Unit 1核心词汇（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Book 2 Unit 1 核心词汇核心词汇1.preserve vt.保存保存;保护保护 n.保护区保护区 n.保护保护_ In this nature preserve,all rare plants are well _(preserve).The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from _(die)out.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】be well preserved保护保护/保存良好保存良好preserve/protect.from/against sth 保护保护.免受免受.preservation dyi

2、ngpreserved2.application n.申请；运用申请；运用 v.申请申请_ n.申请人申请人_ Id appreciate it if you could consider my_(apply)and give me a chance.A number of graduates have applied to our company _ the job.Im writing to apply _(be)a volunteer.We should apply theory_ practice.Apply the cream _ your face and neck.Apply y

3、ourself to _(study),and you will make great progress.application【归纳总结】【归纳总结】apply to for.向向.申请申请.apply to do.申请做申请做.apply to应用于；应用于；applyto 把把.运用到运用到/涂抹到涂抹到.apply oneself to专心于专心于.forto betostudyingapplyapplicantto3.balance n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀 vt.使平衡使平衡 adj.均衡的均衡的_Keeping a _(balance)diet is of great import

4、ance to us.I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.She tries to keep a balance between her work _ life.My bank balance isnt good._【归纳总结】【归纳总结】keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食保持均衡饮食keep/lose(ones)balance 保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡balancedandbalanced余额4.proposal n.建议；提议建议；提议 vt.提议提议_He made a proposal that the m

5、eeting(should)_(put)off.I propose _(hold)a meeting to discuss the serious problem.I propose that a meeting _(hold)to discuss the serious problem.He proposed to me only six months after we met._【归纳总结】【归纳总结】make a proposal that.(should)dopropose doing建议做某事建议做某事propose that.(should)doholdingbe putpropo

6、se(should)be held求婚5.likely adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能地可能地 反义词：不可能反义词：不可能_ 如果你不戒烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。You _ from bad health if you dont give up smoking.It _ you will suffer from bad health if you dont give up smoking.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】sb/sth is likely to do sthIt is likelythat从句。有可能从句。有可能.are likely to sufferis likely t

7、hatunlikely6.limit n.限度限度;限制限制 vt.限制限制;限定限定adj.有限的_ n.限制_ adj.无限制的_I was asked to limit my speech _ ten minutes.Doctors suggest that teenagers screen time_(limit)to one hour.Ill help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】limit.to.=be limited to把把限定在限定在的范围内的范围内There is a

8、limit to.对对是有限的是有限的limitlesslimitationlimited(should)be limitedto7.prevent vt.阻止阻止;阻碍阻碍;阻挠阻挠 n.阻止_Once he has made up his mind,no one can prevent him from_(carry)out the plan.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事prevent/stop.(from)doing sthkeep.from doing sthcarryingprevention8.loss n.丧失丧失;损失损失 vt.丢失_ n.失败者_ a

9、dj.迷路的_When she died,I was filled with a sense of _(lose).Im _a loss what to do next._(lose)in his books,he did not notice my coming._(lose)himself in his books,he did not notice my coming.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】(be)at a loss不知所措；困惑不知所措；困惑be lost in=lose oneself in专心于专心于apply oneself to doing,be buried in,bury

10、 oneself inlostloserloseatlossLostLosing9.contribution n.捐款捐款;贡献贡献;稿件稿件 v.捐赠捐赠_ I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution _the world.We hope your suggestion will contribute to _(solve)the problem.In his spare time he contributes to several magazines._【归纳总结】【归纳总结】make a contribution/

11、contributions to对对.做出贡献做出贡献contribute.to把把.捐给捐给.；有助于有助于；促使促使；投稿投稿tocontributesolving投稿10.attempt n.&vt.企图企图;试图试图;尝试尝试 We all attempt _our father to quit smoking.The team made _ attempt to climb the mountain.He failed in his attempt _(win)first prize.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】v.attempt to don.make an attempt to do

12、 sth;in ones attempt to doanto persuade to win11.worthwhile adj.值得做的值得做的;值得花时间的值得花时间的我认为，这本书很值得一读。(1)As far as Im concerned,its really worthwhile _ (read)the book.(2)From my point of view,the book is(well)worth _(read).【归纳总结】【归纳总结】“做某事是值得的做某事是值得的”。be(well)worthn./pron./doingIt is worthwhile to do st

13、h/doing sthreadingto read/reading12.forgive vt.&vi.原谅原谅;宽恕宽恕;对不起对不起过去式：过去式：_ 过去分词：过去分词：_ n.原谅原谅_ They _(forgive)him his rudeness.Ive tried to forgive him_ what he said.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】forgive sb sth原谅某人某事原谅某人某事forgive sb for(doing)sth因为因为.原谅某人原谅某人parison n.比较比较;相比相比 v.比较比较_ _ comparison with other stude

14、nts,Mike is smarter._(compare)with other students,Mike is smarter.Young people are often compared _the rising sun.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】in/by comparison with 与与对比对比compare A with/to B把把A和和B相比较相比较compare A to B 把把A比作比作BcompareIn/ByComparedto1._v.创造_ adj.积极的，活跃的_adv.创造性地_ n.创造力，创造性；2._ adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的反义词 _3._v

15、.保存，维护；n.保护区_n.保护，维护，保存4._促进，晋升_ n.晋升，升级，促销活动_n.主办者，承办者，提倡者；5._v.申请，应用，涂，敷，使专心从事_ n.申请，程序_ n.申请人，求职者；6._n.平衡，余额；v.使平衡_ adj.平稳的7._n.提议v.提议_8._ adj.&adv.可能反义词：不可能_9._n.&v.限制adj.有限的_ n.限制_ adj.无限制的_10._vt.阻止；防止n.预防；阻止_create creative creatively creativityformer latterpreserve preservationpromote promot

16、ion promoterapply application applicantbalance balancedproposal proposelikely unlikely limit limited limitation limitlessprevent prevention 重点单词变形重点单词变形10._ v.贡献;捐助 _n.捐款;贡献11._v.调查n.调查_12._n.行为；管理方法 v.组织、安排_n.指挥、售票员13._vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血)_n.捐赠 14._vi.消失；灭绝_v.出现_n.消失_ n.出现15._adj.专业的 n.专业人员_n.行业_n.教授；讲师16

17、._n.入口v.进入_n.出口_17._ v.原谅;宽恕 _ n.宽恕;原谅18._n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗 _adj.传统的19._ n.比较;相比 _v.比较20._ vt.确认、认出_n.身份contribute contributioninvestigate investigationconduct conductordonate donationdisappear appear disappearance appearanceprofessional profession professorentrance enter exitforgive forgivenesstradition traditionalcomparison compareidentify identity1._ 参与；参加2._ 让步；屈服3._ 保持平衡 4._ 导致5._ 提出建议 6._ 向.求助7._ 阻止.免受.8._ 向.捐赠.9._ 在世界各地 10._ 确保；设法保证take part in give way tokeep balance lead tomake a proposal turn toprevent.from donate.toall over the world make sure