Unit 1 Reading and thinking 知识点（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and ThinkingStep 1 Review the words and expressions1._ n.平衡;vt.使平衡 2._ 一个均衡的饮食 3._ vt.提出 4._ 有可能做某事 5._ 愿意做某事 6._ vt.建立7._ n.建立8._n.捐款；贡献9._.阻止；不准10._向.捐赠 1.balance2.a balanced diet3.propose4.be likely to do 5.be willing to do 6.establish;set up;found7.establi

2、shment8.donation9.prevent/stop.from10.donate.to contribute.to Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.Finding and keeping the rig

3、ht balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。Para1:1.新的东西/旧的东西_ 2.让步于_ 3.新旧更替_ 4.走向未来_ 5.保持平衡_ 6.文化遗址_ 7.重点句型There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.译：_关系副词_

4、引导的_，修饰先行词_。There was a time_ children hated to go to school.There was a time_ I was addicted to playing with smart phones,unwilling to spend time on study.8.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.动名词做主语，谓语动词用_。_(keep)a bala

5、nced diet and _(take)exercise regularly_considered as healthy lifestyles._(read)every day _ a good habit for students.1.the new/the old2.give way to3.the old must give way to the new4.move towards the future5.keep balance;6.cultural sites7.新旧更替的时代已经到来；when;定语从句；a time8.单数；(1)Keeping;taking are;(2)Re

6、ading is Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would l

7、ikely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。20世

8、纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上修建一座新的水坝，可以控洪、发电并为该地区更多的农民供水。但是，该提议引发了抗议。因为大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国求助。Para2:1.带来；导致_ 2.防洪_3.发电_4.供水_ 为.提供某物._ 5.向.求助._ 6.重点句型.cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.After listening to the scient

9、ists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(1)关系代词that,who引导_,在从句中作_。He _does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Ive read all the books _ are not mine.(2)had studied是过去完成时，表示该动作发生在turned to所表示的动作之前By the t

10、ime I got to the bus stop,the bus_(leave).Before the police arrived,the thives_(run)away.1.lead to2.control floods 3.produce electricity 4.supply water supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 5.turn to sb for help7.定语从句；主语；(1)who；(2)that;(1)had left;(2)had run A committee was established to limit damage

11、 to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.Fin

12、ally,a document was signed,and the work began in 1960.委员会成立了，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。委员会请求各部门捐款，并在国际范围内筹集资金。专家们对该问题进行了调查，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存这些建筑物提出了建议。最后，签署了一份文件，这项工作于1960年开始动工。Para3:1.寻求捐款_ 2.筹集资金_ 3.调查问题_ 4.提出建议_ The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples

13、and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.In 1961,German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics

14、.Fifty countries donated nearly$80 million to the project.该项目汇集了该项目汇集了来自世界各地的来自世界各地的政府和环保主义者。寺庙和其他政府和环保主义者。寺庙和其他文文化遗址化遗址被逐一拆除被逐一拆除，然后移至安全的地方，然后移至安全的地方重新放置重新放置，使其远离水，使其远离水源。源。19611961年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座庙宇。在接下来的年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座庙宇。在接下来的2020年里，年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了2222座寺庙和座寺庙和无数的文物无数的文物。五十个。五十个国家国家为该项目

15、捐款为该项目捐款近近80008000万美元。万美元。Para4:1.汇集；把.团结在一起_ 2.来自全世界_ 3.被一片片拆解_ 4.成千上万_ 5.不计其数的文物_ 6.重点句型.and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water关系副词_引导的_，修饰先行词_。The library,_ I once read many book,needs repairing.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _his family l

16、ived ten years ago.如果定语从句修饰point,situation,condition,case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，表示“到了某种境地/地步”I had finally come to a place_ I could think in this foreign language.You reach a point_medicine cant help.6.where;定语从句;a place（1）where;（2）where;（3）where;（4）where When the project ended in 1980,it was considere

17、d a great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.当该项目于1980年完工时，它被认为是巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作共创美好未来的可能性。Para

18、5:1.被视作_ 2.一个巨大的成功_ 3.通往成功之路_ 4.碾压，牺牲_ 5.合作共创美好未来_ 6.重点句型When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.a great success一个巨大的成功 抽象名词具体化success，failure，pleasure，honour等抽象名词指具体的一个人或一件事时，是可数名词。The experiment turned out to be _(一个巨大的成功)._帮助你是我的荣幸。7.Not only had the countries found a pat

19、h to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(1)Not only位于句首，构成了部分倒装;谓语遵循“就近一致”;but also可分开，also也可省略。Not only_ he have a first-class brain but also he is a determined person.Not on

20、ly_ she speak Spanish,she also knows how to type.a great successIt is a pleasure to help you/It is an honor to help you.doesdose The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites aro

21、und the world from disappearing.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the global community can sometimes provide a solution.如今，阿斯旺水坝工程的精神仍然存在。也许最好的例子就是联合国教科文组织，它开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。如果一个问题对于一个国家而言似乎太困难，那么国际社会有时可以提供解决方案。Para6:1.的精神尚存_ 2.阻止._ 3.国际社会_4.重点句型Perhaps the best example is s

22、hown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearingA six-year-old boy can speak 3 foreign languages,_ surprises all the people present.My father,_ is a doctor,is very strict with us.5.体会run在不同词块中的意思runs a programme_ run the experiment_ run a wire_run the business_ run in one direction_run the machine_whichwho启动一个方案；启动一个方案；进行一项实验；进行一项实验；铺设电线铺设电线;经营生意；经营生意；沿着一个方向；沿着一个方向；运行机器运行机器