Unit5 知识点复习（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、1.devote _ to(doing)sth._ _adj.忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to(doing)_ _ n(也与to连用)关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 他将他的时间都投入到送外卖中。He devotes his time to delivering the food.He is devoted to delivering the food.Devoting his attention to the lecture,but lamp didnt understand.Devoting to the lecture,but lamp didnt understand.2.be eq

2、ual _ sth.等于 be equal to _ 胜任(做)某事 without equal _ _n.平等；相等 _adv.相等地；同样地 我加坚持等于成功。我认为我能胜任这份工作。3._reward(for.)作为(对的)报答 _reward(for.)作为(对)的酬谢 reward sb._.因奖赏某人 reward sb._.用回报某人 _.得到/获得报答 _adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的 他得到一个奖杯(trophy)作为对他极好表现(perfomance)的奖励。老师因他极好的表现而奖励他。他以极好的表现回报老师。4.escape _sth.逃避(做)某事 escape be

3、ing done escape _ 从逃脱 a narrow escape _ _adj.逃跑了的 sth.escape sb._ He escaped _(kill)by the enemy in the war,so he had a narrow escape.His name escaped me.The words escaped me.5.lose hear _ lose ones heart to _ put ones heart _ 专心于 learn._heart 记住 break ones heart _ heart and soul _6.turn to turn dow

4、n turn up turn in turn out turn.into.turn away turn over turn on/off 7.in trouble ask for trouble _ get _ trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦 have trouble _ sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦 take the trouble _sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 I have trouble in learning English.I take the trouble to learn English.in danger 处于危险中 in return 作为回报

5、in order 井然有序 in peace 平静地8.the first time for the first time each/every time 每次时 next time 下次时 the last time 上次时 the moment/the minute/the instant一就第一次见到这个女孩他就爱上了她。He fell in love with her the first time he saw the girl.他一生中第一次这么心动。He was so moved in his life for the first time.9.only+副词、介词短语或状语从句等

6、位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。其结构为：其结构为：only状语助动词状语助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词主语其系动词主语其他。他。Only when his mother calls him _ he _(go)to bed every day.Only when I was 18 years old _ I _(know)I must get into a good university.doesgodidknow10.拟人的修辞手法：时代、年代、世纪或地点名词时代、年代、世纪或地点名词+saw/has seen/have seen.与see用法相同的动词有_.2019年5月18日见证了我们

7、伟大的爱情。May 18th in year 2019 witnessed the great love between us.美稷公园见证了沙圪堵的变化自从修建以来。Meiji Park has seen the great changes in Shagedu since it was built.先会用单句语法填空/改错Once married,Joe devoted her life _ looking after children and being a fulltime homemaker._ herself/_ to teaching the deaf children,the

8、young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(devote)We have learned a great deal from her devotion at her work and her readiness to help others.再写好写作提分练随着高考的临近，你必须将注意力投入到学习中。With the College Entrance Examination approaching,you must _.toDevotingDevotedtodevote your attention to your stud

9、y先会用单句语法填空/改错I dont think he is equal to _(do)this kind of work,so I cant hire him.Your personal circumstances are _(equal)important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.They attach great importance to equally and believe that all work i

10、s of equal value.再写好写作提分练我不确定他是否能胜任这项任务，但我仍然选择相信他。Im not sure whether he _,but I still choose to believe him.doingequallyequalityis equal to this task先会用单句语法填空/改错When asked for his views about his journey,John said he found it very _(reward)His patience _(reward)as the painting was finally finished.

11、He received a medal as reward for his bravery.再写好写作提分练你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。You mentioned that _,which is exactly what I want.rewarding was rewardedasin或as后加ayou would teach me English as a reward先会用单句语法填空/改错He escaped _(kill)in the accident,while his classmate wasnt so lucky.Compared with the _(es

12、cape)driver,I am proud of what I did.Last year I had narrow escape,and dont want to risk my life a second time.再写好一句多译无论是谁违反了法律都不能逃脱惩罚。Whoever breaks the law_.being killed escapedhad后加acant escape being punishedcant escape punishment.先会用先会用单句语法填空单句语法填空/改错改错Though he put his heart _ writing poems,it

13、seemed as if nothing had been achieved.It is a good practice to learn _ heart as many English texts as possible.Although we didnt win the match,we didnt lose our heart.再写好再写好写作提分练写作提分练无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战，我们都不应该失去信心。无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战，我们都不应该失去信心。Whatever great challenges we meet in our daily life,_.into

14、bywe shouldnt lose heart.先会用单句语法填空/改错Dont always turn_ your dictionary while doing exercises.(2020浙江卷)When we turn _ a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.It turned in that the job was much harder than we had thought.再写好写作提分练上周，我们带我校的外国学生体验了真正

15、的茶文化，结果极其有意义。Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,_.to onoutwhich turned out to be extremely rewarding 先会用单句语法填空/改错As is known to us all,if we are _ trouble,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.Whenever we have troub

16、le _ our studies,our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine the trouble I had persuaded him to change his mind.再写好写作提分练有些人总是坚持他们的主张，即使那意味着他们会陷入困境。Some people always stick to their views,even if it means that they may _.inwith persuadingget into trouble补全句子他第一次遇到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动并爱上了她。The fir

17、st time he met the girl,he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。Every/Each time I see the old man in the park,he is absorbed in reading newspapers.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。He became interested in the young teachers lesson the first time he attended his cl

18、ass.He was so excited in class for the first time.我一看到他，就把书还给了他。The moment/minute/instant I saw him,I returned the book to him.先会用单句语法填空/改错Only then did I realize how important such a little thing as cleaning the house was.Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend(spend)those b

19、eautiful days together happily.Only when do we succeed can we say we have conquered our fear.再写好写作提分练只有用这种方式我们才能在更舒适和更美丽的环境中生活。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and more beautiful surroundings.先会用单句语法填空/改错The city saw(see)a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960

20、s and Dr.King was shot to death in 1968The year 1949 witnessed(witness)the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.The square has been seen so many happy moments since it was built.再写好写作提分练在过去的100年里，英国经历了很大的变化。Britain has experienced major changes in the last 100 years.高频词汇辨其性高频词汇辨其性1generous adj.

21、慷慨的；大方的generosity n.慷慨；大方2self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地3devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n.献身；奉献；忠诚4hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hope v.&n希望hopeless adj.绝望的；不可救药的hopefully adv.有希望地5guidance n指导；领导guide n.指南；向导 v.带领；引导6equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n.平等7willing

22、 adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.不情愿的willingness n.情愿；自愿8educate v.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n.教育工作者9terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorist n.恐怖分子terrorism n.恐怖主义terrible adj.可怕的10violence n.暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地11equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n.平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地

23、12active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n.活动1.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 2turn to 求助于；致力于 3out of work 失业 4lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 5come to power 当权；上台 6as a matter of fact 事实上 7设立；建立 set up 8被判处(徒刑)be sentenced to 9使充气；爆炸 blow up 10愿意做 be willing to do 11坐牢 be in prison 12在某人看来 in ones opinio

24、n/view 13为而战 fight for 14献身于 devote.to.单句语法填空真题实做1(2020天津卷)But once having met and liked them,we think how _(terror)it would have been,had we missed the chance.2(2019江苏卷)Naomi,Melissas best friend and a talented pianist,got to know about this and showed _(willing)to help.3(2019全国卷)Your personal circ

25、umstances are _(equal)important.4(2019全国卷)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be _(reward)with seven drops of water or juice.5(2018江苏卷)Kids shouldnt have access to _(violence)films because they might imitate the things they see.terriblewillingnessequallyrewardedviolent.完成句子

26、(写作词汇巧用)1(2020山东卷)赛跑后，我们觉得这个项目不但提高了我们的身体和心理素质，而且帮助我们形成了积极的人生态度。(quality)After the race,we felt that not only did the event _our physical and psychological _,but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.2(2019天津卷改编)他一生致力于教育事业，不求回报。(devote,educate)He _,asking for nothing in reward.3(20

27、19全国卷书面表达)我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。(equal)I am convinced that I _ being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.improve qualitydevotes his life to the cause of educationam equal to链接高考单句语法填空真题实做1(2020江苏卷)We are repeatedly willing _(imagine)we have found most of what is left to discover.2(2020天津卷)

28、You _have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.3(2020全国卷)There are usually no planned _(active)like games at a housewarming party.4(2019江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown _ with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.5(2018天津卷

29、)Marys cellphone had been out _ work for several days,which brought her a lot of inconvenience.to imagineshouldnt activitiesupof.单句语法填空1(2020北京卷)If you take the trouble _(schedule)a visit,you can be more or less guaranteed of a response.2Only when she turned to her father for help _ the girl settle

30、the problem at last.3In my view,she is injured so that she is not equal to _(make)a long journey.4When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and _(reward)5They are taking a lot of trouble_(find)the right person for the right job.6The company _(found)in 1

31、996 is one of the new hightech companies.7Shocked by the _(cruel)of his words,the lady burst into tears.8Although he made a serious mistake in his work,he was lucky to escape _(fire)by his boss.9The escaped driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK$25,000 and _(sentence)to up to 3 years in

32、 prison.10_(devote)to scientific research wholeheartedly,he spends little time with his family.to scheduledidmakingrewardingto find foundedcrueltybeing firedbe sentencedDevoted.介、副词填空1(2020全国卷)She was right.It didnt turn _ as I had wished.2_ my opinion,we should form a good habit of diet.3_ a matter

33、 of fact,feeling nervous is the major reason for failing the exam.4He has been _ power for ten years but he doesnt want to leave office.5Id like to do something in reward _ her kindness.outInAsinfor.课文语法填空 Elias was a poor black worker.The time 1._ he first met Nelson Mandela was 2._ very difficult

34、period of his life.Nelson Mandela offered 3_(guide)to poor black people on their legal problems.Elias was not at school for long,for his family could not afford his school 4_(fee)and the bus fare.When he was worried about whether he would be out of work because he didnt have one passbook,Nelson Mand

35、ela told him what 5_(do).That day was one of Elias 6_(happy)days in his life.Later,Elias joined the ANC Youth League 7_(organize)by Nelson Mandela.In 1963,Elias helped Mandela 8_(blow)up some government buildings.It was very dangerous but Elias was happy because he thought 9_would help them achieve

36、their dream of making black and white people 10_(equality)ato dohappiestorganizedwhenguidancefees(to)blowitequal .单词拼写1Ill give my vote(选票)to the man in whom I have faith.2In ancient times,a devil called“Nian”that lived under the sea would attack(攻击)people once a year on the Eve of the New Year.3The

37、 prisoner escaped(逃跑)through a hole in the wall last night.4We like to deal with that company for their products are of high quality(质量)5The government rewarded(奖赏)him for saving the old man in the well.6Black people could not elect(选举)or choose their leaders in the past.7The university,founded(成立)i

38、n 1980,is one of the best universities in Hebei Province.8The young man standing there is very educated(有教养的)9Most Chinese people condemned the violence(暴行)happening in Hong Kong.10Under the guidance(指导)of Langping,our Women Volleyball Team has achieved great success.11He didnt selfishly keep for hi

39、mself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a generous(慷慨的)contribution to helping the community.1220 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a lawyer(律师).单句改错1He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble,to which I was grateful.2As far as I

40、 know,he has been out of the work for several months.3The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.4I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.5Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.6This position is equal suitable for a school le

41、aver or for somebody who has work experience.7He called to see me for the first time he came to Nanjing.8It was generous for you to help me clean the room full of dirt.9He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced for six years in prison.10Little joy can equal it of a surprising ending when y

42、ou read stories.forplayingequallyoftothat .选词填空 set up;be sentenced to;as a matter of fact;blow up;be willing to do;lose heart;come to power;out of work1Peter is a warmhearted boy,who is willing to help others.2Though facing so many challenges,as a matter of fact,the young man didnt lose heart.3The

43、engineers blew up the old bridge to build a new one.4According to the law,the thief was sentenced to one year in prison by the judge.5We must set up a national park to preserve the wild plants and animals here.6Dont lose heart.If you keep on it,youll succeed in time.7When he came to power,he began t

44、o carry out some new policies.8Despite applying for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work.补全句子(每空一词)1 The first time I saw(我第一次见到)Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.2He wasnt clever but he did win the first prize(确实获得了一等奖)3You should have worked hard(就应该好好学习)last term,or you wouldnt have fallen behind the others.4However tired you are(你无论多么累),you must finish the work before next Sunday.5Only when he returned could we find out(我们才能查明)the truth.