2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges讲义 外研版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 liquid n 液体 2 contract vi. 收缩 3 substance n. 物质 4 oxygen n. 氧气 5 partial adj. 部分的；局部的 6 rust vi. 生锈 7 steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 8 dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离 9 flame n. 火焰 10 facility n. (常作复数 )设备；工具 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 stage n. 阶段；时期 2 boi

2、l vt. 煮；煮沸 3 ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 4 float vi. 漂浮 5 form vi. 形成 6 department n. (大学的 )科、系 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.expand vi.膨胀；扩展 ( 反义词 )contract vi.收缩 expansion n膨胀；扩大 *2.mixture n混合物 mix v (使 )混合 3.electricity n电 electrical adj.电的；用电的；发电的 electric adj.电的；用电的 n.供电 electronic adj.电子的 4.conclusion n结论 conclud

3、e vt.得出结论；结束 5.aim n目标；目的 aimless adj.无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 *6.react vi.(化学 )反应 reaction n反应 *7.equipment n设备；装备 equip vt.装备；配备 8.balance n天平；平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 9.lecture n演讲 lecturer n演讲者 *10.astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的 astonish vt.使吃惊 astonishment n惊讶；惊异 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 Th

4、e city has been expanding rapidly, whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand) 2 Mix the eggs into the flour. The mixture of flour and eggs is then left in a warm place for four hours.(mix) 3 I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(

5、react) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped. Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip) 5 To our astonishment,_the famous actress died. Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish) 话题单词积累 1 la

6、boratory /l?b?r?t(?)rI/ n 实验室 2 experiment /IksperIm?nt/ n. 实验 3 research /rIs?t?/ n. 研究 4 paper /peIp?/ n. 论文 5 attempt /?tem(p)t/ n & vt. 尝试 6 determination /dI?t?mIneI?(?)n/ n. 决心 7 preparation /?prep?reI?(?)n/ n. 准备 8 assignment /?saInm(?)nt/ n. 分 配 ； 功课 9 explanation /ekspl?neI?(?)n/ n. 解释 10 p

7、ractice /prktIs/ n. 练习 11 effect /Ifekt/ n. 影响 ； 效果 12 reward /rIw?d/ vt. 奖励 13 mark /m?k/ n. 分数 14 degree /dIgri?/ n. 学位 15 scholarship /sk?l?Ip/ n. 奖学金 16 analyze /n?laIz/ vt. 分析 17 observe /?bz?v/ v. 观察 18 measure /me?/ v. 测量 ； 估量 19 concentrate /k?ns(?)ntreIt/ v. 全神贯注 20 explore /Ikspl?/ v. 探索 2

8、1 argue /?ju?/ v. 争论；辩论 22 debate /dIbeIt/ v. 争论；辩论 23 strengthen /stre?( ?)n/ v. 加强 24 assess /?ses/ vt. 评定；评估 25 summarize /s?m?raiz/ v. 概括；总结 26 acquire /?kwaI?/ vt. 获得 27 preview /pri?vju?/ vt. 预习 28 review /rIvju?/ v. 复习 【 精品教育资源文库 】 29 creative /kri?eItIv/ adj. 创造性的 30 worthwhile /w?waIl/ adj

9、. 值得做的 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.put_._in_order 把 ? 按顺序排列；使 ? 有条理 2.at_the_top/bottom 在顶 /底部 3.find_out 发现；查清 4.add_._to_. 往 ? 加入 ? *5.keep_(.)_out_of 不让 ? 进入；避开 ? ；远离 *6.go_ahead 开始做某事； (口语 )请说吧；请用吧 7.used_to 过去 (常常 )? 8.in_the_area_of 在 ? 领域 *9.be_proud_of 为 ? 感到骄傲 /自豪 *10.be_supposed_to 应

10、当；理应 11.react_with 与 ? ? 起反应 12.keep_down 使 (声音等 )压低 (二 )用上面标注 *的短语完成下列句子 1 As parents, we are_supposed_to be strict with our children and observe their behavior closely. 2 He was as busy as a bee trying to put the books in_order. 3 We must keep_out_of the war. Peace is what we desire. 4 The buildin

11、g of the new bridge will go_ahead as planned. 5 Reflecting on her volunteer experience, Tina was_proud_of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues. 话题短语积累 1 take an exam 参加考试 2 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 3 get full marks/scores 得满分 4 make it 获得成功 5 pay off 取得成功；得到回报 6 go over 复习 7

12、turn in 上交 【 精品教育资源文库 】 8 live up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望 9 sign up for 报名参加 10 get together 聚在一起 11 be/get involved in 参与 12 make a speech 作报告 13 skip the class 逃课 14 drop out of the school 辍学 15 pass/get through the exam 通过考试 16 fail the exam 考试不及格 17 realize ones dream 实现梦想 18 achieve succe

13、ss 获得成功 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 “ 分数 of n.” 作主语时 ， 谓语动词的数与 of 后的名词一致 例句 Twothirds of the earths surface is water. 仿写 这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖， 并且大多数公民是黑人。 Onethird_of_the_country_is_covered_with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people. 2 it 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语 例句 It is hard to think of a world with

14、out metals. 仿写 对于公众来说，要想知道一项新的发明对人们的生活有什么用处并不总是一件容易的事。 It_is_not_always_easy_for_the_public_to_see what use a new invention can be of to human life. 3 here 置于句首的完全倒装句 例句 Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. 仿写 看，你的梦中女孩来了。快请她跳舞吧。 L

15、ook, here_comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. 4 “the 比较级 ., the 比较级 .” 结构 例句 The closer you are, the more youll see. 仿写 一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。 (2015 陕西高考单选 ) The_more_learned a man is, the_more_modest he usually becomes. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 话题佳句背诵 1 It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this

16、 rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit. 正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。 2 Dont be afraid of difficulties. They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons. 不要害怕困难。它们能够帮助 你积累经验，经验反过来也能开阔你的视野。 3 Firstly, as a student, the m

17、ost important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study. 首先，作为一名学生，最重要的事情是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方法。 4 The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students should attend at least 90% of the lectures. 规章制度对学生要求非常严格，要求学生参加至

18、少 90%的讲座。 5 I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity more frequently.(2016 北京高考书面表达 ) 我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。 四背语段语感流畅 He used not to be interested in chemistry, but he knew that he was supposed to learn it well. After a lesson in a lab, where he observed the reaction of substance

19、s, he changed a lot. Besides, the teachers encouragement added to his confidence. The more he learned chemistry, the more interested he was in it. Gradually, his knowledge of chemistry expanded a lot. Then he was astonished to find that he got almost full marks in a chemistry exam. Now his aim is to be a chemist and make a breakthrough in the area of chemistry. His parents are proud of him. 他 过去 对化学 不 感兴趣，但是他知道他 理应 学好。上了一节实验课后，他观察了 物质 的反应 ，他改变了许多。而且，老师的鼓励 增加 了他的自信。他 越 学化学就 越 感兴趣。渐渐地，他的化学知识 增加了 许多。然后他 惊奇 地发现，在一次化学考试中他几乎得了满分。现在他的 目标 是当一名化学家，并 在 化学 领域 有所突破。他的父母为他 感到骄傲 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 第一板块 重点词汇突破