河南省三市2020届高三第一次质量检测英语试题附答案+详解.docx

1、河南省三市河南省三市2020届高三第一次质量检测试题届高三第一次质量检测试题 英英 语语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分）分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How was the man，s holiday? A. Tiring. B. Pleasant. C. Relaxing. 2. Wher

2、e does the conversation probably take place? A. At a parking lot. B. On a street. C. I n a hotel. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practise more. B. Turn to the coach. C. Have confidence. 4. When will the lecture end? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 5. What does the man mean? A. He

3、is fond of ballet. B. He doesnt like history. C. He thinks the noise annoying. 第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1. 5分，满分分，满分22. 5分）分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What attracts the man in the movie? A. The spe

4、cial effects. B. The story. C. The culture factor. 7. How does the woman find the movie? A. Unacceptable. B. Controversial. C. Wonderful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man first recommend? A. Flowers. B. A coat. C. A scarf. 9. Which scarf has the maximum discount? A. The blue one. B. The red one

5、. C. The orange one. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Wrap the gift. B. Make her payment. C. Register for membership. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the man intend to go? A. The bus stop. B. The Gallery. C. Troost Avenue. 12. How long does it take the man to reach the destination by trol

6、ley? A. 25 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 55 minutes. 13. How will the man go to his destination? A. By trolley. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman go to Mimis Caf ? A. To check a schedule. B. To discuss a game. C. To attend a party. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He

7、worked at Starbucks. B. He will go snowboarding. C. He has never been to the Caf . 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who might be the speaker? A. A lecturer. B. A researcher. C. A host. 18. What is important fo

8、r the best meal? A. The high-quality food. B. The great memory. C. The best chef. 19. What percentage of chefs surveyed prefer the meal at home? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What the best meal is. B. How chefs make the best meal. C. Where people have the be

9、st meal. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Confucius Institute Scholarship for Studying Abroad in China Introduction: The Confucius Institute Scholarship program will sponsor foreign students, scholars, and Chinese lang

10、uage teachers studying Chinese Language and Culture, Chinese History, Chinese Philosophy,or other such majors at universities in China. Scholarship Category: Scholarship for Four-week Students Scholarship for One-semester Students Scholarship f or One-academic Year Students Scholarship Coverage: Sch

11、olarship winners are exempt (豁免) from tuition, accommodation fees on campus, are provided with comprehensive insurance for foreign students studying in China, and receive a monthly living allowance (except Four-week Scholarship Students). Eligibility (资资格格) Criteria: Applicants shall be non-Chinese

12、citizens in good health, aged between 16 and 35 (Chinese language teachers in post shall be aged below 45). Applicants need to take HSK and HSKK or BCT exam and achieve a score which meets the basic standard of the category you would like to apply for. Time Schedule: Oct. -Dec., 2019 Applicants regi

13、ster by email and take the HSK and HSKK. Jan. -Mar., 2020 Applicants prepare their application documents and are interviewed by the Confucius Institute at Cleveland State University. Mar. -Apr., 2020 Applicants complete and submit the application forms online. Mar. -Jun., 2020 Applicants are selecte

14、d by the host institute; the Confucius Institute headquarters review the applications and make a final selection. For more information please contact: Xiaona Jin x.jin23csuohio.edu 216-523-7142 21. The scholarship is set up to _. A. help students study Chinese B. improve Chinese language teaching C.

15、 promote international communication D. support foreigners to spread Chinese culture 22. What do you know about the scholarship? A. The applicants shall be between 16 and 35. B. All the winners receive a monthly living allowance. C. The application process lasts for about nine months. D. The applica

16、nts should complete paper application forms. 23. What type of article is the text? A. A poster. B. A journal. C. An application. D. A news report. B British triathletes (铁人三项运动员) JessLearmont, and Georgia Taylor-Brown were disqualified from an Olympics qualification race in Tokyo on August 9,2019, b

17、ecause they crossed the finish line while holding hands. The pair had a huge lead on the rest of their competitors in the event,and after surviving extreme temperatures during the race in the 2020 Olympics host city, they held hands as they finished. At first, Learmonth was considered the champion a

18、nd Taylor-Brown the second place, but they technically broke competition rules and were punished for it. As the BBC explained, International Triathlon Union (ITU) competition rule 2.11 states that “athletes who finish in an abnormal tie situation,where no effort to separate their finish times has be

19、en made,will be disqualified”. Looking at the video,they dont appear to be purposefully attempting to tie,and since Learmonth was the original winner, what does it matter? It looks like theyre both simply trying to support each other after finishing a race during which the temperature was pretty hig

20、h that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five. Safety during a heat wave has been a serious concern, as 57 people in Japan have died since late July,according to Reuters, because of the extreme temperatures. An appeal against the result was refused,the BBC reported,so Bermudas Flora

21、Duffy was declared the champion with Italys Alice Betto promoted to second and Britains Vicky Holland to third. 24. Why did the two triathletes hold hands as they finished? A. To fight against the extreme heat. B. To be both winners in the race. C. To carry out their plan made before the race. D. To

22、 probably show support to each other. 25. What added difficulty to the race? A. Hot weather. B. Long running section. C. New competition rules. D. Powerful competitors. 26. Whats the authors attitude to the result? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Worried. 27. What does the last pa

23、ragraph tell us? A. Jess Learmonth dropped to four. B. ITU didnt change the final decision. C. The two triathletes agreed to the result. D. The two triathletes will race in the Olympics. C The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1. Many citizens are still c

24、onfused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules. The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste:

25、recyclable waste , harmful waste,household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste. Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides. Household food wastewhich is translated to “wet trash” in Chinesere

26、fers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste. The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category. As s

27、pecific as the new guideline is,residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the

28、latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash. “We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consu

29、mes something and dies of it,then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.” The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB 200. 28. What do the old coa

30、ts that you want to throw away belong to? A. Harmful waste. B. Wet trash. C. Recyclable waste. D. Residual waste. 29. What is the common point of “wet trash”？ A. They can be broken down easily. B. They all come from plants. C. They all have bad smells. D. They all have poisonous materials. 30. What

31、is the tone of the netizen like? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Delightful. D. Uncertain. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai. B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins. C. People are still confused about garbage sorting. D. The netiz

32、ens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy. D Research published in the journal High Temperature found that an hour-long soak in hot water produced similar blood sugar responses to 60 minutes of moderate physical activity. Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effects is sti

33、ll initial (初步的), there is a plausible explanation for this. “It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins (热休克蛋白) may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise,” the lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote. “These activitiessuch as soaking in a hot tub or

34、 taking a sauna (桑拿) may have health benefits to people who are unable to exercise regularly.” A team from the U. K.s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health. The participants were either assigned to an hour-long

35、 session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 40 bath. The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following their activities and the bathers were approximately 10 percent lower than the peak blood sugar levels of the participant

36、s who exercised. Researchers say this implies that “passive heating” (a means of rising your body temperature) could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins, which helps regulate blood sugar. People with diabetes (糖尿病) tend to

37、 have lower levels of heat shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels. Its critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only monitored men, so its difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunteers, which w

38、as an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still continue exercising regularly. That being said, the study does offer some more promising insights (见解) into the healing effects of hot water.

39、 32. What does the underlined word “plausible” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Strange. B. Ridiculous. C. Reasonable. D. Confusing. 33. What can we know about the research by the U. K.s team? A. Cycling made no difference to blood sugar levels. B. People with diabetes usually have higher levels of heat

40、shock proteins. C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research. D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities. 34. How should scientists improve this study? A. By extending the study period. B. By changing the research method. C. By including wome

41、n in the research. D. By adding more scientists involved in the investigation. 35. Which of the following best expresses the authors main point of view? A. When you run a fever you get passive heating. B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins. C. The research is of significance in

42、spite of some imperfection. D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy. 第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分10分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Keeping a Journal If you want to grow,one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem si

43、mple, but it can make a big difference in your life. 36 And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it. Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it

44、 down? 37 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. 38 By reviewing your journal,you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes. You can use

45、the ideas to push yourself forward. It allows you to see the progress over time. After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. 39 It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a

46、sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 40 In the end, you expand your ideas. A. It aims to express your ideas. B. I often experienced that myself. C. And the raw ideas in the past might have been realized today. D. It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. E. Just

47、use whatever tool you feel comfortable with. F. Active thinking helps you connect your idea to another one. G. Keeping a journal has become a habit for me. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1. 5分，满分分，满分30分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Afte

48、r a days work in the hospital Jane Hodgson was finally on her way home. While 41 , she noticed there was a car 42 at the side of the road and a crowd gathered around someone who was 43 on the ground. Jane pulled up to see what happened, which turned out to be 44 for the victim. Describing the 45 , J

49、ane says, “A crowd of onlookers (旁观者) gathered there. Some young men were cream-faced and looking lost. They were 46 terrified. When I walked up, first-aid kit in hand, they said, Youre a first aider. Oh thank God. They were so 47 that they hadnt even called a 48 yet.” A young girl was lying there. She had been hit by a car and fallen from her bike, 49 on her head and shoulder. “She had not been wearing a 50 when knocked down, and I thought she should not be 51 in case of a spinal injury, but after lo