ofawareness注意aware表示“意识到/觉察到某情况”时,其后总是接介词of。aware是表语形容词,故不要将其用于名词前作定语,加强语气时可用well、fully、very much、much等修饰,但不能用very。(1)be/become aware of/that 知道;体会到make sb aware of/that.使某人注意到;提醒某人注意到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n.意识;认识 develop an awareness of.培养的意识raise awareness提高认识rai

9、se/strengthen ones awareness of增强某人的意识强调：(be)aware of意识到；知道as far as Im aware据我所知raise awareness of提升的意识cultural awareness文化意识3.average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水平 v.计算出的平均数单句填空 average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(2021浙江1月

10、)Today,in Australia,most children average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate,(average)almost 10 percent per annum.Anon averaging an average of 平均有(后跟数词)on average 平均above/below(the)average 在平均水平以

11、上/以下up to(the)average 达到平均水平注意“an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“the average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。4.adapt vt.使适应;改编单句填空(2020全国)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to(live)at high altitudes.Light Comedy My Heroic Husband is adapted the novel of the same name.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about

12、 the(adapt)of the classic literature yesterday.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well,because she is very_(adapt).livingfromadaptationadaptable (1)adapt to适应adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应adapt.from.根据改编adapt.for.把改编为(2)adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的adaptive adj.适应的

13、;有适应能力的(3)adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本派生 adaptable adj.能适应的 adaptation n.适应(性);改编本 adaptor n.转换器；改编者adapt to适应adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt sth for 使某物适合adapt.from.根据改编/改写5.measure vi.&vt.测量;衡量(assess);判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施单句填空They call on people and the government to take _(measure)to fight against it.Mark lives

14、in a big pleasant room _(measure)approximately 5 metres by 6 metres.measuresmeasuring(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施/行动做某事make sth to ones measure 照某人的尺寸做某物(2)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(3)measurement n.尺寸;测量注意(1)measure作“措施”解时,常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”,可看成系动词,后跟测量的结果

15、,不用被动语态及进行时态。6 reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)，保留，留出vt.预订；预留；保留reservation n.预订；保留(1)n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)in reserve 储备，备用a wildlife reserve 野生生物保护区 a nature reserve 自然保护区keep some money in reserve 存一些钱备用(2)vt.预订；预留；保留reserve sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某物预订/保留某物reserve ones judgement(on sth.)保留某人(对某事)的看法词语搭配：reserve a

16、 table for three订一张三人桌reserve a room for guests为客人预订房间reserve ones opinion on some points在一些问题上保留某人的意见wildlife reserve野生动物保护区funds kept in reserve备用金without reserve无保留地reserve sth for sb为某人预定/保留某物reserve tickets/rooms预订票/房间7.observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝observation n.观察observer n.观察者(1)观察(到)，观测；注视，注意到ob

17、serve carefully/closely 仔细地/密切地观察observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做某事(2)遵守；庆祝observe the law 遵守法律observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节8.remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n.提醒的人或物；提醒；提示remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做过某事 remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事remind sb.that.提醒某

18、人remind sb to do sth与remind sb of doing sth的意思不同:前者表示提醒某人去做某事,其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生;后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事,其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。归纳拓展：与remind sb.of sth.结构相同的短语还有：warn sb.of sth.提醒/警告某人某事 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某事accuse sb.of s

19、th.指控某人犯有罪 suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人有罪 Im also reminded of the danger they are in.sb be reminded of sth“某人想起.”Seeing sth,sb be reminded of sth 看到.,某人想起.9.attack n.，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击；进攻；(疾病)发作attacker n.攻击者常见搭配：(1)attack sb.with a knife持刀袭击某人 get attacked受到攻击an article attacking the football team 一篇抨击该足球队的文章

20、现在分词短语作定语，修饰an articlemake an attack on/against攻击；抨击(2)under attack受到攻击have/suffer a heart attack心脏病发作10.shoot vt.&vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射shot n.射击；枪声shoot at 向射击(表示动作，不一定射中)shoot sb.dead 开枪打死某人shoot.in the head/back/leg 射中的头部/背部/腿部take a shot at(shoot at)朝开枪误区警示：注意“shoot sb.inthe身体部位”中，身体部位名词前用the。学

21、法点拨：shoot的过去分词shot也可作名词，其对应的短语take a shot可表示“开枪”“射门”或“拍照”。11.profit n.利润；利益profitable adj.有利润的；赢利的 (1)n.C，U利润，收益，盈利；U利益，好处make/earn a profit 赚取利润 at a profit 获利be driven by profit 受到利益驱使 a big/huge profit 巨额利润a quick profit 暴利 a good profit 可观的利润a healthy/handsome/tidy profit 一大笔利润a small/modest pro

22、fit 微薄的利润make/turn/earn a profit 赚取利润(2)v.对有用/有益profit from/by.从中受益；靠获利词语积累：non-profit adj.不以营利为目的的；非营利的a non-profit organization非营利组织12.effective adj.有效的；生效的effectively adv.有效地be effective against 有抗效力的be effective from 从起生效an effective cure 有效的治疗方法drugs that are effective against cancer 抗癌的有效药物13.

23、recover v.康复;复原单句填空My boss is recovering a heart attack.It took Mom a few minutes to recover(her).Ann made a quick(recover)from her operation.fromherselfrecovery (1)recover from.从恢复过来recover ones costs 收回成本recover oneself 恢复正常;清醒过来(2)recovery n.恢复健康;复原;重新获得 recover from 从中恢复过来recover ones senses 恢复知

24、觉recover ones health 恢复健康recover oneself 恢复正常recover lost property 找回失去的财物recover lost time 弥补失去的时间(1)intend to do/doing sth打算做某事intend that.(that从句中要用虚拟语气)打算/想要intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth本打算做某事但没有做成(2)be intended for.专为而设计的;为打算或设计的be intended to do sth为打算做而设计的(3)intention n.意图

25、;目的;打算with an/the intention of打算intentional adj.故意的;存心的14.intend vt.计划;打算(have sth in mind as a purpose)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend to do sth打算让做某事be intended for sb专为某人设计的the intended result想要的结果have no intention to do sth无意做某事15.due to由于;因为单句填空(2021全国乙)Due the growing popularity of environme

26、ntally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.The English version of the novel is due to _(publish)next year.tobe publishedbe due to sb 应付给某人;应归于某人be due to do sth 预定/预期做某事注意 当due意为“由于;因造成;应给予”时,后接to sb/sth,其中的to是介词,并且在句中常常作表语或状语;当due意为“预定;预期”时,后常接

27、不定式。due to 短语多作表语，也可作状语，还可作定语。同义 because of,owing to,thanks to,as a result ofbe concerned about/for为担忧的be concerned with与有关as far as Im concerned在我看来16.concern vt.涉及;让担忧 n.担心，忧虑搭配派生 concerning prep.关于 concerned adj.担心的in harmony with与和谐/协调harmonious society和谐社会17.harmony n.和谐；融洽搭配派生 harmonious adj.和

28、谐的18.make out 看清；听清；分清运用(1)经理的字迹很难辨认。It was difficult to _.(2)我听到了声音，但听不清他们在说什么。I heard the voices,but _.couldnt make out what they were make out the managers handwritingsaying“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet

29、.只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存时,我们才不会成为野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。单句填空Only after weve lost everything _(be)we free to do anything.Only then _(do)I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.are did (1)此句为倒装句。“only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。(2)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句

30、不倒装。(3)only 放在句首修饰主语时句子不用倒装。巩固练习检测：巩固练习检测：1.illegal adj.非法的;不合法的 _adv.不合法地;非法地_adv.合法地 2.extinct adj.已灭绝的_n.灭绝3.danger n.危险;风险_vt.使遭受危险;危害_adj.濒临灭绝的_adj.危险的4.concern vt.涉及;让担忧_adj.担心的;关切的_prep.关于;涉及 5.effect n.影响;效果;作用_adj.有效的;生效的_vt.影响illegallylegallyextinctionendangerendangereddangerousconcernedco

31、ncerningeffectiveaffect6.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要_adj.打算的;计划的_n.意图;目的;打算7.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合_n.改编本,改写本;适应_adj.有适应能力的 8.threat n.威胁_vt.威胁;危及_adj.受到威胁的9.harmony n.和谐;融洽 _adj.和谐的 10.exist vi.存在;生存 _n.存在11.recover vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回_n.恢复12.hunt vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕_n.猎人intendedintentionadaptationadaptivethrea

32、tenthreatenedharmoniousexistencerecoveryhunter 巩固练习检测：.单词拼写1.In my opinion,it would be wise to take the following action to _(恢复)your health.2.After many years,this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife _(保护区)last year.3.Parents consider it necessary to offer a better _(居住的)condition to

33、 the kids.4.Our class joined in the school _(海报)exhibition with the topic“We Love Science”.5.This mass _(灭绝)is caused by hunting,habitat loss and pollution.6.Museum rules should be strictly_(遵守)and children should not be treated as an exception.7.Only in this way can people of different generations

34、live in a perfect _(和谐).8.It is reported that rapid economic development threatens animal _(栖息地).9.Sorry Im late.I might have turned off the _(闹钟)clock and gone back to sleep again.10.The _(物种)are in danger of disappearing in the world.recover reservelivingposterextinctionobservedharmonyhabitats ala

35、rmspecies巩固练习检测：.单句语法填空1.The number of employees of this company was reduced _ 25.2.When it comes to _(keep)healthy,playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people.3.It is important that students develop an _(aware)of how the Internet can be used.4.The Palace and the Forbidden City in Beiji

36、ng are the only two_(exist)imperial palaces in China.5.As far as I _(concern),I have been practicing drums for ten years.6.It is because I know you like the culture of China _I would like to invite you to admire it.7.What had taken place in the forest reminded me_a famous saying“A friend in need is

37、a friend indeed.”8.The newly-built school is intended_the disabled children.9._(immediate),he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.10.I observed some young students _(swim)in the river then.to/by keepingawarenessexistingam concerned that offorImmediatelyswimming巩固练习检测：单词拼写单词拼写1

38、This mass _(灭绝灭绝)is caused by hunting,habitat loss and pollution.2What he has done recently is _(非法的非法的)3Well take action _(立刻立刻)to help him out of trouble.4The _(物种物种)are in danger of disappearing in the world.5When you get there,you can see there are _(海报海报)advertising the new movie throughout the

39、 town.extinctionillegalimmediatelyspecies posters6After many years,this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife _(保护区保护区)last year.7Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _(遵循遵循)the traditional customs.8In recent years,the African elephants have been _(袭击袭击)illegally and

40、their habitats are getting limited.9His purpose was to make a _(利益利益)by improving the companys performance.10Please _(提醒提醒)me of the date of the meeting.reserveobserveattacked profit remind巩固练习检测：二、短语填空二、短语填空on earth；die out；be aware of；on average；make progress；be concerned about；adapt to；under pres

41、sure 1_，those who dont smoke are healthier than those who do.2Nowadays more and more people _ their health.3We felt puzzled.What _ did they want to do?4Many animals are in danger of _.5Now women _ their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers.6The teacher gave him some advice and he q

42、uickly _.7Mary moved to a new city and she _ the new life soon.8People _ are easier to get ill.On averageare concerned abouton earthdying outare aware ofmade progressadapt tounder pressureday and night，remind.of.，make profits，on the plain，make out，take measures，be based on，watch over 1They kept work

43、ing _ to meet the deadline.2You may guess the meaning of the words _ what you know.3The photos _ me _ the days I spent in the countryside.4Hunters shoot a large number of antelopes to _.5They live in a farm _.6I cant _ what you are saying.7Could you _ my cat while Im away?8We must _ to protect these

44、 endangered animals.day and nightbased onremindmake profitson the plainmake outwatch overtake measuresof巩固练习检测：翻译句子：1.这次失败使我意识到学好英语的重要性。(aware)_2.她的失误归究于年轻和没有经验。(due to)_3.你只有用全部的时间和精力才能做好这项工作。(only)_4.这个活动是专为热爱英语的学生设计的。(intend)_5.我可以问你一些关于这个讲座的问题吗？(concern)_The failure made me aware of the importance of learning English well.This activity is intended for the students who have a passion for English.Can I ask you some questions concerning the lecture?Her mistake was due to youth and inexperience.Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.Thank you!